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1 TỈNH: BẮC GIANG TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN BẮC GIANG (Đề thi đề xuất) ĐỀ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI TRẠI HÈ HÙNG VƯƠNG NĂM 2024 ĐỀ THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 I. LISTENING (50 points) PART 1. Listen to a talk about the world's cleanest cities and decide whether the following statements are True (T), False (F), or Not Given (NG) according to what you hear. (10 points) 1. In December 2015, China issued a red alert warning for their capital, Beijing due to its excessive smog and air particle levels. TRUE 2. Both Denmark and Switzerland have strict restrictions on high polluting vehicles and a societal push to use public transit, bicycling, and walking. TRUE 3. Curitiba, in Brazil was the pioneer in implementing bus rapid transit in 1974 but has decided to discontinue its collaborative efforts with its citizens to provide environmental benefits. FALSE 4. The modern recycling and water treatment plants in the city-state of Singapore was designed by top international city planners. NOT GIVEN 5. The most reliable and consistent factors contributing to environmental friendliness seemed to be based on city planning and government policies such as mass transit and recycling. FALSE TRANSCRIPT (Q1) In December 2015 China issued a “red alert” warning for their capital, Beijing. Smog and air particle levels were ten times higher than the World Health Organization’s safety standards. The alert shut down schools and stopped construction, reflecting China’s ongoing issues with pollution. At that same time, the rest of the world was meeting in Paris for the United Nations Climate Change convention, in an attempt to tackle growing environmental concerns. So, while Beijing is covered in smog, we want to know: what are the cleanest cities in the world? A 2012 Green City Index report by the Economist Intelligence Unit examined each major world region to determine which global factors contribute to cleanliness. In Europe, many of the top spots were captured by Nordic countries, with Copenhagen in Denmark as the cleanest city overall. Zurich, Switzerland also received high points for lowest CO2 emissions. (Q2) Both countries have strict limits on high polluting vehicles, but there is also a societal push to use public transit, bicycling, and walking. Even the 2009 Copenhagen Accord saw the world’s major economies come together for the first time to lower global emissions. (Q3) In Latin America, a clear and repeat winner for cleanest city has been Curitiba, in Brazil. The city was the first to introduce bus rapid transit in 1974, and has continued the trend of working with its citizens to provide environmental benefits. A recycling program called, “Garbage? That’s not garbage!” has led to about 3⁄4 of the city’s trash recycled by residents. Other programs, like one which trades bus tokens for recycling,
3 of people? Well, at the moment, we need a large proportion of the earth to feed 6.9 billion people. So if we add another 2 billion people and we enable them to eat chickens and pigs and all these things we like to eat, then we're going to need a lot more land. Now it would be nice to do all this organically, but the problem with that is we're going to need a lot more land for the cattle whose manure is going to be used as fertilizer, etc. So we're going to need even more land. If we were using the mostly organic farming technologies of the 1950s today we would need approximately twice as much land to produce the same amount of food as we produce today. So let's not do that. And let's treble yields. If we treble yields in farming we could actually feed 9 billion people from a smaller acreage than we feed 6.9 billion today. So can we treble yields? Well we've just done it. In the last 60 years we trebled yields. This is the yields of rice, wheat and maize, the big three cereal crops which provide about 60% of human calories. And they trebled over that time despite taking effectively no extra acres under the plow. Nobody thought this could be done. We were told repeatedly throughout this period by environmentalists such as Lester Brown that it could not be done. And yet it was done. And how was it done? It was done by getting dwarfing genes into wheat so that they put more of their energy into seeds rather than stalks. It was done by the use of machinery and chemicals and fertilizers and all these things that raised yields in farming. Part 3. You will hear part of a radio discussion with Ellen Harrington: of the Meadow Lane Residents Group, and Tim Barlow from Carton Town Planning Department. For questions 1-5, choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) which fits best according to what you hear. (10pts.) 1. What was Ellen's first reaction when the town centre was closed to traffic? A. She was terrified. B. She was miserable. C. She was delighted. D. She was suspicious. 2. The mood of the Meadow Lane residents can best be described as _____________. A. resigned. B dissatisfied. C. furious. B. dejected. 3. How does Tim feel about the changes in the town centre? A. He regrets they were made so quickly. B. He believes they were inevitable. C. He thinks the town council should have foreseen the problem. D. He is proud the town council went forward with them. 4. What does Tim think about the protest Ellen's group is planning? A. He doesn't think it will accomplish anything. B. He thinks it is not aimed at the right people. C. He doesn't think drivers will be affected. D. He thinks it will be dangerous. 5. How does Ellen react to Tim's comments?
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