Nội dung text 08. ACS Biology 1st Paper With solve-24.pdf
wUmy ̈ I wUmy ̈Zš¿ Varsity Practice Sheet ........................................................................................................................... 1 wUmy ̈ I wUmy ̈Zš¿ 08 weMZ mv‡j DU-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 1. †d¬v‡qg Gi †Kvb AskwU g„Z? [DU-A: 21-22] m1⁄2x‡Kvl †d¬v‡qg dvBevi †d¬v‡qg c ̈v‡ibKvBgv wmfbj DËi: †d¬v‡qg dvBevi e ̈vL ̈v: †d¬v‡qg g~jZ RxweZ wUmy ̈| GKgvÎ g„Z wUmy ̈ n‡jv †d¬v‡qg dvBevi| †d¬v‡qg Kv‡Ûi cwiwai w`‡K _v‡K| Lv` ̈ cwienb I mÂq KivB †d¬v‡qg Gi cÖavb KvR| 2. DwTM¢‡`i †ivg ev UavB‡Kvg †KvbwUi Ask? [DU-A: 20-21] Z¡K AatZ¡K K‡U©· AšÍtZ¡K DËi: Z¡K e ̈vL ̈v: Z¡Kxq †Kvl n‡Z m„ó wewfbœ AvKvi-AvK...wZ wewkó GK‡Kvlx ev eû‡Kvlx Dce„wׇK †ivg ev UavB‡Kvg e‡j| UavB‡Kvg ev †ivg DwTM¢`‡`‡ni GKwU Z¡Kxq Dcv1⁄2| 3. †KvbwU‡Z n ̈v‡Wav‡mw›UaK fv ̄‹zjvi evÛj _v‡K? [DU-A: 17-18] Pteris Dracaena Nymphaea Cynodon DËi: Pteris e ̈vL ̈v: †h †Kw›`aK fv ̄‹zjvi evÛ‡ji †K‡›`a RvB‡jg Ges Zvi PZzw`©‡K †d¬v‡qg m¤ú~Y© †eób K‡i _v‡K Zv‡K e‡j RvB‡jg‡Kw›`aK ev n ̈v‡Wav‡mw›UaK fv ̄‹zjvi evÛj| Pteris, Selaginella, Lycopodium mn wewfbœ cÖKvi dvb©, wØexRcÎx DwTM¢‡`i dzj, dj I cvZvq †`Lv hvq| weMZ mv‡j GST-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 1. †Kvb †Kvl Ave„ZexRx e„‡ÿ wkKo †_‡K cvZvq cvwb cwienb K‡i? [GST-A: 22-23] c ̈v‡ibKvBgv wmfbj UavwKW †f‡mj DËi: †f‡mj e ̈vL ̈v: cÖavbZ Ave„ZexRx DwTM¢‡` †f‡mj _v‡K| †f‡mj‡K UavwKqvI e‡j| †f‡m‡ji KvRt Ave„ZexRx DwTM¢‡` cvwb I cvwb‡Z `aexf‚Z Ab ̈vb ̈ LwbR jeY wkKo n‡Z cvZv I Ab ̈vb ̈ meyR As‡k cwienb K‡i| 2. †Kvb wUmy ̈i †cÖv‡UvcøvRg μgvš^‡q g„Z †Kv‡l cwibZ nq? [GST-A: 21-22] c ̈v‡ibKvBgv † ̄‹¬‡ibKvBgv A ̈v‡ibKvBgv †Kv‡jbKvBgv DËi: † ̄‹¬‡ibKvBgv e ̈vL ̈v: G wUmy ̈i †Kv‡li mRxe †cÖv‡UvcøvRg webó n‡j g„Z †Kv‡l cwibZ nq| †Kvl ̧‡jv g„Z nq| A1⁄2‡K `„pZv cÖ`vb KivB G‡`i cÖavb KvR| weMZ mv‡j Agri Cluster-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 1. cvZvq cvwb cÎi‡Ü«i Ae ̄’vb - [Agri Cluster: 22-23] DaŸ© Z¡‡K wb¤œZ¡‡K cÎe„‡šÍ wKbvivq DËi: wKbvivq e ̈vL ̈v: cvZvq cvwb cÎi‡Ü«i Ae ̄’vb wKbvivq I cÎi‡Ü«i Ae ̄’vb cvZvi DaŸ© I wb¤œ Z¡‡K| 2. cvZvi MÖvDÛ wUmy ̈‡K wK e‡j? [Agri Cluster: 21-22] K‡U©· †g‡mvwdj †cwimvBKj wc_ DËi: †g‡mvwdj e ̈vL ̈v: cvZvi MÖvDÛ wUmy ̈‡K †g‡mvwdj e‡j| GwU AmsL ̈ †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ I cvZjv cÖvPxi wewkó c ̈v‡ibKvBgv †Kvl w`‡q MwVZ| welgc„ô cvZvi †g‡mvwdj, c ̈vwj‡mW I ̄úÄx c ̈v‡ibKvBgv †Kvl ͇̄i wef3| G‡`i KvR mv‡jvKms‡kølY cÖwμqvq Lv` ̈ ˆZwi Kiv| 3. fzÆv DwTM¢‡`i Kv‡Ði fv ̄‹zjvi evÛ‡j †KvbwU Abycw ̄’Z? [Agri Cluster: 21-22] GwcWvwg©m RvB‡jg †d¬v‡qg K ̈vw¤^qvg DËi: K ̈vw¤^qvg e ̈vL ̈v: fzÆv n‡jv GKexRcÎx DwTM¢`| fyÆv DwTM¢‡`i Kv‡Ði fv ̄‹zjvi evÛ‡j K ̈vw¤^qvg ejq Abycw ̄’Z| GwcWvwg©m cvwbi AcPq †iva K‡i| RvB‡jg cvwb I LwbR jeY cwienb K‡i| †d¬v‡qg cÖ ̄ÍZK...Z Lv` ̈ cwienb K‡i|
2 ....................................................................................................................................... Biology 1st Paper Chapter-8 weMZ mv‡j JU-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 1. DwTM¢‡`i †KvbwU ̄’vqx wUmy ̈i KvR bq? [JU-D: 22-23] Lv` ̈ ˆZix cvwb I Lv` ̈ mÂq cvwb I Lv` ̈ cwienb Kv‡Ûi ˆ`N© ̈ e„w× DËi: Kv‡Ûi ˆ`N© ̈ e„w× e ̈vL ̈v: Kv‡Ûi ˆ`N© ̈ e„w× fvRK wUmy ̈i KvR| 2. AatZ¡K Abycw ̄’Z †KvbwU‡Z? [JU-D: 22-23] g~‡j Kv‡Ð g~‡j I Kv‡Ð †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: g~‡j e ̈vL ̈v: nvB‡cvWvwg©m ev AatZ¡K GKvwaK mvwi † ̄‹¬‡ibKvBgv †Kvl w`‡q MwVZ| KvЇK `„pZv cÖ`vb Kiv Gi cÖavb KvR| g~‡j AatZ¡K Abycw ̄’Z| 3. DwTM¢‡`i Lv` ̈ cwievwnZ nq †KvbwUi gva ̈‡g? [JU-D: 22-23] RvB‡jg †d¬v‡qg UavwKW me ̧‡jv DËi: †d¬v‡qg e ̈vL ̈v: DwTM¢‡`i Lv` ̈ cwievwnZ nq †d¬v‡q‡gi gva ̈‡g| RvB‡jg wUmy ̈ DwTM¢‡`i g~j n‡Z cvwb I LwbR jeY DwTM¢‡`i KvÐ I cvZvq cwienb K‡i| 4. eywjdg© †Kvl †Kvb DwTM¢‡` _v‡K? [JU-D: 22-23] mwilv AvL gwiP Rev DËi: AvL e ̈vL ̈v: e„n`vK...wZi Z¡Kxq †Kvl‡K eywjdg© †Kvl e‡j| Mg, fzÆv, AvL BZ ̈vw` DwTM¢‡`i cvZvi Z¡‡K eywjdg© ‡Kvl †`Lv hvq| 5. GKexRcÎx DwTM¢‡`i g~‡j †KvbwU Abycw ̄’Z? [JU-D: 22-23] †gUvRvB‡jg †cwimvBKj g~j‡iLv nvB‡cvWvwg©m DËi: nvB‡cvWvwg©m e ̈vL ̈v: GKexRcÎx DwTM¢‡`i g~‡j nvB‡cvWvwg©m ev AatZ¡K Abycw ̄’Z| †cwimvBKj Dcw ̄’Z Ges GK ̄Íiwewkó| GK‡Kvlx g~j‡ivg _v‡K| 6. †KvbwU fvRK wUmy ̈i ˆewkó ̈ bq? [JU-D: 21-22] wefvR‡b Aÿg wbDwK¬qvm AvKv‡i eo DwTM¢‡`i Avw` wUmy ̈ AvšÍt‡Kvlxq duvKv _v‡K bv DËi: wefvR‡b Aÿg e ̈vL ̈v: fvRK wUmy ̈i ˆewkó ̈: i) wefvR‡b mÿg ii) †mjy‡jvR wbwg©Z cvZjv cÖvPxiwewkó| iii) AvšÍt‡Kvlxq duvK _v‡K bv| 7. ̄’vqx wUmy ̈i †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK bq? [JU-D: 21-22] Avw` wUmy ̈ bq †Kvl ̧‡jv wefvR‡b Aÿg †Kvl ̧‡jv cwiYZ åæYve ̄’vq ̄’vqx wUmy ̈i Rb¥ nq DËi: åæYve ̄’vq ̄’vqx wUmy ̈i Rb¥ nq e ̈vL ̈v: ̄’vqx wUmy ̈ DrcwË nq fvRK wUmy ̈ n‡Z ̄’vqx wUmy ̈i †Kvl ̧‡jv wefvR‡b Aÿg G wUmy ̈i †Kvl ̧‡jv cwiYZ| 8. †KvbwU ̄’vqx wUmy ̈i ˆewkó ̈ bq? [JU-D: 21-22] †Kvl ̧‡jv cwiYZ †Kvl ̧‡jv wefvR‡b mÿg wbDwK¬qvm AvKv‡i †QvU DwTM¢‡`i hvwš¿K `„pZv evovq DËi: †Kvl ̧‡jv wefvR‡b mÿg e ̈vL ̈v: ̄’vqx wUmy ̈i ˆewkó ̈: †Kvl ̧‡jv wefvR‡b Aÿg †Kvl ̧‡jv cwiYZ wbDwK¬qvm A‡cÿvK...Z †QvU cÖvPxi cyiæ RxweZ I g„Z `yÕiKg †Kvl _v‡K †KvlMnŸi A‡cÿvK...Z eo| 9. ̄’vqx wUmy ̈i †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mZ ̈? [JU-D: 21-22] wbDwK¬qvm †Kv‡li †K‡›`a Ae ̄’vb K‡i KL‡bv Lv` ̈ ‰Zwi K‡i bv Lv` ̈ cwienb K‡i hvwš¿K Kv‡R G wUmy ̈i f~wgKv mvgvb ̈ DËi: Lv` ̈ cwienb K‡i e ̈vL ̈v: ̄’vqx wUmy ̈i KvR: Lv` ̈ I cvwb cwienb K‡i cvwb I Lv` ̈ mÂq K‡i| `„pZv cÖ`vb K‡i| Lv` ̈ ˆZwi K‡i| wbDwK¬qvm †QvU I cv‡k Ae ̄’vb K‡i| 10. †KvbwU mij wUmy ̈ bq? [JU-D: 21-22] c ̈v‡ibKvBgv †Kv‡jbKvBgv RvB‡jg † ̄‹¬‡ibKvBgv DËi: RvB‡jg e ̈vL ̈v: mij wUmy ̈ n‡jv: c ̈v‡ibKvBgv, †Kv‡jbKvBgv, † ̄‹¬‡ibKvBgv| RvB‡jg, †d¬v‡qg n‡jv RwUj wUmy ̈| 11. DwTM¢‡`i Z¡K m„wóKvix fvRK wUmy ̈‡K wK e‡j? [JU-D: 21-22] †cÖvK ̈vw¤^qvg RvB‡jg †d¬v‡qg †cÖv‡UvWvg© DËi: †cÖv‡UvWvg© e ̈vL ̈v: †cÖv‡UvWvg© DwTM¢‡`i g~j, KvÛ I G‡`i kvLv-cÖkvLvi Z¡K (GwcWvwg©m ev Gwc‡eøgv) m„wó K‡i|
wUmy ̈ I wUmy ̈Zš¿ Varsity Practice Sheet ........................................................................................................................... 3 12. †h fvRK wUmy ̈i †Kvl wefvRb me Z‡j N‡U Zv‡K wK e‡j? [JU-D: 21-22] gvm †gwi‡÷g †cøU †gwi‡÷g wie †gwi‡÷g MÖvDÛ †gwi‡÷g DËi: gvm †gwi‡÷g e ̈vL ̈v: gvm fvRK wUmy ̈i †Kvl wefvRb me Z‡j N‡U| †hgb: ea©bkxj åæY, †iYy_wj, G‡Ûv ̄úvg© Z_v mm ̈ wUmy ̈, g3⁄4v, K‡U©· BZ ̈vw`| 13. Ae ̄’vb Abymv‡i †KvbwU fvRK wUmy ̈i †kÖwYwefvM bq? [JU-D: 21-22] GwcK ̈vj †gwi‡÷g wie †gwi‡÷g B›UviK ̈vjvwi †gwi‡÷g j ̈v‡Uivj †gwi‡÷g DËi: wie †gwi‡÷g e ̈vL ̈v: Ae ̄’vb Abymv‡i fvRK wUmy ̈ 3 cÖKvi| kxl©K (GwcK ̈vj) fvRK wUmy ̈| B›UviK ̈vjvwi ev wb‡ewkZ fvRK wUmy ̈| cvk^x©q (j ̈v‡Uivj) fvRK wUmy ̈| wie †gwi‡÷g †Kvl wefvRb †kÖwYi fvRK wUmy ̈| 14. g~j‡iv‡gi DrcwË †Kv_v n‡Z? [JU-D: 21-22] GwcWvwg©m Gwc‡eøgv wKDwUKj K‡U©· DËi: Gwc‡eøgv e ̈vL ̈v: KvЇiv‡gi DrcwË GwcWvwg©‡m| g~j‡iv‡gi DrcwË Gwc‡eøgv n‡Z| g~‡ji ewniveiY‡K Gwc‡eøgv e‡j| 15. iÿx‡Kvl †Kv_vq _v‡K? [JU-D: 21-22] Gwc‡eøgv‡Z UavB‡Kv‡g dz‡ji cvcwo‡Z cÎi‡Ü« DËi: cÎi‡Ü« e ̈vL ̈v: iÿx‡Kvl cÎi‡Ü« _v‡K| cÎi‡Ü«i iÿx‡Kv‡l GKwU eo wbDwK¬qvm, eû †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ I Nb mvB‡UvcøvRg _v‡K| cÎi‡Ü«i iÿx‡Kv‡l cÖPzi †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ _vKvq Lv` ̈ ˆZwi K‡i| 16. wZbwU mvewmwWqvwi †Kvl Øviv cwi‡ewóZ cÎiÜ«‡K wK e‡j? [JU-D: 21-22] Paracytic Anisocytic Actinocytic Tetracytic DËi: Anisocytic e ̈vL ̈v: Paracytic: 2wU mvewmwWqvwi †Kvl (mgvšÍivj) Actinocytic: A‡bK ̧‡jv †iwW‡qwj j¤^v †Kvl Tetracytic: 4wU mvewmwWqvwi †Kvl †ewóZ Anisocytic: wZbwU mvewmwWqvwi †Kvl Øviv cwi‡ewóZ| 17. KK© K ̈vw¤^qvg †KvbwUi D`vniY? [JU-D: 21-22] †cÖv‡gwi‡÷g cÖvBgvwi †gwi‡÷g †m‡KÛvwi †gwi‡÷g MÖvDÛ †gwi‡÷g DËi: †m‡KÛvwi †gwi‡÷g e ̈vL ̈v: KK© K ̈vw¤^qvg †m‡KÛvwi †gwi‡÷‡gi D`vniY| fvRK wUmy ̈‡K †gwi‡÷g ejv nq| 18. B›Uvid ̈vwmKzjvi K ̈vw¤^qvg †KvbwUi D`vniY? [JU-D: 21-22] †cÖv‡gwi‡÷g GwcK ̈vj ‡gwi‡÷g B›UviK ̈vjvwi ‡gwi‡÷g j ̈vUvivj ‡gwi‡÷g DËi: j ̈vUvivj ‡gwi‡÷g e ̈vL ̈v: B›Uvid ̈vwmKzjvi K ̈vw¤^qvg, KK© K ̈vw¤^qvg cÖf„wZ cvk^©xq fvRK wUmy ̈i (Lateral meristem) D`vniY| 19. †KvbwU RvB‡jg wUmy ̈i Dcv`vb bq? [JU-D: 21-22] wmf wUDe UavwKW UavwKqv RvB‡jg c ̈v‡ibKvBgv DËi: wmf wUDe e ̈vL ̈v: RvB‡jg wUmy ̈i Dcv`vb n‡jv UavwKW, UavwKqv (†f‡mj) I RvB‡jg c ̈v‡ibKvBgv, RvB‡jg dvBevi| 20. †KvbwU †d¬v‡qg wUmy ̈i Dcv`vb bq? [JU-D: 21-22] m1⁄2x‡Kvl UavwKW wmfbj †d¬v‡qg dvBevi DËi: UavwKW e ̈vL ̈v: †d¬v‡qg wUmy ̈i Dcv`vbt wmfbj, m1⁄2x‡Kvl, †d¬v‡qg dvBevi, †d¬v‡qg c ̈v‡ibKvBgv| 21. fv ̄‹zjvi evÛ‡j †cÖv‡UvRvB‡jg cwiwai w`‡K Ges †gUvRvB‡jg †K‡›`ai w`‡K web ̈ ̄Í _vK‡j Zv‡K wK e‡j? [JU-D: 21-22] G·vK© †gmvK© †mwgAvK© GÛvK© DËi: G·vK© e ̈vL ̈v: †gUvRvB‡jg †K‡›`ai w`‡K Ges †cÖv‡UvRvB‡jg cwiwai w`‡K Ae ̄’vb Ki‡j Zv‡K G·vK© ev ewnt ̄’ cÖK...wZi RvB‡jg e‡j| g~‡ji RvB‡jg G·vK© cÖK...wZi| 22. DwTM¢‡`i g~‡ji AšÍM©V‡bi Rb ̈ mZ ̈ bq †KvbwU? [JU-D: 21-22] g~j‡ivg me©`vB eû‡Kvlx g~jZ¡‡Ki evB‡i wKDwUKj _v‡K K‡U©· eo AatZ¡K Abycw ̄’Z DËi: g~j‡ivg me©`vB eû‡Kvlx e ̈vL ̈v: DwTM¢‡`i g~‡ji AšÍM©V‡bi ˆewkó ̈: G‡Z GK‡Kvlx g~j‡ivg _v‡K| AatZ¡K Abycw ̄’Z| cwiPμ GKmvwi †Kvl w`‡q MwVZ| wKDwUKj _v‡K bv| 23. †KvbwU GKexRcÎx DwTM¢‡`i Kv‡Ði ˆewkó ̈? [JU-D: 21-22] eû‡Kvlx KvЇivg RvB‡jg Y ev V AvK...wZi g3⁄4v I g3⁄4viwk¥ _v‡K fv ̄‹zjvi evÛj gy3 DËi: RvB‡jg Y ev V AvK...wZi e ̈vL ̈v: GKexRcÎx DwTM¢‡`i Kv‡Ði RvB‡jg Y ev V AvK...wZi| fv ̄‹zjvi evÛj e× mgcvk¦xq| KvЇivg Abycw ̄’Z| MÖvDÛ wUmy ̈ n‡Z g3⁄4v iwk¥‡K c„_K Kiv hvq bv| cwiPμ †bB|
4 ....................................................................................................................................... Biology 1st Paper Chapter-8 24. †KvbwU wØexRcÎx DwTM¢‡`i Kv‡Ði ˆewkó ̈? [JU-D: 21-22] eû‡Kvlx KvЇivg fv ̄‹zjvi evÛj wewÿßfv‡e Qov‡bv ewntw÷jxq I AšÍtw÷jxq wefvRb m¤¢e bq cwiPμ †bB DËi: eû‡Kvlx KvЇivg e ̈vL ̈v: wØexRcÎx DwTM¢‡`i Kv‡Ði ˆewkó ̈: fv ̄‹zjvi evÛj ejqvKv‡i mvRv‡bv| wØexRcÎx DwTM¢‡`i Kv‡Ð eû‡Kvlx KvЇivg _v‡K| cwiPμ me©`v Dcw ̄’Z Ges fv ̄‹zjvi evÛj PμvKv‡i mw3⁄4Z, mshy3, mgcvk¦x©q I gy3| cwiPμ GKvwaK mvwi‡Kvlwewkó| AšÍtw÷jxq I ewntw÷jxq wefvRb nq| 25. †KvbwU DwTM¢‡`i fvRK wUmy ̈i KvR bq? [JU-D: 19-20] ‰`N ̈© e„w× e ̈vm e„w× ̄’vqx wUmy ̈ m„wó `„pZv cÖ`vb DËi: `„pZv cÖ`vb e ̈vL ̈v: fvRK wUmy ̈i KvR: DwTM¢‡`i ˆ`N© ̈ e„w× e ̈vm e„w× ̄’vqx wUmy ̈ m„wó ÿZ ̄’vb c~iY `„pZv cÖ`vb ̄’vqx wUmy ̈i KvR 26. wUmy ̈i †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mZ ̈ bq? [JU-D: 19-20] wfbœ Drm †_‡K m„wó GKB ai‡bi KvR K‡i †Kvl ̧”Q Awew”Qbœ †Kvl ̧”Q mgag©x DËi: wfbœ Drm †_‡K m„wó e ̈vL ̈v: GKB Drm †_‡K m„wó GKB ai‡bi KvR m¤úbœKvix mgag©x GKwU Awew”Qbœ †Kvl ̧”Q‡K ejv nq wUmy ̈ ev †KvlKjv| 27. †Kvb fvRK wUmy ̈ g~j ev KvÛ Gi cvk^© e„w× NUvq? [JU-D: 18-19] cÖvBgvwi ‡m‡KÛvwi kxl© ̄’ B›UviK ̈vjvwi DËi: †m‡KÛvwi e ̈vL ̈v: cvk^©xq fvRK wUmy ̈ GK ai‡bi †m‡KÛvwi fvRK wUmy ̈| GwU g~j I Kv‡Ûi cvk^© e„w× ev e ̈vm e„w× NUvq| 28. GKexRcÎx Kv‡Ði fv ̄‹zjvi evÛj †Kvb ai‡bi? [JU-D: 18-19, 12-13] gy3 mgcvk^©xq e× mgcvk^©xq mgwØcvk^©xq †Kw›`aK DËi: e× mgcvk^©xq e ̈vL ̈v: mgcvk^©xq evÛ‡ji RvB‡jg I †d¬v‡q‡gi gvSLv‡b K ̈vw¤^qvg bv _vK‡j Zv‡K e× mgcvk^©xq fv ̄‹zjvi evÛj e‡j| †hgb: GKexRcÎx DwTM¢‡`i Kv‡Ûi fv ̄‹zjvi evÛj| Nvm, euvk, KjveZx avb, Mg BZ ̈vw` GKexRcÎx DwTM¢`| 29. mshy3 mgwØcvk^©xq fv ̄‹zjvi evÛj me©`v †Kvb ai‡bi? [JU-D: 18-19] RwUj mij e× gy3 DËi: gy3 e ̈vL ̈v: mgwØcvk^©xq fv ̄‹yjvi evÛ‡j RvB‡j‡gi Dfq cv‡kB K ̈vw¤^qvg _v‡K, ZvB mgwØcvk^©xq fv ̄‹zjvi evÛj me mgqB gy3 nq| 30. GKexRcÎx g~‡j Abycw ̄’Z? [JU-D: 18-19] G‡±vWvwg©m †cwimvBKj K‡U©· nvB‡cvWvwg©m DËi: nvB‡cvWvwg©m e ̈vL ̈v: †cwimvBKj, K‡U©·, GwcWvwg©m - GKexRcÎx DwTM¢‡`i g~‡j _v‡K| GKexRcÎx DwTM¢‡`i g~‡j nvB‡cvWvwg©m ev AatZ¡K Abycw ̄’Z| 31. †Kvb fvRK wUmy ̈ wefvR‡bi gva ̈‡g g~j KvÛ I G‡`i kvLv cÖkvLvi e„w× N‡U? [JU-D: 17-18] kxl©K wb‡ewkZ ÔKÕ I ÔNÕ cÖvBgvwi DËi: e ̈vL ̈v: kxl© ̄’ fvRK wUmy ̈i wefvR‡bi gva ̈‡gi g~j, KvÛ I G‡`i kvLv-cÖkvLv e„w× N‡U| 32. fvRK wUmy ̈i †h †Kvl ̧‡jv GKZ‡j wefvwRZ nq Zv‡K wK e‡j? [JU-D: 17-18] †cøU cvk^©xq wie gvm DËi: wie e ̈vL ̈v: gvm me Z‡j wefvwRZ nq †cøU gvÎ `ywU Z‡j wefvwRZ nq wie GKwU Z‡j wefvwRZ nq | 33. DwTM¢`g~‡j †Kvb ai‡bi fv ̄‹zjvi evÛj †`Lv hvq? [JU-D:17-18, CU: 15-16, IU-B: 15-16, BSMRSTU: 15-16] Aixq †Kw›`aK mgwØcvk^©xq mgcvk^©xq DËi: Aixq e ̈vL ̈v: cy®úK DwTM¢‡`i g~‡j Aixq ai‡bi fv ̄‹zjvi evÛj †`Lv hvq| 34. evqyKzVzwihy3 c ̈v‡ibKvBgv †K wK e‡j? [JU-D: 16-17] † ̄‹¬‡ibKvBgv c ̈v‡ibKvBgv †Kv‡jbKvBgv A ̈v‡ibKvBgv DËi: A ̈v‡ibKvBgv e ̈vL ̈v: evqyKzVzwihy3 c ̈v‡ibKvBgv‡K A ̈v‡ibKvBgv e‡j| 35. MVb I Kv‡Ri wfwˇZ ̄’vqx wUmy ̈ KZ cÖKvi? [JU-D: 15-16] 2 3 4 5 DËi: 3 e ̈vL ̈v: wZb cÖKvi n‡jv: mij; RwUj ev †hŠwMK; ÿiYKvix ev wbt ̄avex|