Tiêu đề 20 câu ôn phần Tiếng Anh - Đánh giá năng lực ĐHQG TPHCM - Phần 17 (Bản word có giải).doc ✅

Trang 1 20 câu ôn phần Tiếng Anh - Đánh giá năng lực ĐHQG TPHCM - Phần 17 (Bản word có giải) 1.2. TIẾNG ANH Câu 21 – 25: Choose a suitable word or phrase (marked A, B, C or D) to fill in each blank. Câu 21 (NB): She ________ the piano when our guests _______ last night. A. was playing/ arrived B. played/ arrived C. was playing/ were arriving D. had played/arrived Câu 22 (TH): _______she was very hard working, she hardly earned enough to feed her family. A. In spite of B. Because C. Because of D. Although Câu 23 (VD): _____ me that she would never speak to me again, she picked up her stuff and stormed out of the house. A. To have told B. Telling C. Having told D. Told Câu 24 (NB): I can watch TV and play computer games on Sunday because I _____ go to school that day. A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t Câu 25 (TH): Privacy seems to have _________ meaning for today’s children and even adults. A. significantly B. significance C. significant D. signification Câu 26 – 30: Each of the following sentences has one error (A, B, C or D). Find it and blacken your choice on your answer sheet. Câu 26 (NB): It is much easier for a foreigner to become an American citizen if he has a close relative whoever is already an American. A. much B. to become C. he has D. whoever Câu 27 (TH): New sources of energy have been looking for as the number of fossil fuels continues to decrease. A. sources of energy B. continues C. been looking D. number Câu 28 (NB): The majority of countries are very concerned that if whaling does not stop or else nearly all the whales will disappear. A. majority of B. whaling C. or else D. nearly Câu 29 (TH): Half of all Americans aged 12 to 30, ‘if ever, rarely, read a newspaper’. A. Half B. aged C. rarely D. a Câu 30 (NB): It is in Hanoi, Vietnam, in the year 2021 where the 31 st SEA Games is scheduled to take place. A. It B. in the year C. where D. to take place Câu 31 – 35: Which of the following best restates each of the given sentences? Câu 31 (VD): It’s hard to concentrate when you’re tired. A. Your being tired makes you unable to concentrate. B. You’re impossible to concentrate as a result of your being tired. C. Your tiredness leads to your incapable of concentration. D. The more tired you are, the harder it is to concentrate. Câu 32 (TH): Many people are afraid of sharks, but they rarely attack people. A. Rarely attacked by sharks, many people are, therefore, afraid of them. B. Although sharks rarely attack people, many people are afraid of them. C. Many people are afraid of sharks because they are dangerous. D. Sharks rarely attack people because many people are afraid of them. Câu 33 (TH): Mom instructed me to make some bread for the church bazaar. A. Mom taught me how to make some bread for the church bazaar. B. The church bazaar gave me instructions in making some bread. C. Some bread made by me was given to the church bazaar. D. I helped Mom to make some bread for the church bazaar. Câu 34 (VDC): This conference wouldn’t have been possible without your organization. A. If you didn’t organize, this conference wouldn’t have been possible. B. Your organization made it possible for this conference to take place.
Trang 2 C. If it had been for your organization, this conference wouldn’t have been possible. D. It’s possible that your organization made this conference to take place. Câu 35 (TH): You needn’t have taken so many warm clothes there. A. It’s not necessary for you to take so many warm clothes there. B. You have taken so many warm clothes that I don’t need. C. You took a lot of warm clothes there but it turned out not necessary. D. There is no need for you to take so many warm clothes there. Câu 36 – 40: Read the passage carefully. Bitcoins are a form of virtual currency. In other words, they are a type of money that does not exist in the actual world. However, they can be used to purchase actual products and services from real companies. The bitcoin system was created in 2009 by an enigmatic person named Satoshi Nakamoto. In fact, no one is sure if Satoshi Nakamoto is an actual person or a group of people. Bitcoins are designed to serve as an alternative to national currencies, such as dollars and euros. They can be used to pay for things online instead of cash or credit cards. When bitcoins are transferred from a buyer to a seller, the transaction is recorded in a public database. Governments are concerned that bitcoins can easily be stolen by hackers. It has dawned on them that they might be used for illegal purposes. For example, stolen goods could be purchased without the government’s knowledge. Although more and more companies are beginning to accept bitcoins, the percentage of purchases made using bitcoins is minuscule compared to other online payment methods, such as credit cards. Instead, many bitcoin owners simply keep them as an investment since they believe their bitcoins will be more valuable in the future. This may or may not be a wise approach. Currently, the value of bitcoins is fluctuating wildly, especially when compared to highly stable national currencies. Bitcoin investors are gambling on the hope that as this high-tech money becomes more widely accepted, its value will soar. (Adapted from: https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/) Choose an option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each question. Câu 36 (TH): Why are bitcoins of great concern to governments? A. Because most of bitcoin owners are hackers. B. Because bitcoins may be used in illegal transactions. C. Because the value of bitcoins is fluctuating wildly. D. Because bitcoins will eventually replace national currencies. Câu 37 (VD): What is the passage mainly about? A. The future of bitcoins in the real world B. A new kind of currency in the virtual world C. A way of doing business in the virtual world D. An alternative to bitcoins created by Nakamoto Câu 38 (TH): The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to________. A. euros B. dollars C. things D. bitcoins Câu 39 (TH): Which of the following is defined in the passage? A. Transactions B. Public Databases C. Credit cards D. Bitcoins Câu 40 (VD): The word "minuscule" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _________. A. small B. considerable C. increasing D. minimal
Trang 3 Đáp án 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. D LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Câu 21. Chọn đáp án A Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Sự phối hợp thì Giải chi tiết: Cách dùng: Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra (chia quá khứ tiếp diễn) vì có hành động khác cắt ngang (chia quá khứ đơn). Hành động “vị khách đến” làm ngắt quãng hành động “cô ấy chơi piano”. Công thức: S + was/ were + V-ing when S + Ved/V2 Tạm dịch: Cô ấy đang chơi pinao thì những vị khách bước vào. Câu 22. Chọn đáp án D Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Mệnh đề nhượng bộ Giải chi tiết: In spite of + V_ing / N.phr. : Mặc dù = Although + S + V Because + S + V: bởi vì …. = Because of + V_ing / N.phr. Sau chỗ trống là “she was very hard working” là một cụm S + V => loại A, C Tạm dịch: Mặc dù cô ấy rất chăm chỉ nhưng hiếm khi kiếm đủ tiền để nuôi gia đình. Câu 23. Chọn đáp án C Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Phân từ hoàn thành Giải chi tiết: Khi 2 mệnh đề trong câu có cùng chủ ngữ => có thể rút gọn mệnh đề Hành động “tell” diễn ra trước hành động “picked up” trong QK nên sử dụng phân từ hoàn thành: having + P2 Tạm dịch: Sau khi nói rằng sẽ không bao giờ nói chuyện với tôi nữa, cô ấy xách hành lí và đi ra khỏi nhà. Câu 24. Chọn đáp án A Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu Giải chi tiết: not have to + V: không cần thiết phải làm gì đó oughtn’t to + V_nguyên thể: không nên làm gì = shouldn’t + V_nguyên thể mustn’t + V_nguyên thể: cấm làm gì Tạm dịch: Tôi có thể xem TV và chơi game trên máy tính vào ngày Chủ nhật vì tôi không phải đi học vào hôm đó. Câu 25. Chọn đáp án C Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Từ loại Giải chi tiết: Cần một tính từ đứng trước để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ "meaning" (ý nghĩa) significantly (adv): đáng kể significance (n): ý nghĩa, sự quan trọng, sự đáng kể significant (adj): có ý nghĩa, quan trọng, đáng kể signification (n): ý nghĩa (của một từ); sự biểu thị Tạm dịch: Quyền riêng tư dường như có ý nghĩa quan trọng cho trẻ em ngày nay và thậm chí cả người lớn. Câu 26. Chọn đáp án D Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ Giải chi tiết: “who” là đại từ quan hệ để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người trước đó “relative”