Tiêu đề ĐỀ 1- HS.docx ✅

ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 01 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2025 (Đề thi có 08 trang) Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề ____________________________________ Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. DISCOVER GREEN VALLEY SCHOOL! At Green Valley School, we foster a vibrant and (1) _________ environment where students can excel. Our engaging curriculum (2) __________ to inspire creativity and critical thinking includes hands-on projects and exciting activities. Each year, students enjoy a (3) ___________ that turns learning into an adventure. With caring teachers who promise (4) __________ individualized support and small class sizes, every child receives the attention they need to thrive. We also teach valuable life skills and help students learn (5) ___________ experience. We ensure each student feels confident and motivated whether they are preparing to (6) ___________ for an exam or exploring new interests. Join us at Green Valley, where education is an exciting journey! Question 1: A. support B. supportive C. supported D. supporter Question 2: A. designed B. which designs C. is designed D. designing Question 3: A. trip school wonderful B. school trip wonderful C. wonderful trip school D. wonderful school trip Question 4: A. provide B. providing C. to provide D. to providing Question 5: A. about B. on C. in D. from Question 6: A. sit B. take C. do D. make Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Green Living: How to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint Let's take small steps together for a greener, healthier future!  Why Does Your Carbon Footprint Matter? The impact of our carbon footprint on climate change is undeniable, but how we address it is (7) __________ matter. By making sustainable choices, we can help protect our planet. Reducing carbon emissions effectively (8) __________ immediate changes in our daily habits.  Easy Steps to Get Started:  Choose public (9) __________ over driving whenever possible. Cycling or walking are even better alternatives that reduce emissions and keep you healthy.  Conserve energy at home by turning off lights when they aren't needed. Unplug your devices (10) __________ leaving them on standby. Even small actions like these can save a lot of power over time.  Whenever possible, (11) __________ for plant-based meals, as they offer a wide variety of nutritious options. Supporting local farmers also helps lower the environmental cost of food (12) ___________. Question 7: A. other B. another C. the others D. others Question 8: A. comes off B. holds on C. calls for D. takes after Question 9: A. awareness B. figure C. interest D. transport
Question 10: A. instead of B. on account of C. regardless of D. in contrast to Question 11: A. decide B. select C. opt D. choose Question 12: A. creation B. production C. preservation D. consumption Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: a. Lisa: Hi, Tom! It looks like it might rain soon. The sky is getting darker. b. Lisa: Yes, I have. I checked the weather forecast, and it's supposed to rain later. c. Tom: Oh no, I didn't bring my raincoat. Did you bring yours, Lisa? A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. a-c-b Question 14: a. Anna: That makes sense. I hope everyone adapts quickly. b. Anna: How do you feel about the new policy at work? c. Paul: Change can be difficult, but I believe it will improve our efficiency. d. Anna: Really? I've heard some people are not happy about it e. Paul: I think it could be beneficial for everyone. A. b-e-d-c-a B. b-c-a-e-d C. a-c-d-e-b D. a-e-b-c-d Question 15: Hi David, a. It's fascinating to learn about different styles and get inspired by other artists. b. I look forward to hearing about any new hobbies you've taken up as well! c. It's such a relaxing way to express myself, and I love experimenting with colors and techniques. d. I wanted to share that I recently picked up painting as a new hobby, and I'm really enjoying it. e. I've even signed up for a local art class to improve my skills. Cheers, Sarah A. b-a-e-d-c B. e-a-d-c-b C. d-c-e-a-b D.a-e-d-b-c Question 16: a. Over the past year, I volunteered at an orphanage where I helped organize educational activities for the children. b. While this work is not always easy, I find immense happiness in knowing that I am making a positive impact on the community. c. Participating in charity work has been a profoundly rewarding experience for me. d. In fact, seeing their smiles and joy motivated me to continue my efforts in this field. e. In conclusion, engaging in charity not only helps those in need but also teaches me valuable lessons about compassion and gratitude. A. b-c-a-d-e B. c-a-d-b-e C. d-c-a-b-e D. a-c-b-d-e Question 17: a. It was formerly a quiet area with only a few shops and restaurants, but now it is bustling with activity. b. In addition to the new shops, several parks have been developed, providing green spaces for relaxation and recreation. c. New businesses have opened, attracting both locals and tourists, which has greatly enhanced the vibrancy of the neighborhood.
d. The city center has undergone significant changes over the past decade.e. As a result of these improvements, the city center has become a popular destination for events and gatherings, fostering a strong sense of community. A. d-e-a-c-b B. d-a-c-b-e C. d-b-e-c-a D. d-c-e-a-b Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. In the year 2040, cities around the world will look drastically different from today. Advances in technology and urban planning (18) __________. For instance, smart homes equipped with energy-efficient systems will be commonplace, reducing energy consumption by up to 50%. Additionally, public transportation will rely on electric and autonomous vehicles, making commuting safer and more convenient. One city that exemplifies this future is EcoVille (19) ___________. By incorporating vertical gardens and solar panels, the city aims to become carbon neutral by 2045. Moreover, EcoVille will feature pedestrian- friendly walkways that encourage residents to walk or cycle, promoting a healthier lifestyle. In this future city, technology will play a crucial role in everyday life. (20) __________. Furthermore, community centers equipped with virtual reality systems will offer residents unique learning opportunities and access to global resources. Having embraced these advancements, (21) __________ and serve as a model for other cities around the globe. (22) __________. These strategies aim to ensure that EcoVille remains resilient and adaptable to changing circumstances. Question 18: A. which will reshape our environments to create more sustainable and efficient living spaces B. in which our environments will be reshaped to create more sustainable and efficient living spaces C. will reshape our environments to create more sustainable and efficient living spaces D. reshaping our environments to create more sustainable and efficient living spaces Question 19: A. whose innovative design focuses on green spaces and eco-friendly infrastructure B. of which the focus on green spaces and eco-friendly infrastructure in its innovative design C. focuses on green spaces and eco-friendly infrastructure for its innovative design D. shows innovation in its design for green spaces and eco-friendly infrastructure Question 20: A. Continuously monitoring air quality and traffic patterns, the government will place smart sensors throughout the city B. Monitoring air quality and traffic patterns throughout the city is the reason for continuous smart sensors C. People working on air quality and traffic patterns continuously will create smart sensors throughout the city D. Smart sensors will continuously monitor air quality and traffic patterns throughout the city Question 21: A. its citizens will be provided a higher quality of life B. residents living in EcoVille will receive a higher quality of life C. the quality of life will be improved for EcoVille's residents D. EcoVille will provide a higher quality of life for its citizens Question 22: A. Environmental challenges also emerge in the future so that city planners will develop comprehensive strategies B. City planners have also developed comprehensive strategies in case environmental challenges arise in the future
C. Developing comprehensive strategies in the future, environmental challenges can also be resolved by city planners D. As long as environmental challenges become worse in the future, city planners will also develop comprehensive strategies Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. Hygiene has played a vital role in human civilization throughout history. Ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, were among the first to recognize the importance of cleanliness for health. They practiced bathing and used natural oils to maintain personal hygiene. The Romans even built elaborate public bathhouses, which became social centers for relaxation and sanitation. These early efforts showed an understanding that hygiene was linked to overall well-being. During the Middle Ages, however, attitudes towards hygiene changed significantly. The spread of diseases like the Black Death led people to believe that bathing could make them more vulnerable to infections. As a result, frequent bathing became rare, and cleanliness was not prioritized. Many people relied on strong perfumes to cover body odor, while poor waste management in cities created unsanitary conditions. This lack of hygiene contributed to widespread illness and high mortality rates. The 19th century marked a turning point in the understanding of hygiene with the rise of scientific discoveries. Pioneers like Louis Pasteur and Joseph Lister demonstrated the link between germs and diseases, leading to improved medical practices and public health measures. The introduction of handwashing and sterilization in hospitals greatly reduced infection rates. Public awareness campaigns and government regulations began to promote better hygiene in everyday life. Today, hygiene remains a crucial aspect of public health and daily routines. Advancements in technology have made access to clean water and sanitation facilities more widespread. People now understand the importance of practices like handwashing, brushing teeth, and proper waste disposal. The history of hygiene reflects humanity's ongoing efforts to protect health and prevent disease, proving its significance across time. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an ancient civilization that practiced hygiene? A. Egyptians B. Greeks C. Indians D. Romans Question 24: The word elaborate in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___________. A. complex B. sophisticated C. modern D. simple Question 25: The word them in paragraph 2 refers to ___________. A. infections B. people C. diseases D. perfumes Question 26: The word unsanitary in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________. A. unhealthy B. unsuitable C. unusual D. unlikely Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. Promoting handwashing and sterilization in hospitals gradually decreased infection rates. B. Imposing a ban on handwashing and sterilization in hospitals dramatically increased infection rates. C. Discouraging the use of handwashing and sterilization in hospitals slightly increased infection rates. D. Implementing handwashing and sterilization in hospitals significantly lowered infection rates. Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in the Middle Ages believed bathing caused infections. B. Louis Pasteur and Joseph Lister linked germs to diseases. C. Hygiene in ancient times was mainly about using perfumes. D. The 19th century brought no changes to hygiene practices. Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention a causal relationship that resulted in a decline in personal care habits?