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Unit 2: CITY LIFE A-VOCABULARY Vocabulary Type IPA Vietnamese meaning 1. bustling (adj) /ˈbʌslɪŋ/ hối hả, nhộn nhịp, náo nhiệt 2. carry out (phrasal verb) /ˈkæri aʊt/ tiến hành, thực hiện 3. come down with (phrasal verb) /kʌm daʊn wɪð/ bị ốm, mắc bệnh 4. cut down on (phrasal verb) /kʌt daʊn ɒn/ cắt giảm 5. concrete jungle (noun) /ˈkɒŋkriːt/ ˈdʒʌŋɡl/ rừng bê tông (dùng để miêu tả một khu vực có nhiều nhà cao tầng) 6. congested (adj) /kənˈdʒestɪd/ tắc nghẽn (giao thông) 7. construction site (noun) /kənˈstrʌkʃn saɪt/ công trường xây dựng 8. downtown (noun) /ˈdaʊntaʊn/ khu trung tâm thành phố, thị trấn 9. entertainment centre (noun) /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt ˈsentə/ trung tâm giải trí 10. get around (phrasal verb) /ɡet əˈraʊnd/ đi xung quanh 11. hang out with (phrasal verb) /hæŋ aʊt wɪð/ đi chơi (cùng ai) 12. hygiene (noun) /ˈhaɪdʒiːn/ vệ sinh, vấn đề vệ sinh 13. itchy (adj) /ˈɪtʃi/ ngứa, gây ngứa 14. leftover (noun) /ˈleftəʊvə/ thức ăn thừa 15. liveable (adj) /ˈlɪvəbl/ đáng sống 16. metro (noun) /ˈmetrəʊ/ hệ thống tàu điện ngầm 17. packed with (adj) /pækt wɪð/ đông đúc 18. pricey (adj) /ˈpraɪsi/ đắt đỏ 19. process (verb) /ˈprəʊses/ xử lý 20. public amenities (noun) /ˈpʌblɪk əˈmiːnɪtiz/ những tiện ích công cộng 21. rush hour (noun) /ˈrʌʃ aʊər/ giờ cao điểm 22. sky train (noun) /skaɪ treɪn/ tàu điện trên không 23. traffic jam (noun) /ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/ nạn kẹt xe 24. =traffic congestion (noun) /ˈtræfɪk kənˈdʒɛsʧən/ xe điện 25. tram (noun) /træm/ tàu điện ngầm B-GRAMMAR-DOUBLE COMPARATIVES The + adj-er the + adj-er
The more +adj + S + V , the more +adj + S + V The less +adj the less +adj Ex: The earlier you start your homework, the easier it will be to finish it on time. The less expensive the product is, the more likely people will buy it.
C-PRACTICE PRONUNCIATION E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. modern B. pollute C. produce D. congested Question 2: A. locate B. overseas C. poster D. often Question 3: A. centre B. camping C. cover D. couch Question 4: A. safe B. gate C. jam D. waste Question 5: A. public B. jungle C. construct D. commuter E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 6: A. traffic B. online C. itchy D. dusty Question 7: A. terrible B. attractive C. interesting D. dangerous Question 8: A. reliable B. comfortable C. convenient D. amenities Question 9: A. leftover B. livable C. congestion D. properly Question 10: A. process B. metro C. pricey D. advance VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR E3: Complete the sentences using the words/phrases in the box. concrete jungle construction site entertainment centre public amenities traffic jam rush hour sky train itchy eyes Question 1: The new _____________ downtown is expected to be the largest in the city, offering various activities for all age groups. Question 2: Every morning, during _____________, the streets are filled with cars, making it difficult to get to school on time. Question 3: Living in a _____________ can be overwhelming due to the lack of green spaces. Question 4: The government has invested heavily in _____________ to improve the quality of life for its residents. Question 5: After hours of working at the _____________, the workers were exhausted and covered in dust. Question 6: He decided to take the _____________ to avoid the _____________ on the main roads. Question 7: Spending too much time in a polluted area often gives me _____________ and a sore throat. E4: Complete the sentences using the words/phrases in the box. bustling congested liveable packed pricey reliable safe convenient Question 1: The new shopping mall is always _____________with shoppers looking for the best deals on weekends. Question 2: Despite being _____________, the city offers numerous job opportunities and a lively nightlife. Question 3: Many people find the cost of living in big cities to be quite _____________ compared to smaller towns. Question 4: The public transportation system in our city is very _____________, with buses and trains arriving on time. Question 5: He chose to live in this neighborhood because it is known to be _____________. Question 6: The downtown area is always _______, full of life and activity at all hours. Question 7: They moved to the suburb because it is more _____________ and offers a better quality of life. Question 8: The new apartment is very _____________ to his workplace, saving him a lot of commuting time. E5: Complete the sentences using the correct form of phrasal verbs in the box.

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