Nội dung text RECALLS 13 - NP1 - SC
2 | Page 14. Evaluation of the family nursing care plan allows the nurse to engage in critical thinking to determine if the plan is working. Summative evaluation is done A. to determine if the intervention strategies are carried out B. at periodic points during the implementation phase C. at the end of the family-nurse relationship D. during the course of the family-nurse relationship 15. Which two interventions are most commonly used by public health nurses like Nerissa who are caring for families and which can be subject for evaluation? 1) Administering screening tools to all family members 2) Collaborating and coordination referrals as needed. 3) Providing health teaching, anticipatory guidance. 4) Participating in collecting data on clients for clinical research. 5) Resolving conflict among family members. A. 2 & 3 B. 2, 4, & 5 C. 1, 3, & 5 D. 1 & 4 Situation 4 – Public Health Nurse Jia is working on some groups of women to promote their health and well-being and help address their current health issues and problems. 16. Nurse Jia is teaching member of women’s club how to perform breast self-examination. She emphasizes the need to have check-up at the health center if they found out that ___________. A. both breasts have nodules in the upper outer quadrants B. the breast on the right side is slightly larger than the left breast C. there is an irregularly shaped, nontender lump palpable in the left breast D. there is a bilateral breast tenderness with palpation 17. Which statement of Nurse Jia correctly describes some health promotion needs of the perimenopausal years? A. Women should be encouraged to limit alcohol intake because it increases calcium excretion B. Dietary vitamin D supplementation is discouraged among this population. C. Calcium supplementation does not affect risk of fractures and bone injury D. Smoking decreases calcium excretion that causes osteoporosis. 18. Nurse Jia observes that there are women who are experiencing abuse by their spouses. What is the goal that the intervention BEST relates to? A. Maintaining a physically healthy body B. Developing and maintaining a healthy sense of self C. Developing and maintaining friendly relationships. D. Maintaining balance and priorities in the family. 19. In an interview with a group of young women, Nurse Jia found out that a client self-induces vomiting after every meal. The nurse recognizes that this symptom BEST describes _________. A. Anorexia nervosa B. A binge eating disorder C. Bulimia D. Post traumatic stress disorder 20. In the same group of young women, a client revealed to her that she is a lesbian. What statement by the client indicates that she needs more information? A. “I need to have routine pap smears.” B. “I have an increased risk of heart disease.” C. “I have less risk factors of breast cancer than a heterosexual” D. “I’m at a lower risk for sexually-transmitted disease.” Situation 5 – Nurse Juday is preparing a smoking cessation class and believes that her class will convert many smokers to nonsmokers once they get all the information. 21. Which of the following health care models guides her thinking? A. Health Promotion Model B. Basic Human Needs Model C. Holistic Health Model D. Health Belief Model 22. Many variables influence a client’s health beliefs and practices. Internal and external variables influence how a client thinks and acts. An example of an internal variable would be __________. A. family practices B. socioeconomic factors C. perception of functioning D. cultural background 23. The health care model that utilizes Maslow’s hierarchy as its basis is the ________. A. Holistic Health B. Health Belief C. Health Promotion D. Basic human needs 24. Nurse Juday’s health education programs for smoking cessation is considered at what level of prevention? A. Fourth B. Tertiary C. Secondary D. Primary 25. Nurse Juday must realize that the MOST effective way to get people to stop smoking to prevent relapse is by ____________. A. continuous reinforcement and informational support B. provide free medical consultation and advice C. tell family members to keep smoker member away from source of tobacco D. give monetary incentive to cessation efforts Situation 6 – In recent months, “bird flu” or avian influenza caused a significant concern among the people especially those in Central Luzon and Metro Manila. It is both an emerging and re-emerging infection. 26. Which of the following statement is TRUE about “bird flu”? A. All forms of bird flu can easily cause illness to humans B. Domestic poultry flocks are much less vulnerable to infections C. Infected chickens can also infect domestic animals like cats and dogs D. Only birds are normally infected by the viruses, less commonly pigs. 27. When humans are infected, the following signs and symptoms of bird flu may appear, EXCEPT: A. Fever B. Sore eyes/Sore throat C. Chicken rashes D. Body weakness 28. Which of the following is NOT included in the control measures in infected birds? A. Restrictions on the movement of the live poultry. B. Rapid destruction of all infected or exposed birds C. Transferring of the live poultry in another area or location. D. Vigorous disinfection of poultry farms 29. There are measures that should be observed by the humans to prevent bird flu infection. Which of the following is NOT included? A. Non-poultry workers should avoid contact with the chickens and ducks as much as possible. B. All poultry farm workers should be given the current season’s flu vaccine. C. Avoid eating chicken or any poultry products until the epidemic has abated D. Advise people on proper cooking of poultry meat and eggs. 30. For patients with bird flu infection, health care workers should observe the following, EXCEPT: A. Establish a separate isolation facility B. Utilize Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) C. Avoid going near the patient as much as possible D. Apply the principles of handwashing. Situation 7 – Program evaluation is a systematic process determining whether program inputs, strategies and activities were successful in achieving program goals and objectives.