Nội dung text Sample 6.5
DOL English 2-PART QUESTIONS SAMPLE 1 Many students find it harder to study when they are at university or college than when they were at school. Why is this? What can be done to solve the problem? The transition from school to university presents a formidable challenge for many students. This essay will explain why this is the case and then suggest several measures to overcome these difficulties. This shift in academic rigour can be attributed to several key factors. Chief among these is that university courses are characterized by a greater depth of knowledge and a faster pace of learning compared to school. This demands a higher level of critical thinking, independent research, and analytical skills, all of which freshmen may severely lack. Another contributing factor is the newfound independence that comes with university life. Unlike school, where there is often a structured timetable and close monitoring by teachers and parents, university students are expected to manage their own time, which can be a daunting task for those unaccustomed to this level of autonomy. To address this issue, higher education institutions can adopt a range of strategies. One such approach is the implementation of comprehensive orientation programs designed to equip incoming students with self-study skills. For example, schools can organise additional courses that help their students develop essential study competencies, effective time management strategies, and awareness of available campus resources. Moreover, universities should promote a culture of open communication between professors and students, encouraging them to seek help when needed. By creating smaller tutorial groups within larger classes, these institutes could provide students with a more conducive environment for asking questions and seeking clarification. In conclusion, the transition from high schools to tertiary education poses a significant academic challenge for students due to the differences in terms of curricular and greater independence required. Despite this, universities can help students overcome these challenges and thrive in their academic pursuits. In BOLD = CC Underlined = Grammar Colors = Relationships between ideas
DOL English SAMPLE 2 Consumers are faced with increasing numbers of advertisements from competing companies. To what extent do you think consumers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect them? Làm rõ adverts sản phẩm nào => cosmetics, clothes on FB... Effects: - many adverts promote unrealistic beauty standards => (audiences) emulate an image of perfection => low self-esteem + several mental disorders - many adverts contain misleading information => customers have a false idea about the products => Example: Facebook => advertise unverified products of low quality Solutions: - Parents + Schools: educate teenagers about the ingenuity of these adverts => raise awareness on how these do not reflect real life => support the importance of being confident and mentally well instead of pursuing the idea of ideal beauty - government: have a stricter policy regarding the quality of the adverts => Ex: punish companies which spread inaccurate information to promote their products - consumers can boycott companies marketing unattainable expectations and start to give preference to those that promote a healthy body image It is true that rival businesses are producing an ever-increasing quantity of advertisements. This essay will examine the impacts of this trend on consumers, and then suggest feasible methods to protect their rights. The abundance of advertisements on different media can bring some negative outcomes. The first drawback is that various commercials, particularly those for cosmetic products, promote unrealistic beauty standards, which may cause their audiences, especially teenagers, to emulate an image of perfection. This obsession with body image and idealism can lead to low self-esteem as well as several mental disorders such as depression if people fail to achieve their idea of perfection. Concerning the second idea, some advertisements contain misleading information that give customers a false idea about the products. For example, Facebook has been accused of spamming its users with unverified posts advertising products of low quality. Several measures, nevertheless, can be put forward to tackle the issue. Perhaps the most viable approach is that consumers can boycott companies marketing unattainable expectations. Instead, each individual should start to give preference to those that promote a healthy body image. Regarding the issue of misleading claims, the
DOL English government should formulate stricter policy in terms of the authenticity of advertisements. For instance, the authorities should impose a heavy fine on companies which take advantage of their commercials to make inaccurate statements or create false impressions to sell their products. In conclusion, I argue that the increasing number of advertisements is a major issue that can give rise to certain issues for consumers. However, steps can be taken by each consumer and the authorities to address the situation. (267 words) SAMPLE 3 Nowadays people waste a lot of food that was bought from shops and restaurants. Why do you think people waste food? What can be done to reduce the amount of food they throw away? It is true that a lot of food bought from shops and other establishments is wasted. This essay will discuss the factors associated with this phenomenon, and then suggest some feasible solutions to it. There are several reasons why people waste food. Chief among these is that several people, especially those whose schedules are extremely tight, go shopping and buy in bulk for the entire week. Since many consumers may not plan ahead, it is understandable that they tend to purchase more than they need, meaning that a substantial amount of food may become spoiled and thus be thrown away. Coupled with this is the idea of food safety, as it can prompt people to discard uneaten food left in their refrigerators for a long period of time. This is because they are concerned about being poisoned if they consume food which passes their expiration dates. Various measures, nevertheless, can be taken to alleviate the situation. Perhaps the most obvious approach is for the authorities to mount awareness-raising campaigns to inform the public about the detrimental effects produced by food waste. Another measure is that grocery stores should educate their customers about how food should be properly preserved, which can help store products for a longer time. Each individual can also be part of the solution by learning how to smartly plan for their shopping or by making more frequent trips to supermarkets, both of which can prevent them from purchasing more food than what they need.
DOL English In conclusion, shopping habits and the concern for safety can lead to a significant amount of food being wasted. However, collective efforts between the government, suppliers and consumers can help reduce wastage. SAMPLE 4 More and more people in developing countries are purchasing cars for the first time. What problems does this cause? What do you think are the possible solutions? In some developing countries, the number of people making their first purchase of automobiles is on the rise. This essay will discuss the adverse effects associated with this trend, and then offer some feasible solutions to it. There are a number of problems resulting from the increase in the number of people owning a car. The most obvious issue is that such an increase can exert heavy pressure on road infrastructure, thereby increasing the frequency of traffic jams. This can be seen in big cities in developing countries such as Vietnam where more cars are taking the roads, causing severe congestion during peak times. Another problem worth mentioning is the increase in car use can produce environmental impacts. When more commuters switch to cars, the amount of carbon dioxide emissions would rise significantly, which can lead to air pollution and several knock-on effects. Various measures, nevertheless, can be adopted to tackle the situation. Perhaps one of these is that the authorities should impose higher taxes on car purchases to discourage buyers. By way of illustration, in cities like Singapore, the cost of owning a car is considered notoriously expensive for most residents due to various car-related taxes and fees. Another possible approach is that the government should launch several awareness-raising campaigns to promote the use of alternative modes of travel. For example, in Vietnam, these campaigns, along with reduced fares, successfully made commuting by bus more affordable for the majority of public members, which have drastically curb the number of private cars on the road. In conclusion, it is true that increasing car ownership can give rise to many issues. However, I believe that steps can be taken to alleviate the situation. (282 words)