Tiêu đề Unit 7 (Friends plus 8)-HS.docx ✅

14 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Friends plus) (Biên soạn Trần Trường Thành-Zalo 0369904425) A. VOCABULARIES  New words (Từ mới) Word Type Pronunciation Meaning 1. campaign (v) /kæmˈpeɪn/ chiến dịch 2. donate (v) /dəʊˈneɪt/ nguyên góp 3.  donation (n) /dəʊˈneɪʃn/ sự nguyên góp 4. volunteer (v) /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/ làm tình nguyện 5.  voluntary (a) /ˈvɒl.ən tri/ tình nguyện 6.  voluntarily (adv) /ˈvɒl.ən trəli/ một cách tình nguyện 7. sign (v) /saɪn/ ký tên 8.  signal (n) /sɪgnl/ tín hiệu 9. ban (v) /bæn/ cấm 10. believe (v) /bɪˈlɪ:v/ tin tưởng 11.  belief (n) /bɪˈlɪ:f/ sự tin tưởng 12. boycott (v) /ˈbɔɪ.kɒt/ tẩy chay 13. protest (v) /ˈprəʊ test/ phản đối 14. aim (v) /eim/ mục đích 15. propose (v) /prəˈpoʊz/ đề xuất 16. end (v) /end / kết thúc 17. support (v) /səˈpɔːrt/ hỗ trợ 18. action (n) /ˈæk.ʃn/ hành động 19. access (n) /ˈæk.ses/ tiếp cận 20. benefit (n) /ˈbenə.fɪt/ lợi ích 21. confident (adj) /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ tự tin 22. generous (adj) /ˈdʒenərəs/ hào phóng 23. heroic (adj) /hɪˈrəʊ.ɪk/ anh hung 24. honest (adj) /ˈɒn.ɪst/ trung thành 25. organised (adj) /ˈɔː.ɡən.aɪzd/ có tính tổ chức 26. patient (adj) /ˈpeɪ.ʃənt/ kiên nhẫn 27. sympathetic (adj) /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ nhiệt tình 28. thoughtful (adj) /ˈθɔːtfəl/ chu đáo B. GRAMMARS 1. Reported speech (statements) a. ĐỂ BIẾN ĐỔI MỘT CÂU TRỰC TIẾP SANG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP CẦN - Đổi chủ ngữ và các đại từ nhân xưng khác trong câu trực tiếp theo chủ ngữ của thành phần thứ nhất. - Lùi động từ ở vế thứ 2 về quá khứ một cấp so với lúc ban đầu. - Biến đổi các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm theo bảng qui định. UNIT 7: BIG IDEAS
14 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Friends plus) BẢNG LÙI THÌ Direct speech (Câu trực tiếp) Indirect speech (Câu gián tiếp)  HTĐ V 1 / V s(es)  QKĐ V 2/ed  HTTD am/ is/ are + V -ing  QKTD was/ were + V -ing  HTHT have/ has + V 3/ed  QKHT had + V 3/ed  QKĐ V 2/ed  QKHT had + V 3/ed  QKTD was/ were + V -ing  QKHTTD had been + V -ing  Will/ Shall  Can/ May  Must  Would/ Should  Could/ Might  Must/ Had to BẢNG THAY ĐỔI TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN Direct speech (Câu trực tiếp) Indirect speech (Câu gián tiếp) today that day tonight that night tomorrow the next day / the following day tomorrow morning the next morning yesterday the day before/the previous day ago before now then next (Tuesday) the next/following Tuesday last (Tuesday) the previous Tuesday/the Tuesday before the day after tomorrow in two days’ time/two days later the day before yesterday two days before here there E.g: She said to him: “I will go with you tomorrow.”  She told him that she would go with him the next day. II. CẤU TRÚC CÂU TRẦN THUẬT TRONG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP  Statements (Câu trần thuật) S + said (that) + S + V S + said to + O (that) + S + V S + told + O (that) + S + V E.g: “I saw her this morning”, he said  He said that he had seen her that morning. Mary said to Bill, “I don’t like living here.”  Mary told Bill (that) she didn’t like living there. 2. Second conditional Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại, trái với thực tế ở hiện tại. Đó là tình huống giả định Câu điều kiện loại 2 Mệnh đề If (điều kiện) Mệnh đề chính If + S + V 2 / V -ed , S + would + V 1 Notes - Có thể dùng might, could thay cho would E.g: I would tell you the answer if I knew it myself If she had time, she could go to the movie now. Khi dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 này, ta phải hiểu ý trái lại. - “to be” chia “were” cho tất cả các ngôi.  PHONETICS

14 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Friends plus) 7. We hope the talks will bring an _______ to food waste. A. aim B. award C. end D. ban 8. Several organizations have started a _______ for safer roads in the area. A. cook B. boycott C. campaign D. ban 9. Five thousand people came out in _______ against the war. A. aims B. protests C. beliefs D. volunteers 10. They will consider our _______ at their next meeting. A. proposal B. boycott C. volunteer D. petition 11. In the past, Mahatma Gandhi called for Indian people to _______ British goods. A. aim B. volunteer C. boycott D. sign 12. She made generous _______ to various charities. A. volunteers B. aims C. bans D. donations 13. Tom _____________ that he was having a party there in the evening. A. said to B. said C. asked D. tells 14. Rachel said she was taking her driving test _____________. A. the next day B. tomorrow C. yesterday D. last day 15. Peter said he was leaving for Paris _____________. A. next week B. the week previous C. following week D. the following week 16. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _____________ raining there. A. is B. were C. has been D. was 17. I said that I had met her _____________. A. yesterday B. the previous day C. the day D. the before day. 18. If someone______________ in here with a gun, I would be very frightened. A. would walk B. walks C. had walked D. walked. 19. What would happen if you ______________ to work tomorrow? A. don’t go B. didn’t go C. won’t go D. wouldn’t go. 20. If he__________ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him. A. tells  B. told  C. telled  D. would tell 21. If I were Thanh, I____________ this job. A. accept  B. will accept  C. would accepted  D. would accept 22. What would happen if you ____________ go to work tomorrow? A. do not B. did not C. will not D. would not 23. I wouldn’t mind living in London if the weather ____________ A. would be better B. were better C. had been better D. is better 24. If he ____________ up earlier, he’d get to work on time. A. gets B. will get C. got D. had got 25. I would tell you more about it if we ____________ more time. A. has B. will have C. have D. had Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with the words given below. 1. They want to plan and ________________ a big march through the city centre. 2. Would you like to ________________ some money to this hospital charity? 3. I’m angry about the new shopping centre. I want to join the ________________ about it outside the town hall on Saturday. 4. A rich businessman gave a big, ________________ to our campaign. 5. The local people want to ________________ against the airport. 6. He’s got a large ________________ of books. 7. That supermarket isn’t paying enough to the coffee farmers. We’re going to ________________ it. 8. People plan to ________________ the government about the terrible roads. Exercise 3. Choose the correct words. protest petition donation boycott campaign collection organize donate