Nội dung text 13. THPT Mỹ Đức B - Hà Nội (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh).docx
e. I appreciate your advice on staying consistent. Best, Michael A. b-a-c-e-d B. a-d-c-b-e C. b-a-d-e-c D. a-b-d-c-e Read the following passage about and indicate the best answer to each of the following questions (I) In today's globalized world, cultural diversity has become a fundamental aspect of many societies. (II) Many countries are experiencing increasing levels of migration. (III) With the rise of immigration and the blending of traditions, people from various cultural backgrounds are now living side by side in cities across the globe. (IV) One of the key advantages of cultural diversity is the richness it adds to a society. Different cultures introduce unique perspectives, foods, languages, and traditions, which help people broaden their understanding of the world. In schools and workplaces, cultural diversity fosters creativity and innovation, as individuals from different backgrounds approach problems in novel ways. However, there are also challenges associated with living in culturally diverse communities. Misunderstandings and communication barriers can arise when people are unfamiliar with each other's customs and values. To address these issues, societies must encourage cultural sensitivity and create opportunities for cross- cultural exchange. Governments and institutions around the world are beginning to implement policies that promote inclusion and respect for cultural differences. By celebrating diversity through events, education, and media representation, communities can create environments where people feel valued regardless of their background. Ultimately, embracing cultural diversity helps to build more peaceful and harmonious societies. Question 12. The word "novel" in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by________. A. common B. customary C. flexible D. new Question 13. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? This increasing diversity brings about both challenges and opportunities. A. (III) B. (IV) C. (I) D. (II) Question 14. The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to________ A. opportunity B. richness C. society D. cultural diversity Question 15. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. Immigration has led to challenges for societies that can only be solved by eliminating cultural differences.
B. Embracing cultural diversity is easy for societies that celebrate traditions and language differences without the need for cross-cultural exchange. C. Governments should focus on reducing immigration to prevent the problems associated with cultural diversity. D. Cultural diversity enriches societies by promoting new perspectives and innovation, but it also requires efforts to overcome misunderstandings and communication barriers. Question 16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cultural diversity mainly benefits societies by creating job opportunities. B. Governments have not yet addressed the challenges posed by cultural diversity. C. Cross-cultural exchange programs are unnecessary for promoting inclusion. D. Misunderstandings in diverse communities arise due to unfamiliar customs. Question 17. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. Celebrating diversity alone cannot solve the issues in culturally diverse communities. B. Communities can create inclusive environments by encouraging cultural events and education. C. Misunderstandings will persist without education about different cultures. D. Understanding cultural diversity fully is necessary for harmonious societies. Question 18. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Cultural diversity can be both an benefit and a challenge for communities. B. Increased immigration automatically leads to social harmony. C. Cultural sensitivity programs are ineffective in reducing communication barriers. D. Governments are failing to address the complexities of cultural diversity. Question 19. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of cultural diversity? A. Promoting innovation B. Enhancing creativity C. Preventing misunderstandings D. Expanding perspectives Question 20. The word "harmonious" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to______. A. freezing B. friendly C. hostile D. adaptable Question 21. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3? A. Promoting cross-cultural exchange helps societies overcome the challenges of diversity.