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Trang 1 Đề Vip 8+ Số 12 Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. The Rise of Rooftop Gardens Rooftop gardens offer a creative solution (1) _______ urban challenges like pollution and limited green spaces. These innovative spaces transform concrete rooftops into lush havens, providing fresh air and vibrant greenery. With a(n) (2) _______ , rooftop gardens can thrive, benefiting both people and the environment. These gardens, reducing heat absorption, help lower energy costs for buildings. Additionally, they improve air quality and provide habitats for birds and (3) _______ species. Many cities have embraced rooftop gardening, inspiring others to (4) _______ similar projects. Residents often grow fresh vegetables and herbs, reducing their (5) _______ on store-bought produce. This sustainable approach supports local biodiversity and promotes healthier living. By utilising unused rooftops, these gardens create a practical and aesthetic solution that enhances urban life while addressing environmental (6) _______ . Question 1. A. for B. with C. of D. to Question 2. A. small investment financial B. small financial investment C. financial small investment D. investment financial small Question 3. A. another B. each C. the others D. other Question 4. A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D. tailor Question 5. A. independence B. concentration C. reliance D. preparation Question 6. A. effects B. concerns C. risks D. prospects Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Protect Wildlife, Protect Our Future Wildlife, (7) _______ numerous threats, urgently needs our help to survive. (8) _______ ignoring the decline of species, we must take action now. A large (9) _______ of animals are endangered due to habitat loss, pollution, and illegal hunting. We need to (10) _______ hands to protect their habitats and ensure a safer environment. By supporting conservation projects and spreading awareness, we can make a significant difference. This mission also (11) _______ stricter regulations to prevent illegal activities harming wildlife. Planting trees, reducing waste, and supporting eco-friendly products are simple ways to help. Communities, joining forces, can create safe spaces for animals to thrive. Remember, protecting wildlife means (12) _______ the balance of nature for generations to come. Take action today - because every small effort contributes to a greater cause. Together, we can ensure a brighter future for all living beings. Question 7. A. that face B. faced C. is faced D. facing Question 8. A. Regardless of B. Instead of C. In addition to D. Due to Question 9. A. number B. amount C. degree D. lack Question 10. A. put B. lay C. join D. shake Question 11. A. turns down B. gets over C. calls for D. takes up Question 12. A. to preserving B. preserving C. to preserve D. preserve Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13.
Trang 2 a. Despite these concerns, many people rely on social media to stay informed and interact with others. b. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life, connecting people across the globe. c. The influence of these platforms on society is undeniable, shaping how we share and consume information. d. These platforms, which include popular ones like Instagram and Twitter, offer opportunities for communication, learning, and entertainment. e. However, the excessive use of such platforms can lead to issues like reduced productivity and mental health challenges. A. b – e – d – c – a B. b – a – e – c – d C. b – c – a – d – e D. b – d – e – a – c Question 14. a. Laura: Hi, Anna. Yes, I’m considering it. It’d be a great way to earn some money and gain experience. b. Anna: Hi, Laura! Have you thought about doing a summer job this year? c. Anna: Same here! I’m looking at a job at the local café-it sounds fun and flexible. A. a – b – c B. b – a – c C. a – c – b D. c – a – b Question 15. Dear Fiona, a. One of the highlights for me was meeting students from other countries and exchanging stories about our traditions. b. The programme included various activities, such as traditional dance performances and cooking classes, which helped us learn about different cultures. c. Through these interactions, I gained a deeper understanding of how unique and diverse cultures can be. d. You should try something like this too-it’s truly unforgettable! e. The cultural exchange programme I participated in last week was amazing. Best, Clare A. e – b – a – c – d B. b – a – d – c – e C. d – a – e – b – c D. a – c – d – b – e Question 16. a. The hospital, which was set up in a remote area, often lacked basic supplies, making every task more challenging. b. Her dedication inspired others on the team, creating a sense of unity and purpose in difficult times. c. Despite the difficulties, she remained determined, working long hours to ensure patients received the attention they needed. d. During her youth, my grandmother worked tirelessly in a field hospital, providing care to injured soldiers. e. These experiences not only shaped her character but also taught her the value of resilience and compassion. A. d – a – c – b – e B. d – e – c – a – b C. d – b – e – c – a D. d – c – e – b – a Question 17. a. Mai: Do you think that lifelong learning is essential? b. Mai: I believe those who embrace it can discover so many new opportunities. c. Tung: True, and it’s not just about career growth. Lifelong learning makes life more fulfilling. d. Mai: I couldn’t agree more. It keeps our minds active and opens up new ways of thinking. e. Tung: Absolutely. It helps us stay updated and adapt to changes in life and work. A. a – c – b – e – d B. b – c – d – e – a C. a – e – b – c – d D. b – e – d – c – a

Trang 4 headphones, listening to music on their MP3 players. That's just the way life is today. We all spend a fair amount of our time connected to technology. Now imagine living in a world without smartphones, tablets or any of the electronic gadgets we take for granted these days. There's no internet and you go to the library and look at a book when you want to find anything out. You play outside with friends in the real world instead of playing online video games in virtual worlds. There are no texts, no DVDs and no email. Welcome to 1986! That's the world the McMillan family from Ontario, Canada, decided to live in for a year. Blair, 27, Morgan, 28, and their two sons Trey and Denton, aged five and three, got rid of their cable TV, smartphones, internet, new games console, digital camera, DVD player and sat nav, and instead used an old TV, a radio, old telephones, a VHS video player, an old games console and maps. They decided to try it after seeing how their young children were becoming dependent on technology. They aren't alone. More and more parents today worry about the effect technology is having on their children, particularly very young children. The McMillans decided to get back to basics to see how things have changed. So how did they find their year without modern technology? ‘I thought Blair was mad when he suggested doing this whole thing,’ says Morgan, but it's made me realise how much time we wasted. We seem much more relaxed now, not checking in on email or Facebook all the time.’ The McMillans are now back in the present with a different attitude to today's technology. Blair said, ‘I'm not anti- technology. I wanted to taste, and I wanted my kids to taste what it would be like without it, and to see if we could actually do it.” (Adapted from Optimise) Question 23. What is indicated about modern life in paragraph 1? A. People tend to use technology in public places. B. People are increasingly dependent on technology. C. People mainly surf the Internet to kill time. D. People prefer using their phones to walking in the park. Question 24. The word fair in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______ . A. limited B. equal C. pretty small D. quite large Question 25. The phrase take for granted in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______ . A. idolise B. disregard C. appreciate D. oppose Question 26.The word They in paragraph 3 refers to _______ . A. electronic gadgets B. The McMillans C. modern parents D. young children Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? The McMillans decided to get back to basics to see how things have changed. A. The McMillans opted to return to simpler methods to observe any differences. B. The McMillans resolved to change their methods to improve their results. C. The McMillans decided to embrace modern techniques to identify changes. D. The McMillans chose not to do anything special to test their theories. Question 28. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage? A. The McMillans experimented with a tech-free year by removing all electrical equipment. B. People didn’t play online video games and use electronic devices in 1986. C. Morgan’s first reaction to Blair’s idea of living a tech-free year was not quite positive. D. Their children’s reliance on technology caused the McMillans to live a tech-free year. Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer explore the result of an experiment? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss a past lifestyle? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Read the following passage about globalisation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

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