Tiêu đề CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4. SUPPOSITION [GV].docx ✅

Page | 3 VD: I want him to come.  I would rather HE CAME. I wanted him to go  I would rather HE HAD COME. Mẹo: ‘d  would  Đếm S: + 1S: would rather V/ would prefer to V: thích làm gì (hơn làm gì)  I would rather drink coffee/ would prefer to drink coffee. + 2S: would rather S + V lùi thì ‘d  had better (not) + V = should + V = ought to + V = I advise you (not) to V = If I were you, I would + V V. Đã đến lúc ai làm gì: It’s (high) time for sb to V S + V lùi thì II. BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ Exercise 1 (CB): Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1. I wish I ________ more languages when I was younger A. had learned B. learned C. will learn D. was learning Đáp án: A. had learned ➡ Wish + past perfect → mong điều đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ. 2. He talks as if he _______ a millionaire. A. were B. is C. has been D. will be Đáp án: A. were ➡ As if + V2/ed / were → giả định không thật ở hiện tại. 3. If only we _______ earlier, we wouldn't have missed the bus. A. had left B. left C. leave D. have left Đáp án: A. had left ➡ If only + past perfect → hối tiếc về quá khứ 4. She acts as though she ______ everything.
Page | 4 A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known Đáp án: A. knew ➡ As though + V2/ed → giả định không thật hiện tại. 5. It looks as if someone ______ the vase. A. had broken B. broke C. has broken D. breaks Đáp án: C. has broken ➡ Looks as if + hiện tại hoàn thành → phỏng đoán điều vừa xảy ra. 6. I wish you ______ me before quitting your job. A. Had consulted B. consult C. have consulted D. would consult Đáp án: A. had consulted ➡ Wish + past perfect → mong điều đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ. 7. He always behaves as though he ______ no mistakes. A. made B. has made C. makes D. had made Đáp án: A. made ➡ As though + V2/ed → giả định không thật ở hiện tại. 8. If only I ______ more confident in the interview. A. had been B. was C. have been D. would be Đáp án: A. had been ➡ If only + past perfect → mong điều đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ. 9. They treat him as if he ______ a stranger. A. were B. is C. has been D. had been Đáp án: A. were ➡ As if + were → giả định không thật ở hiện tại. 10. She talks as if she ______ there before. A. had been B. was C. is D. has been Đáp án: A. had been ➡ As if + past perfect → giả định không thật quá khứ (hoặc thể hiện trải nghiệm giả định). Exercise 2 (CB): Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.