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Một số cấu trúc viết lại câu 1. to look at(v)= to have a look at (n): (nhìn vào) 2. to think about = to give thought to : nghĩ về 3. to be determimed to= to have a determination to : dự định 4. to know (about) = to have knowledge of: biết 5. to tend to = to have a tendency to : có khuynh hướng: 6. to intend to +inf = to have intention of + V_ing : dự định 7. to desire to = have a desire to : Ao ước 8. to wish = to have a wish / to express a wish : ao ước 9. to visit Sb = to pay a visit to Sb / to pay Sb a visit : thăm viếng 10. to discuss Sth = to have a dicussion about : thảo luận 11. to decide to = to make a decision to : quyết định 12. to talk to = to have a talk with : nói chuyện 13. to explain Sth = to give an explanation for : giải thích 14. to call Sb = to give Sb a call : gọi điện cho... 15. to be interested in = to have interst in : thích 16. to drink = to have a drink : uống 17. to photograph = to have a photograph of : chụp hình 18. to cry = to give a cry : khóc kêu 19. to laugh at = to give a laugh at : cười nhạo 20. to welcome Sb = to give Sb a welcome : chào đón 21. to kiss Sb = to give Sb a kiss : hôn 22. to ring Sb = to give Sb a ring : gọi điện 23. to warn = to give warning : báo động, cảnh báo 24. to try to (+inf) = to make an effort to/ to make an attempt to : cố gắng
25. to meet Sb = to have a meeting with Sb : gặp ai Công thức và ví dụ minh họa 1. It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth VD: it took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.= she spent 3 hours getting to the city centre. 2. Understand = tobe aware of VD: do you understand the grammar structure?= are you aware of the grammar structure? 3. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on VD: she likes politics = she is interested in politics 4.Because + clause = because of + N VD: he can’t move because his leg was broken= he can’t move because of his broken leg Một số dạng bài cơ bản 5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N VD: although she is old, she can compute very fast= Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast 6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth VD: we succeeded in digging the Panama cannel= we managed to dig the Panama cannel Các mẫu câu thường gặp 7. Cấu trúc : …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì VD: my father is too old to driveso + adj + that Clause = it is such a/ an N that: quá đến nỗi mà VD: she is so beautiful that everybody loves her.= it is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì “nội dung được trích dẫn từ 123doc.org - cộng đồng mua bán chia sẻ tài liệu hàng đầu Việt Nam” VD: This car is enough safe for him to drive VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robberMột số dạng bài cơ bản 8. Cấu trúc : prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here I’d rather you (not) smoked here
9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì Would rather do sth than do sth VD: She prefers staying at home to going out She’d rather stay at home than go out 10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible 11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi ..thi… No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared Harly had I left the house when he appeared No sooner had I left the house than he appeared 12.Not………..any more: không còn nữa No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore No longer do I live in the coutrysideI no more live in the coutryside 13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào VD: I don’t think she loves me At no time do I think she loves me 14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì Các dạng thường gặp 15. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì VD:It’s not worth making him get up early There is no point in making him getting early 16. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dường như rằng VD: It seems that he will come late= it appears that / it is likely he will come late = he is likely to come late. it look as if he will come late Các dạng câu thường gặp
17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/gerund 18. S + V + N = S + be + adj 19. S + be + adj = S + V + O 20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N 21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N -> Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties 22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/N -> This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie. 23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn) 24. S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth... -> I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.I would rather go shoping than play volleyball. 26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V 27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth 28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth 29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + be + PII 30. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + do sth 31. S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth -> I like do collecting stamps.I'm fond of collecting stamps. 32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S.O + to do Sth -> My boss let him be on leave for wedding.My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding. 33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth. 34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth. 35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive -> She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.She studies hard to pass the final examination. “nội dung được trích dẫn từ 123doc.org - cộng đồng mua bán chia sẻ tài liệu hàng đầu Việt Nam” 36. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive

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