Nội dung text HS UNIT 7.docx
Unit 7: Natural wonders of the world A. Vocabulary Từ vựng Loại từ Phiên âm Nghĩa Ví dụ natural wonder noun /ˈnæʧərəl ˈwʌndər/ kỳ quan thiên nhiên The Grand Canyon is a famous natural wonder. explore verb /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ khám phá We plan to explore the new hiking trails. exploration noun /ˌɛkspləˈreɪʃən/ sự khám phá Space exploration has led to many discoveries. exploratory adjective /ɪkˈsplɔːrətəri/ mang tính khám phá They conducted an exploratory study on the area. landscape noun /ˈlændskeɪp/ cảnh quan The landscape of the island is breathtaking. support verb /səˈpɔːrt/ hỗ trợ She supports her friend's decision to move abroad. supportive adjective /səˈpɔːrtɪv/ hỗ trợ, ủng hộ Her supportive family helped her through tough times. support noun /səˈpɔːrt/ sự hỗ trợ The charity provides support to those in need. development noun /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ sự phát triển Urban development has transformed the city. develop verb /dɪˈvɛləp/ phát triển They plan to develop a new software application. developing adjective /dɪˈvɛləpɪŋ/ đang phát triển The country is developing rapidly. sustainable adjective /səˈsteɪnəbl/ bền vững We need to find sustainable solutions for energy. sustain verb /səˈsteɪn/ duy trì The project aims to sustain local wildlife. sustainability noun /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ tính bền vững Sustainability is key to environmental protection. destroy verb /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ phá hủy The flood destroyed many homes. destruction noun /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/ sự phá hủy The earthquake caused widespread destruction. destroyed adjective /dɪˈstrɔɪd/ bị phá hủy The old building was destroyed in the fire. charming adjective /ˈʧɑːrmɪŋ/ quyến rũ The village has a charming atmosphere. charm noun /ʧɑːrm/ sự quyến rũ The charm of the old town is undeniable. charm verb /ʧɑːrm/ quyến rũ Her smile charms everyone she meets. wonderful adjective /ˈwʌndərfəl/ tuyệt vời The concert was absolutely wonderful. wonder noun /ˈwʌndər/ sự ngạc nhiên, điều kỳ diệu The Northern Lights are a natural wonder.
wonderfully adverb /ˈwʌndərfəl li/ một cách tuyệt vời The project was completed wonderfully on time. contest noun /ˈkɒntɛst/ cuộc thi She won first place in the writing contest. contestant noun /kənˈtɛstənt/ thí sinh Each contestant performed brilliantly. discover verb /dɪsˈkʌvər/ phát hiện They discovered a new species of bird. discovery noun /dɪsˈkʌvəri/ sự phát hiện The discovery of the ruins was exciting. discoverable adjective /dɪsˈkʌvərəbl/ có thể phát hiện Hidden gems are discoverable with a map. contribute verb /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ đóng góp Everyone should contribute to the community. contribution noun /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃən/ sự đóng góp His contribution was vital to the success of the project. contributory adjective /kənˈtrɪbjʊtəri/ góp phần Her efforts were contributory to the team’s success. especially adverb /ɪˈspɛʃəli/ đặc biệt I love all fruits, especially mangoes. risky adjective /ˈrɪski/ mạo hiểm Climbing the mountain was quite risky. risk noun /rɪsk/ rủi ro There is a risk of injury in extreme sports. environmentalist noun /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəlɪst/ nhà bảo vệ môi trường The environmentalist spoke about climate change. environment noun /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ môi trường Protecting the environment is crucial. heritage noun /ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ/ di sản The historic building is part of our heritage. heritage adjective /ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ/ thuộc về di sản The heritage site attracts many tourists. permit verb /pərˈmɪt/ cho phép You need a permit to camp in the park. permission noun /pərˈmɪʃən/ sự cho phép She received permission to leave early. paradise noun /ˈpærəˌdaɪs/ thiên đường The tropical island was like paradise. annual adjective /ˈænjuəl/ hàng năm The annual festival is always a highlight. diversity noun /daɪˈvɜːrsɪti/ sự đa dạng Cultural diversity enriches our society. diverse adjective /daɪˈvɜːrs/ đa dạng The city has a diverse population. access noun /ˈæksɛs/ quyền truy cập The building has easy access for disabled people. accessibility noun /ˌæksɛsɪˈbɪləti/ khả năng tiếp Improved accessibility benefits
cận everyone. urgent adjective /ˈɜːrdʒənt/ khẩn cấp This matter requires urgent attention. urgency noun /ˈɜːrdʒənsi/ sự khẩn cấp The urgency of the situation was clear. extremely adverb /ɪkˈstriːmli/ cực kỳ The weather was extremely cold. extreme adjective /ɪkˈstriːm/ cực đoan They faced extreme challenges during the hike. locate verb /loʊˈkeɪt/ xác định vị trí We need to locate the nearest gas station. location noun /loʊˈkeɪʃən/ vị trí The location of the event will be announced soon. possess verb /pəˈzɛs/ sở hữu She possesses a unique talent for painting. possession noun /pəˈzɛʃən/ sự sở hữu The car is his most prized possession. admire verb /ədˈmaɪər/ ngưỡng mộ I admire her dedication to her work. admirable adjective /ˈædmərəbəl/ đáng ngưỡng mộ His efforts were truly admirable. government noun /ˈɡʌvərnmənt/ chính phủ The government has announced new policies. encourage verb /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ khuyến khích Parents should encourage their children to read. encouragement noun /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/ sự khuyến khích She received encouragement from her friends. protect verb /prəˈtɛkt/ bảo vệ We need to protect our natural resources. protection noun /prəˈtɛkʃən/ sự bảo vệ The protection of wildlife is essential. snowstorm noun /ˈsnoʊˌstɔːrm/ bão tuyết The snowstorm caused major disruptions. aquarium noun /əˈkwɛəriəm/ bể cá We visited the aquarium to see the marine life. national park noun /ˈnæʃənl pɑːrk/ công viên quốc gia Yellowstone is a famous national park. endanger verb /ɪnˈdeɪndʒər/ làm nguy hiểm Pollution can endanger wildlife. coast noun /koʊst/ bờ biển The coast is beautiful and rugged. rank verb /ræŋk/ xếp hạng The university ranks among the top in the country. rank noun /ræŋk/ hạng, cấp bậc She achieved a high rank in the competition. nomadic adjective /noʊˈmædɪk/ du mục The nomadic tribe travels from place to place. camel noun /ˈkæməl/ lạc đà The camel is often used for
desert transport. magnificent adjective /mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/ tráng lệ The view from the mountaintop was magnificent. permission noun /pərˈmɪʃən/ sự cho phép You need permission to access the restricted area. consider verb /kənˈsɪdər/ cân nhắc Please consider my proposal carefully. considerable adjective /kənˈsɪdərəbl/ đáng kể The project will require a considerable amount of time. peak noun /piːk/ đỉnh núi The peak of the mountain is covered in snow. majestic adjective /mədˈʒɛstɪk/ huyền bí The majestic waterfall cascaded down the rocks. occur verb /əˈkɜːr/ xảy ra The event will occur next week. occurrence noun /əˈkɜːrəns/ sự xảy ra The occurrence of the event was unexpected. indecisive adjective /ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv/ do dự, không quyết đoán Her indecisive nature made planning difficult. coral watching noun /ˈkɔːrəl ˈwɒʧɪŋ/ xem san hô Coral watching is a popular activity in tropical seas. scuba diving noun /ˈskuːbə ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ lặn với bình khí Scuba diving allows you to explore underwater life. sailing noun /ˈseɪlɪŋ/ đi thuyền Sailing is a relaxing way to spend the day. valley noun /ˈvæli/ thung lũng The valley was lush and green. rainforest noun /ˈreɪnˌfɔːrɪst/ rừng mưa nhiệt đới The Amazon rainforest is the largest in the world. flora noun /ˈflɔːrə/ hệ thực vật The flora of the region includes many unique species. fauna noun /ˈfɔːnə/ hệ động vật The fauna of the island is diverse and unique. manage verb /ˈmænɪdʒ/ quản lý She manages a team of ten employees. management noun /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ sự quản lý The management of the company is very effective. interested adjective /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ quan tâm She is interested in learning new languages. interest noun /ˈɪntrəst/ sự quan tâm His interest in music grew over the years. virtual adjective /ˈvɜːrtʃuəl/ ảo They had a virtual meeting to discuss the project. afraid adjective /əˈfreɪd/ sợ hãi She is afraid of flying. conserve verb /kənˈsɜːrv/ bảo tồn We should conserve water to protect the environment. conservation noun /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ sự bảo tồn Wildlife conservation is crucial for preserving species. a travel noun /ə ˈtrævəl điểm đến du Bali is a popular travel