Tiêu đề RECALLS 7 - NP1 - SC ✅

D. Widal Situation: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are major causes of non-communicable disease that pose challenges to the live and health of millions of people and threaten economic and social development of countries. 51. Which of the following are the four chronic diseases referred to by WHO? 1. Cardiovascular Disease 2. Cancer 3. Dementia 4. Arthritis 5. Diabetes Mellitus 6. Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease A. 1,2,3 and 4 B. 1,2,5 and 6 C. 2,3,4 and 5 D. 2,4,5 and 6 52. The WHO reveals that the NUMBER ONE cause of death from chronic diseases worldwide, using the 2015 estimate, is _______. A. Tuberculosis B. Diabetes Mellitus C. Ischemic Heart Disease D. Pneumonia 53. In the Philippines, which is the TOP Killer according to the Department of Health (2009 data)? A. Asthma B. Cancer C. Tuberculosis D. Cardiovascular Diseases 54. When studying chronic diseases, the multifactorial etiology of illness is considered. What does this imply? A. Single organism that causes the disease, such as cholera, must be studied in more detail. B. Focus should be on the factors or combinations and levels of factors contributing to disease. C. The rise in infectious and communicable disease must be the main focus. D. Genetics and molecular structure of disease is paramount. 55. Determinants of health to address the development of cancer in a community include: 1. Proximity of the community to chemical plants that emit poisonous gases. 2. High percentage of tobacco use among the residents. 3. Prevailing diet high in processed food and fat. 4. Availability of the health facilities. 5. Old age. A. 3,4 and 5 B. 1,2 and 3 C. 1,3 and 4 D. 2,4 and 5 Situation: In the community where Nurse Aj works, there are many individuals with obesity who are experiencing various heart conditions. 56. What initiative should Nurse Aj implement to reduce the incidence of risk factors, particularly obesity? A. Wellness and fitness program B. Obesity is natural body response C. Tell them to go the gym D. They have to undergo strict dietary regimen 57. What should the nurse emphasize in her health teachings? A. Jogging a mile a day B. No need to diet C. Vigorous exercise D. Weight reduction 58. Nurse Aj should advise patients on the following, except: A. Cut down on salt intake B. More fruits and vegetable C. Eat regular meals D. Eat more saturated fats 59. To avoid complications from heart disease, the nurse advises the patient to regularly check their blood: A. Cholesterol B. Nitrogen C. Type D. Oxygenation 60. Nurse Aj should incorporate the following in his health teachings, EXCEPT: A. Less saturated fat B. Weight within normal limits C. Exercise regularly D. More fats in the diet. Situation: Nurse Dave is assigned to manage the Non Communicable Disease Prevention and Control. She is alarmed by the increased number of residents who are having Hypertension. 61. Which assessment finding is indicative of the diagnosis of hypertension? A. Family members with high blood pressure B. Elevation of blood cholesterol level C. Stressful work environment D. Consistent elevation of blood pressure 62. Identify the MOST appropriate diagnostic examination that confirms the incidence of hypertension among residents. A. Chest x-ray B. Ultrasound C. Electrocardiogram D. BP monitoring 63. Which medication will be prescribed to control and maintain the blood pressure of patients at normal level? A. Lidocaine B. Amlodipine C. Epinephrine D. Furosemide 64. Nurse Dave had observed that most patients with hypertension stop taking their medications and heard them saying "I feel good already" Which is the APPROPRIATE nursing diagnosis? A. Impaired gas exchange B. Anxiety C. Knowledge deficit D. Ineffective coping 65. During the conduct of his health teachings to the patients, which should the nurse emphasize to maintain blood pressure at normal level? 1. Smoke in moderation 2. Exercise regularly 3. Consume less salt 4. Maintain normal weight 5. Less stress A. 2,3,4,5 B. 1,2,3,4 C. 1.2.4.5 D. 1,3,4, Situation: Nurse Bea reviews all pertinent laws that affect public health nursing. 66. RA 9173 is otherwise known as the Philippine Nursing Act of 2002. Which is the primary aim of this law? A. To enhance the competence of professional nurses B. To regulate practice of professional nursing in the country C. To facilitate mobility of nurses to other countries D. To promote well-being of health workers 67. The nurse closely monitors the work she delegated to the barangay health worker. She is legally guided by this principle A. Respondeat superior B. The good Samaritan C. Res ipsa loquitor D. Jurisprudence 68. This law promotes the wellbeing and living conditions of health workers especially those from the government managed facilities A. Continuing professional development B. Magna Carta for health workers C. Philippine qualifications framework D. Local government code 69. It mandates the compulsory immunization of children below 8 years old 4 | Page