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Nội dung text CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12 - MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ.docx


III. MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ XÁC ĐỊNH MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ NỐI TIẾP dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước, là bộ phận quan trọng của câu, nếu bỏ đi thì mệnh đề chính không có nghĩa rõ ràng MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ KHÔNG XÁC ĐỊNH MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ RÚT GỌN dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước, là phần giải thích thêm, nếu bỏ đi thì mệnh đề chính vẫn còn nghĩa rõ ràng dùng để giải thích cả một câu, trường hợp này chỉ dùng đại từ quan hệ which và dùng dấu phẩy để tách hai mệnh đề V-ing Vp2 to V Cụm danh từ Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động Khi đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho các từ có chứa số thứ tự như: first, second, next, third... last, only và so sánh nhất Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định có thể được rút gọn bằng cách dùng cụm danh từ

Exercise 3: Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb. Question 1: My parents spent their summer holiday in Scotland last month. Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. => Last year my parents _________________________________________ Question 2: The man used to be a worker. He is sitting in an armchair. => The man__________________________________________________ Question 3: I talked to the girl. Her car was broken down in front of the shop yesterday. => I talked to the girl _____________________________________________ Question 4: I've just read a book. It was called “Gone with The Wind”. => I've just read__________________________________________________ Question 5: People live in Japan. They are called Japanese. => The people__________________________________________________ Question 6: Sarah thought the man was her buddy. He was walking down the street. => Sarah thought________________________________________________ Question 7: Our homemade cakes are made from selected raw materials in our confectionery by master hand. They are served at the royal wedding. => Our homemade cakes, _________________________________________. Question 8: Laura first went to Hanoi. Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam. => Laura __________________________________________________. Question 9: Sheila is one of my best friends. I have known her for a very long time. => Sheila, __________________________________________________. Question 10: The jungle is full of strange and unusual animals. The tribe are living in the jungle. => The jungle __________________________________________________. Question 11: Mr Parker was interested in my project. I spoke to him on the phone yesterday. => Mr Parker, __________________________________________________. Question 12: The woman the Minister of Agriculture. She is making a speech. => The woman __________________________________________________. Question 13: Mary was given a lot of information. Most of the information was completely inaccurate. => Mary __________________________________________________. Question 14: Volleyball is very good for health. It is a popular sport. => Volleyball,_______________________________________________. Question 15: There were a lot of people at her birthday party. She had met only a few of these people before. => There were a lot of people_____________________________________ Question 16: The mountain is the highest mountain in the world. It is called Everest. The mountain, __________________________________________________. Question 17: Michiko has gone through several earthquakes. He has lived in Japan for 10 years. => Michiko,__________________________________________________. Question 18: Here is the assignment. You must finish it before going to the class. => Here is the __________________________________________________. Question 19: She has come up with some amazing ideas. We can discuss them at the meeting. => She has come up with ____________________________________________. Question 20: The university guarantees accommodation in halls of residence. The freshmen can live there. => The university __________________________________________________. Question 21: A boy was injured in the accident. He is now in the hospital. => The boy __________________________________________________. Question 22: There were some good programmes on the radio. None of the programmes I listened to. => There were some good__________________________________________.

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