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Question 21. A. during ancient times, China's advanced construction techniques were demonstrated B. it was proved that ancient Chinese construction techniques were advanced C. it also demonstrates China's advanced construction techniques in ancient times D. China only demonstrated the advancement of its ancient techniques for construction Question 22. A. the Wall stands not only as a physical barrier but as a reminder of resilience and innovation B. not only a physical barrier but also a reminder of resilience and innovation the Wall stands as C. both a physical barrier and a reminder of resilience and innovation are what the Wall stands for D. The Chinese see the Wall as a physical barrier and a reminder of resilience and innovation Read the following passage about customs and taboos and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. In various cultures around the world, there are lots of customs and taboos, especially those related to physical contact and shoe removal. Understanding those practices is crucial for cultural sensitivity. In many Eastern cultures, such as Japan and South Korea, there is a taboo against physical contact, especially between individuals of the opposite sex or those not closely related. Instead, greetings are typically expressed through respectful bows or nods with a respectful distance. Conversely, in some Latin American and Mediterranean countries, physical contact is more common and often perceived as a natural part of social interaction. Hugs and kisses on the cheek are popular customs of warmth and friendliness when it comes to greetings. However, it's essential to remember that many people within the same culture might have different attitudes towards physical contact. Another typical custom observed in various parts of Asia, including Japan, South Korea, and parts of the Middle East, is the removal of shoes before entering someone's home or certain sacred spaces like temples or pagodas. This practice is rooted in the belief that shoes carry dirt from the outside world, and removing them symbolises leaving behind worldly concerns. In contrast, in many Western cultures, it’s customary to keep shoes on when entering someone’s home, unless specifically requested otherwise. However, it’s essential to be aware of individual preferences, as some households may prefer guests to remove their shoes to maintain cleanliness. In conclusion, respecting those cultural taboos is essential for promoting cross-cultural interaction. By being mindful of those customs and preferences, people can contribute to a harmonious global community. (Adapted from English Workbook 12 – iLearn Smart World) Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the ways to greet someone? A. a hug B. a bow C. a nod D. a kiss on the lips Question 24. The word perceived in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by . A. regarded B. imitated C. observed D. supervised Question 25. The word concerns in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to . A. anxiety B. pride C. depression D. comfort Question 26. The word their in paragraph 3 refers to . A. preferences B. households C. guests D. shoes

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