Tiêu đề RECALLS 2 - NP1 - SC ✅

2 | Page ensuing a disaster, which of the following in the MOST appropriate approach? A. “I am with you. It is good you are trying to release your distress by crying. It will make you feel better. “ B. “What you need to do now is to wait for instructions and services to be provided.” C. “Don’t feel bad. Others are in the same situation as yours.” D. “You need not cry. You need to move on and build your life again.” 15. As he passed by a road going to an evacuation center, Nurse Nikito encountered a flash flood. A flash flood _______. A. Occurs suddenly and for a short duration B. Is caused by the blocking of drains C. Is caused by heavy rains D. Occurs in urban areas 16. When performing a family assessment, select what the nurse must first determine. A. How the family expresses and manages emotions B. The communication patterns between the patient and parents C. Names and relationships among family members D. The meaning that the patient’s suicide attempt has for family members 17. Which of the following is the BEST QUESTION for the nurse to ask to assess a family’s ability to cope? A. “Do you think your family copes effectively?” B. “What do you think of the current family problem? C. “What strengths does your family have?” D. “Can you describe how you successfully handled one family problem?” 18. The mother of Albert asks the nurse, “Why do you want to do a family assessment? My teenager is the patient, not the rest of us.” What is the BEST response of the nurse? A. “Family dysfunction might have caused the mental illness.” B. “Every family member ‘s perception of events is different and adds to the total picture.” C. “Family members provide more accurate information than the patient.” D. “Family assessment is a protocol for care of all patients with mental illness.” 19. Which information is the nurse MOST likely to find when assessing the family of a patient with mental illness? A. Power in the family is maintained in the parental dyad and rarely delegated. B. Several family members have serious problems with their psychological health. C. Stress that living with a mentally ill member has challenged the family’s function. D. The family exhibits many characteristics of dysfunctional families. 20. Parents of Albert say, “We have never known anymore who was mentally ill. We have no one to talk to because none of our friends understand the problems we are facing.” Which of the following is the nurse’s MOST helpful intervention? A. Facilitate achievement of normal developmental tasks of the family. B. Build the parent’s self-concept as coping patterns. C. Teach the parents techniques of therapeutic communication. D. Refers the parents to a support group. 21. You want to distinguish between records and reports. As applied to public health, the following are the type of RECORDS, EXCEPT _______. A. Events such as births, illness, deaths B. Analysis of a problem situation C. Clinic consultation D. Written data on home visit 22. REPORTS are prepared usually for administrative purposes. Which of the examples below is NOT a report? A. Summary of services delivered B. Accomplishments and failures of services C. Description of a program and planned services D. Client information and profile 23. There are commonly used record and reports in public health nursing practice. The individual clinical record contains which of the following information? 1. Socio-demographic characteristics 2. Patient’s chief complaint 3. Physical Examination findings 4. Prescription of drugs 5. Frequency of clinic check up 6. Attendance to community settings A. 1, 3, 5, 6 B. 1, 2, 3, 4 C. 1, 2, 4, 5 D. 3, 4, 5, 6 24. The family Service and Progress Record (FSPR) serves as a tool to operationalize the concept of the family as the unit of care. The FSPR consists of four parts, the FIRST being _________. A. Health and nursing problems B. Nursing care plan C. Assessment of the family and the environment D. Service and Progress Notes 25. Which of the following relates to the family’s NURSING PROBLEM? A. Inability to assume health tasks with respect to health problems B. Crisis situation or developmental deficite C. Health threats, risks or hazards D. Strained relationships or disunity Situation: Ms. Mahilom, a public Health Nurse Supervisor, is a preparing a supervisory plan for midwives under her charge. A supervisory plan is a written document on how to organize and systematizes supervisory activities. 26. The need for supervision may arise from the following: 1. Lack of motivation 2. Conflict between personal and organizational goals. 3. Lack of knowledge and skills 4. Desire for promotion or job permanency 5. Achieve health goals for the agency A. 2, 3, 5 B. 1, 3, 4 C. 1, 2, 4 D. 2, 4, 5 27. Ms. Mahilom would require information regarding the supervisory needs of the midwives which can be taken from which of the following? 1. Review of records and reports 2. Interview of the midwives 3. Review of literature 4. Observation of the midwives at work 5. Results of survey among the staff A. 2, 3, 5 B. 1, 3, 4 C. 1, 2, 4 D. 2, 4, 5 28. Ms. Mahilom prioritizes supervisory needs and problems based on the following criteria, EXCEPT ________. A. convenience to both parties to address needs B. degree of importance of the identified need C. availability of resources needed D. activities needed to meet the identified need 29. During the actual supervisory visit, which of the following is NOT expected of Ms. Mahilom? She ________. A. discusses the objective of the visit B. expresses appreciation and support given for the visit C. conveys a formal, strict approach to the midwives D. explains the process and outcomes of the visit 30. After setting the objectives and selecting the activities, Ms. Mahilom would need to identify the indicators for evaluation. Which one is NOT included? A. Needs met B. Performance increased C. Promotion achieved D. Quality of service improved Situation: As a public health nurse, Ms. Sisa intends to focus on a specific population to advocate, educate, collaborate with members from a community to improve health of the people. 31. Nurse Sisa collects data and monitors the health status of

4 | Page related problems C. Identify clients who should be given priority for care. D. Determine who should be referred to different health care facilities. 47. Conducting a community assessment leads to a community diagnosis, its products consists of a profile of the community’s state of health. As a process, the public health nurse actively participates in community diagnosis. The MOST common method of data collection that is accurate and provides the biggest bulk of community data is the ________. A. Observation B. Community census C. Interview D. Records review 48. The data on health and disease can be gathered from different sources. Which of the following sources provide a MOST accurate set of data? A. Population health profile from school and factory clinics. B. Births and death from city/municipality registrar. C. Morbidity data from filed personnel. D. Mortality cases from medical death certificates. 49. Data analysis involves qualification, description and classification of data which would reveal community health problems. An analysis of the social, economic, environmental and political factors that influence health is categorized as: A. Health resources problems B. Health status problems C. Health-related problems D. Comprehensive problems Situation: Collaboration is being able to work cooperatively and efficient with co-workers and any other people the nurse may have to interact with. This includes other health professionals, clients, and their families and communities. 50. With the stated problems, the nurse and the community prioritize these using a set of criteria. Which of the following criteria refers to the probability of reducing, controlling or eradicating the problem? A. Modifiability of the problem B. Preventive potential C. Magnitude of the problem D. Nature of the problem Situation : Professional and personal developments are required in order to maintain and enhance professional standards and to provide quality, competent and safe patient care. 51. Identify the element that is the BEST indicator of increasing accountability in the profession of Nursing: A. Increasing salary scale for nurses. B. Improved public image of nurses in social media C. Increasing number of nurses with doctoral degree D. Demonstrate competency and high- quality care 52. Which of the following is the MOST important element in nursing’s attempt to gain full autonomy of practices? A. Maintaining the education system for nurses as it is now B. Economic well-being and welfare of nurses C. Restricting the latitude of decisions made by nurses D. Gaining and maintaining control of nursing practice by nurses. 53. What is the BEST method for nurses to prepare for future professional practice? A. Train other health care workers to whom delegation of tasks can be given. B. Understand and explore the issues involved in professional practice C. Establish a coalition with professional health organizations D. Take additional courses in the use of computers and telemetry 54. What allows a nurse to exert legitimate power over a client when providing nursing care? A. The ability to perform procedures to alleviate patient’s discomfort B. The ability to provide the client and family incentives and for self care C. The power given to the nurse by reason of licensure examination and registration D. The establishment of a professional and personal relationship with the client 55. A nurse is employed by a health care agency that provides an informal training session on how to properly use a new vital sign monitor. Which type of education did the nurse receive? A. Career counseling B. Continuing education C. Pre-employment education D. In-service education 56. The acronym PDCA stands for _______. A. Plan-Do-Check-Act B. Program-Design-Check-Act C. Plan-Draft-Certify-Act D. Prepare-Do-Check-Achieve 57. Public Health Nurse Rosita will use the PDCA when : 1. Working towards continuous improvement 2. Implementing any change 3. Developing a new design of a process or service 4. Completing a designed project 5. Planning data collection and analysis to prioritize problems A. 1, 2, 4 B. 2, 3, 4 C. 1, 3, 4, 5 D. 1, 2, 3, 5 58. Using the PDCA cycle as a model for defining most of the work processes the following are some areas of its applications, EXCEPT ____________. A. Needs analysis B. Overall strategic planning C. Staff goal setting and evaluation D. Delegation of work to lower levels 59. Public Health Nurse Rosita knows that the purpose of continuous quality improvement (CQI) is to _____________. A. Provide opportunity for staff members to participate in self-governance B. Restructure health care delivery to improve cost savings C. Deliver appropriate nursing care at tertiary level of service D. Monitor processes involved in the provision of safe, effective client care 60. Public Health Nurse Rosita is implementing quality performance standards in a public health department. Which of the following BEST describes the importance of this action? Quality performance standards ___________. A. Can be used as hiring guidelines for nurses B. Are used to guide improvement in the public health system C. Guide administrators to monitor public health at the national level D. Rigidly control public health Situation: The World Health Organization stated that occupational health services, provided at the workplace to address the health care needs of working populations, have been identified as an important component of the public health strategy. 61. Occupational health services can make a significant contribution to government initiative. These include the following, reducing: 1. Health insurance 2. Health inequalities 3 Social exclusion 4 Sickness absence 5 Overall burden of ill health A. 2, 3, 4, and 5 B. 1, 3, and 4 C. 2, 4, and 5 D. 1, 2, 3, and 4 62. The nurse is a key figure involved in delivering quality occupational health services. She/He works independently or as part of a larger interprofessional health team. She performs, along with others a job safety analysis. In doing such, the following methods may be employed, EXCEPT: A. Review of records, interviews, surveys