Tiêu đề GROUP 2 - MIDTERM ASSIGNMENT - SLIDE ✅

METRO-BASED L O G I S T I C S H U B S Y S T E M G R O U P 2

2010 2025 2020 2023 0 10 20 30 40 31 33 36 39 of Urban Logistics in HCM KEY CHALLENGES Hourly speed and congestion level Source: Tomtom, 2025 Traffic congestion occurred during most of the office hours Traffic Jam Vietnam transport fossil CO2 emissions, million tonnes Source: Asian Transport Outlook, 2023 Urban transport extremely harms the environment Roads is the highest contributor, with 84.4% in 2022 Pollution Urban areas lack cross-docking zones truck stops space for logistics hubs Logistics costs remain at 16–20% of GDP due to systemic inefficiencies Infrastructure Logistics expenses accounting for 10–20% of the order value, due to: low delivery density poor route optimization lack of consolidation infrastructure Last-mile delivery HCMC needs to build infrastructure and optimize freight delivery time during off-peak hours Source: Vietnam Logistics Review, 2025 Source: Vietnam Logistics Review, 2024 Current context Key challenges Future planning Literature Review Proposed Solution Risk management