Tiêu đề 10.1. TEST 1 (UNIT 10) - HS.docx ✅

TEST 1 (UNIT 10) I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. habitat B. appreciate C. balance D. fascinating 2. A. food B. foot C. cook D. book 3. A. flora B. pollute C. combine D. protect 4. A. preserve B. reserve C. fertiliser D. loss 5. A. threat B. Earth C. southern D. north II. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. 6. While there are many star systems in our galaxy, there is only one __________ system. A. universal B. worldly C. solar D. lunar 7. The five __________ of water and the global oceans produce more than half oxygen which humans breathe. A. supplies B. bodies C. varieties D. collections 8. Diverse kinds of __________ and fauna make up the biodiversity. A. flora B. flower C. vegetation D. crop 9. __________ are found where there is not enough regular rainfall to support the growth of a forest, but not so little that a desert forms. A. Grass lands B. Grasslands C. Grass plots D. Grass roots 10. The highest __________ on Earth is Mount Everest in Nepal. A. landmark B. land mass C. landfill D. land form 11. Ecological __________ is a stable one in the numbers of each species in an ecosystem. A. equality B. balance C. Equivalence D. scale 12. Viet Nam’s national parks and nature __________ offer tremendous diversity. A. lovers B. reservation C. reserves D. trails 13. The wetlands provide a rich __________ for water plants. A. habitat B. dwelling C. accommodation D. house 14. The __________ describes who eats whom in the wild. A. food crop B. food chain C. food quality D. food resource 15. We need to __________ trees by stopping the forest cutting or replanting the plants. A. preserve B. cure C. store D. care III. Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word / phrase given below. There are some extra words that you do not need.
balance importance habitats demand survival danger activities ecosystems Threats to Biodiversity Habitat destruction, also known as loss of habitat, is a process in which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. This can occur due to various natural reasons, like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or forest fires. Moreover, human 16 __________ have also played a major role in habitat destruction. The increasing 17 __________ for forest products has resulted in the cutting down of forests, called deforestation. Urbanization has been one of the major causes of forest depletion. It has affected the environment and resulted in global warming, desertification, and soil erosion. Pollution is a major 18 __________ to biodiversity, affecting a variety of ecosystems and their people. Water pollution from chemicals, fertilizers, and plastics has an impact on aquatic ecosystems. Pesticides, heavy metals, and dangerous chemicals can all have an impact on soil fertility and change the natural 19 __________ of species. Temperature changes can affect the distribution of species, causing changes in migration manners, and reproductive seasons. Increased sea levels also harm coastal 20 __________ and the organism that rely on them. IV. Combine two sentences into one, using a non-defining relative clause. 21. Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the Moon. He reported that the surface was fine and powdery. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 22. Mark Twain was internationally well-known in literature. He wrote many great novels including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest US presidents. He declared freedom for slaves in the USA in 1863. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Walt Disney was the creator of Mickey Mouse. He was the founder of his own movie production company. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Thomas Edison was the inventor of the light bulb and phonograph. He was believed by his teachers to be too stupid to learn. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ V. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. Deserts play a unique 26 ___________ in the global ecosystem. These regions are not just barren landscapes, but vital habitats that support a wide 27 ___________ of life. Deserts contribute significantly to the Earth’s biodiversity. Furthermore, they hold ancient secrets in their geological formations, offering a rich field for scientific research and discovery. Understanding the ecology of deserts is not only 28 ___________, but also imperative. It 29 ___________ a window to a world of remarkable adaptations, diverse species that hold vital keys 30 ___________ life on Earth. The desert is 31 ___________ to a number of plants that hold the adaptation and survival. Cactus and Joshua trees have a deep root system and moisture-keeping leaves. Despite the challenging environment, desert fauna, such as camels and fennec foxes, find clever ways to survive. Camels, known as the 32 ___________ of the desert, store fat in their humps, which can be used as a source of energy and water. The fennec fox has large ears which help not only in hearing 33 ___________ in preventing heat. Climate change, 34 ___________ human activities like burning fossil fuels, leads to unexpected rainfalls and extended drought periods. Large regions of deserts are being converted into industrial 35 ___________. This also leads to a decline in biodiversity. Conserving the desert can protect and preserve the balance of life in deserts. (Source: Internet} 26. A. title B. character C. task D. role 27. A. variety B. change C. mixture D. division 28. A. delightful B. attractive C. fascinating D. charming 29. A. clears B. unlocks C. reveals D. opens 30. A. to B. for C. of D. in 31. A. house B. home C. residence D. accommodation 32. A. ferry B. boat C. ship D. tanker 33. A. and B. also C. but also D. but then