Tiêu đề HS UNIT 1. LIFE STORIES WE ADMIRE.- GLOBAL SUCCESS 12.docx ✅

UNIT 1. LIFE STORIES WE ADMIRE  (TỪ VỰNG + NGỮ PHÁP + BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ FORM 2025) PART I. VOCABULARY a. Vocabulary Word Part of speech Pronunciation Meaning 1. admire v /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ ngưỡng mộ 2. volunteer v /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ tình nguyện 3. army n /ˈɑːmi/ quân đội 4. surgeon n /ˈsɜːdʒən/ bác sĩ phẫu thuật 5. resistance war n /rɪˈzɪstəns wɔː(r)/ cuộc kháng chiến 6. diary n /ˈdaɪəri/ nhật ký 7. field hospital n /ˈfiːld hɒspɪtl/ bệnh viện tạm thời gần chiến trường 8. account n /əˈkaʊnt/ câu chuyện 9. experience n /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ trải nghiệm 10. enemy n /ˈenəmi/ kẻ thù 11. duty n /ˈdjuːti/ nghĩa vụ, nhiệm vụ 12. hero n /ˈhɪərəʊ/ anh hùng 13. devote v /dɪˈvəʊt/ cống hiến 14. youth n /juːθ/ tuổi trẻ 15. death n /deθ/ cái chết 16. attend v /əˈtend/ đi học, tham dự 17. childhood n /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ tuổi thơ ấu 18. marriage n /ˈmærɪdʒ/ cuộc hôn nhân 19. impressive adj /ɪmˈpresɪv/ đầy ấn tượng 20. achievement n /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ thành tựu 21. biological adj /ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ (quan hệ) ruột thịt 22. adopt v /əˈdɒpt/ nhận con nuôi 23. bond v /bɒnd/ kết thân, kết nối 24. accessible adj /əkˈsesəbl/ dễ tiếp cận 25. touchscreen n /ˈtʌtʃskriːn/ màn hình chạm 26. cutting-edge adj /ˌkʌtɪŋ ˈedʒ/ hiện đại 27. stylish adj /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ kiểu cách 28. animated adj /ˈænɪmeɪtɪd/ hoạt hình 29. blockbuster n /ˈblɒkbʌstə(r)/ phim bom tấn 30. diagnose v /ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊz/ chẩn đoán 31. rare adj /reə(r)/ hiếm 32. cancer n /ˈkænsə(r)/ ung thư 33. visionary adj /ˈvɪʒənri/ có tầm nhìn 34. creative adj /kriˈeɪtɪv/ sáng tạo 35. genius n /ˈdʒiːniəs/ thiên tài 36. military n /ˈmɪlətri/ quân sự         37. the Communist Party n /ðə ˈkɒmjənɪst pɑːti/ Đảng Cộng sản 38. battle n /ˈbætl/ trận chiến 39. biography n /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/ tiểu sử 40. rule v/n /ruːl/ trị vì, cai trị
41. determination n /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ lòng quyết tâm 42. defeat v /dɪˈfiːt/ đánh bại 43. ambitious adj /æmˈbɪʃəs/ tham vọng b. Collocations/ phrases Collocations/ phrases Meaning 1. devote something to (doing) something cống hiến thứ gì cho thứ gì/ việc gì . attend school/ college đi học (trường đại học, cao đẳng) . be admired for something được ngưỡng mộ vì điều gì . drop out bỏ học . be diagnosed with something được chẩn đoán mắc bệnh gì . pass away qua đời . be dedicated to something cống hiến cho thứ gì PART II. GRAMMAR a. Past simple and past continuous  Past Simple (Quá khứ đơn) Past Continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) Công thức (+) S + V (-ed/ cột 2) (-) S + didn't + V  nguyên (?) Did + S + V  nguyên ? Công thức  (+) S + was/ were + V -ing (-) S + was/ were + not + V -ing (?) Was/ Were + S + V -ing ? Cách dùng - Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong quá khứ. E.g: My mother left this city 2 years ago. - Diễn đạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ E.g: She came home, switched on the computer and checked her e-mails. Cách dùng - Hành động diễn ra tại thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ E.g: I was watching TV at 9 o'clock last night. Dấu hiệu - last night/ year/month, yesterday, ago (2 years ago), in + năm trong quá khứ (in 1999) Dấu hiệu - at this time last night, at this moment last year, at 8 p.m last night, while,... Past simple and past continuous with “When” and “While” Dùng “while” hoặc “when” để chỉ mối liên hệ giữa 2 hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ. - Hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào S1 + QKTD + when + S2 + QKÐ         E.g: I was watching TV when she came home. When + S1 + QKÐ, S2 + QKTD         E.g: When she came home, I was watching television. - Những hành động xảy ra song song S1 + QKTD + while + S2 + QKTD         E.g: She was doing her homework while I was preparing dinner. While + S1 + QKTD, S2 + QKTD         E.g: While they were running, we were walking. - Thói quen xấu với trạng từ “always” 
        E.g: He was constantly talking. He annoyed everyone. PART III. PRACTICE Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.         1. A. childhood         B. biography         C. marriage         D. biological 2. A. admire         B. achievement         C. adopt          D. army 3. A. campaign          B. diary          C. biography          D. military 4. A. stylish          B. contribution          C. achievement       D. communist 5. A. diagnosed    B. distinguished       C. passed          D. launched Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. campaign B. duty C. genius D. knowledge 2. A. cancer B. army C. battle D. account 3. A. impact B. inspire C. decide D. prefer 4. A. considerate B. priority C. influential D. experience 5. A. ambitious B. visionary C. creative D. impressive Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. Despite growing up in an orphanage, she always felt a strong connection to her _______ family, hoping to reunite with them someday. A. biological B. ambitious C. cutting-edge D. creative 2. After being _______ with a rare genetic disorder, he channeled his energy into raising awareness and funds for research. A. dedicated B. admired C. volunteered D. diagnosed 3. The soldiers who fought together in the war formed a tight-knit brotherhood, forever _______ by their shared experiences. A. adopted B. devoted C. bonded D. investigated 4. During the Vietnam War, brave soldiers in the Vietnamese _______ fought valiantly to defend their homeland. A. army B. operation C. college D. marriage 5. The successful defense of Dien Bien Phu marked a significant _______ for Vietnam in its struggle for independence. A. account B. impression C. achievement D. opinion 6. The strong bond between _______ who fought side by side created lifelong friendships. A. soldiers B. biographies C. accounts D. experiences 7. Even in challenging conditions, Vietnamese women maintained their _______ traditional clothing and cultural identity. A. diary B. stylish C. resign D. biography 8. Daniel inherited the whole legacy of his grandma when she _______ last week. A. brought up B. passed out C. passed away D. brought around 9. Nguyen Hue, with his _______ leadership, created a people's army, no matter small or large. A. genius B. duty C. achievement D. itinerary 10. Mother Teresa was a Roman Catholic nun who _______ her life to serving the poor and destitute around the world. A. cutting- edge B. pancreatic C. visionary D. dedicated 11. He didn’t get married and _______ a child from the orphanage. A. adopted B. adapted C. advertised D. admitted 12. While he was doing his _______, he was killed by the enemy. A. visionary B. animated C. duty D. stylish
13. The website gives brief _______ of some famous historical figures in Vietnam. A. determinations B. biographies C. cancers D. rules 14. A _______ and creative leader will navigate his business through the most difficult period. A. visionary B. biography C. discovery D. encouragement 15. One of her _______ achievements is the discovery of radium and polonium. A. impress B. impressive C. impression D. impressively 16. The company’s sales have doubled since the introduction of new _______ technology. A. full-length B. traditional C. cutting-edge D. standard 17. It was their determination that helped them _______ the enemy. A. contain B. publish C. remain D. defeat 18. Nelson Mandela is one of the most _______ political leaders of the Twentieth and Twenty-First Century. A. admired B. perfect C. talent D. skilled 19. When we were on a voluntary tour, we ____ to public places to collect rubbish every day. A. were going B. went C. have gone D. had gone 20. I _______ about him when suddenly he came in. A. talk B. talked C. am talking D. was talking  21. I was revising for my civics class when my dad ____________ me about the volunteer job. A. tell B. was telling C. told D. had told 22. When Tien _______ some photos of the wildlife reserve, it started to rain heavily. A. has taken B. was taking C. would take D. is taking 23. I ____ Maria for the first time at the Heart-to-Heart Charity Office. A. saw B. was seeing C. was seen D. has seen 24. We _______ our quality time when the unexpected guess _______. A. had – came B. were having - came  C. had been having – came D. have had – would have come 25. When I went to get the tickets, 1 realised I ____ any money. A. wasn’t having B. didn’t have C. haven’t had D. hadn’t had 26. I _______ an online class in Advanced Maths when the Wi-Fi got disconnected. A. attends B. have attended C. was attending D. had attended 27. When I first saw Miriam, I ____ her to come in for tea and we talked for nearly two hours. A. invited B. invite C. have invited D. was inviting 28. While he _______ some plants in the garden, his wife was preparing dinner. A. waters B. is watering C. would water D. was watering 29. The girls were chatting ____ the boys were playing games. A. when B. while C. during D. at the same time 30. The boys broke a window when they _______ football. A. played B. were playing C. half played D. are playing 31. Last night, we _______ for you for ages but you never _______ up. A. waited – showed B. would wait - showed  C. were waiting - were showing D. waited – was showing 32. Last night at this time, they _______ the same thing. She _______ and he _______ the newspaper. A. are doing/ is cooking/ is reading B. were doing/ was cooking/ was reading  C. was doing/ has cooked/ is reading D. had done/ was cooking/ read 33. We _______ to the hospital to visit Mike when he _______ to say that he was fine. A. were driving - was calling B. drove - called C. were driving – called D. drove - was calling 34. While Phong _______ a presentation, his laptop suddenly crashed. A. has given B. was giving C. is giving D. gives