Nội dung text TỜ SỐ 02 TEST 01 UNIT 1 A LONG AND HEALTHY LIFE.docx
difficult to find time for exercise. Furthermore, digital distractions and long working hours frequently interfere with sleep routines. These challenges can lead to long – term issues such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and chronic fatigue. The consequences of neglecting health are severe. Poor lifestyle choices can weaken the immune system, making the body more vulnerable to illness. Over time, they reduce life expectancy and diminish overall quality of life. However, these issues are not insurmountable. To promote healthier living, governments can increase access to affordable nutritious food and provide public exercise spaces. Employers can encourage wellness through flexible schedules and health initiatives. Individuals, meanwhile, can make small changes, such as taking short walks, preparing meals at home, or setting consistent sleep schedules. In conclusion, while maintaining a healthy lifestyle requires effort, the rewards far outweigh the challenges. A balanced approach ensures better physical health, improved mental well – being, and a more fulfilling life. Question 23: The word "widespread" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____________. A. uncommon B. popular C. effective D. restricted Question 24: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of a healthy lifestyle? A. Preventing chronic illnesses like diabetes B. Strengthening the immune system C. Improving emotional stability D. Guaranteeing longer life expectancy Question 25: The word "vulnerable" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________. A. uncertain B. invincible C. weakly D. substantial Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A. Endorphins released during exercise play a role in reducing anxiety and stabilizing emotions. B. Regular physical activity primarily reduces stress but has a limited effect on improving mood. C. Regular exercise reduces stress and enhances mood through the release of endorphins. D. Exercise not only supports physical health but also lowers stress levels and uplifts mood slightly. Question 27: The word "they" in paragraph 4 refers to ____________. A. severe consequences B. the immune system C. poor lifestyle choices D. these issues Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Governments should focus solely on creating public gyms. B. Healthy food is always affordable and accessible. C. A healthy lifestyle eliminates the need for exercise. D. Poor sleep habits can lead to long – term health problems. Question 29: In which paragraphs is it permissible to use contrast to emphasize a point? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Đoạn 1: – “These behaviors, while seeming to do no harm in the short term, can have lasting consequences for physical and mental well – being.” + Sử dụng sự tương phản giữa "seeming to do no harm in the short term" (có vẻ như không gây hại trong ngắn hạn) và "lasting consequences" (hậu quả lâu dài). _ Để nhấn mạnh rằng mặc dù những thói quen không lành mạnh có thể không gây ra tác động ngay lập tức, nhưng về lâu dài, chúng có thể ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến sức khỏe thể chất và tinh thần. – “Despite these advantages, many people struggle to adopt healthier habits." + Ở đây cũng có sự tương phản khi tác giả nêu ra lợi ích của lối sống lành mạnh nhưng lại nhấn mạnh rằng nhiều người vẫn gặp khó khăn trong việc duy trì nó. Question 30: In which paragraph does the author suggest collective efforts for promoting healthy living? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 Read the following passage and mark the letters A, B, C, and D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. MAKING THE ZZZS... COME EASY You're sleeping deeply when, suddenly, the alarm goes off. No! You just need five more minutes... Does this sound familiar? Well, you're not alone. Teenagers everywhere complain for a lack of sleep, but why is this?