Tiêu đề [12U4] TESTS - HS.docx ✅

Urbanisation is the process where (18)______________, causing the cities to grow. This trend happens because cities offer more job opportunities, better schools, and healthcare services. In many countries, (19)______________. Cities grow as factories, offices, and shops are built. People move to cities in search of a better life, which leads to the construction of more homes, roads, and infrastructure. However, rapid urbanisation can cause problems. One major issue is overcrowding. When too many people live in a small area, it can lead to traffic jams, pollution, and a lack of clean water. (20)______________, making it hard for some people to find a place to live. This can result in the creation of slums, where living conditions are poor. Another challenge is the strain on public services. (21)______________ for schools, hospitals, and public transport increase. If cities cannot keep up with this demand, it can lead to a decline in the quality of these services. (22)______________. It can lead to economic growth, as businesses have access to a larger workforce and more customers. Cities can become centers of culture, with museums, theaters, and restaurants that attract both residents and tourists. In conclusion, (23)______________. However, it also offers opportunities for economic development and cultural enrichment. Managing urban growth effectively is crucial to ensure that cities remain livable and sustainable for everyone. (Adapted from https://www.urbanet.info) Question 18: A. people move between the countryside to cities B. people move from the cities to the countryside C. people move from the countryside to cities D. people move between the cities to the countryside Question 19: A. urbanisation is a sign of development B. urbanisation is a colonial growth C. urbanisation expands unemployment D. urbanisation gradually decreases Question 20: A. Consequently, housing can rapidly be reliable B. Additionally, housing can become very expensive C. Nevertheless, housing creates lots of concerns D. In contrast, housing make residents reliable Question 21: A. More and greater people and the demands B. The more people come, the more great the demands C. More people come, greater the demands D. The more people come, the greater the demands   Question 22: A. Despite these challenges, urbanisation also brings benefits B. Although these challenges, urbanisation also has advantages C. Because these challenges, urbanisation also brings drawbacks