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C. The facts about plastic bags are scarier than what we can see. D. The problems caused by white pollution are increasing. Question 7. The word “tenterhooks” in the first paragraph mostly means ______. A. The feeling of happiness to know the good results. B. The possibility of harm or death to someone. C. Worry or nervousness about something that is going to happen. D. A statement about what you think will happen in the future. Question 8. The following are the facts about white pollution, EXCEPT _______. A. Five billion is the number of single-use plastic bags consumed by the world population in one year. B. Plastic waste makes up about one tenth of the solid waste on the Earth. C. It is as effortless to decay plastic bags as to manufacture them. D. Every year over eight million tons of plastic bags are littered in the oceans. Question 9. What does the phrase “present trends” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Microplastics in the seas now are much more than the stars in the sky. B. Million tons of plastics bags are discharged into the oceans. C. It takes 500 to 1,000 years to decompose the whole plastic bags. D. There are more plastic bags in the oceans than fish. Question 10. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. White pollution in Vietnam is almost out of control. B. Vietnamese should solve this environmental problem themselves. C. The state of plastic pollution in Vietnam is becoming the worst in the word. D. To reduce pollution, every country in the world has to join hands together. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 11 to 17. Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8.7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular? Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim thatsupervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities. It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office. (Source: https://coursehello.com) Question 11: With which of the following topics is the passage primarily concerned? A. The failure of telecommuting B. An overview of telecommuting C. A definition of telecommuting D. The advantages of telecommuting Question 12: How many Americans are involved in telecommuting?
A. More than predicted in Business Week B. More than 8 million C. Fewer than last year D. Fewer than estimated in USA Today Question 13: The phrase “of no consequence” means ______. A. of no good B. irrelevant C. of no use D. unimportant Question 14: The author mentions all of the following as concerns of telecommuting, EXCEPT ____. A. the opportunities for advancement B. the lack of interaction with a group C. the work place is in the home D. the different system of supervision Question 15: The word “them” in the second paragraph refers to ______. A. systems B. telecommuters C. responsibilities D. executives Question 16: The reason why telecommuting has not become popular is that the employees _____. A. are worried about the promotion if they are not seen at the office B. feel that a work area in their home is away from the office C. need regular interaction with their families D. are ignorant of telecommuting Question 17: The word “reluctant” in the third paragraph can best be replaced by _____. A. willing B. opposite C. typical D. hesitant

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