Tiêu đề 01. HS - Unit 3 Test 1.docx ✅

Unit 3 | Test 1 Listening | 2.0 points A man is talking about environmental volunteering. Listen and decide if each of the statements is T (True) or F (False). 1. Environmental volunteering has only three forms. ________ 2. Protecting coral reefs is an example of practical environmental volunteering. ________ 3. Everyone can work alone in community-based environmental volunteering. ________ 4. Students who do social volunteering can educate friends about climate change. ________ 5. Some voluntary activities are more valuable than others. ________ A woman is talking about rising sea levels. Listen and circle the letter A, B, C or D to Indicate the best option for each of the questions. 6. The livelihoods of people in the coastal areas are at risk because _______. A. the infrastructure has been destroyed B. jobs have been moved to other countries C. they don't have enough training D they don't like the jobs 7. A decrease in fisheries may affect a country's _______. A. farming B. economy C. wildlife D. ecosystem 8. Oceans are expanding because _______. A. there is more rain B. rivers do not have enough water C. ice caps are melting D. there are more ice caps 9. Groundwater is also pushed to the oceans because of _______. A. more deserts B. frequent tides C. dried lakes D. water pumping 10. One of the solutions to global warming is ______. A. growing trees for flooding prevention B. building more houses C. preventing access to the sea D. moving to different areas Pronunciation | 1.0 point Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 11. A. produce B. reduce C. lettuce D. introduce
12. A. above B. remove C. approve D. move 13. A. fish B. river C. village D. wild Choose the word that has a stress pattern different from the others. 14. A. rescue B. collect C. discuss D. explore 15. A energy B. volunteer C. scientist D. animal Use of English | 3.0 points Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the questions. 16. Humans ______ most of the world's grasslands into fields of com, wheat or other crops. A. turned B. turning C. turns D. have turned 17. The local awareness of climate change has been improved since they ____ the campaign. A. start B. starting C. has started D. started 18. The atmosphere has become hotter since the levels of _______ started to rise. A. greenhouse gases B. eco-system C. extinction D. deforestation 19. Scientists have _______ new species in different parts of tropical areas. A. invented B. uncovered C. discovered D caused 20. The locals _______ two landslides up to now. A. experience B. have experienced C. experienced D. are experiencing 21. Getting rid of food waste in the wrong ways ______ the locals' carbon footprint for the past two years. A. increased B. have increased C. has increased D. increases 22. What does the news mean? A. People should be well-prepared in case of fire. B. People should be ready for wildfires in the next 72 hours. C. Wildfires have lasted for 4 days. D. It is certain that a fire will occur in the next 4 days. 23. Fred: "The simplest way we can do is to conserve water at home." Owen: "___________" A. I'm don't know. B. Perhaps we could. C. You have no idea. D. I suppose you're right. 24. Liam: "Should we use less paper to help slow down deforestation?"
Ivan: “__________” A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, of course. C. We do. D. Shall we? Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in the question. 25. Deserts are so dry that only very few little vegetation can survive there. A. animals B. creatures C. plants D. insects Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word/phrase OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in the question. 26. In the next century, the average global temperature will increase by at least 5 degrees Fahrenheit compared to 1960. A. rise B. go up C. decline D. strengthen Circle the letter A, B, C or D to show the part that needs correction. 27. Plastic has had a negative impact on our environment, healths and economy. A. had B. on C. healths D economy 28 The local farmers experienced two droughts for the past 4 years. A. farmers B. experienced C. droughts D. years Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 29. Researchers have discovered a connection between several climate change _______ and droughts. (AFFECT) 30. A wildfire is a(n) _________ fire that occurs in vegetation found in wildlands, frequently in rural locations. (CONTROL) Reading | 2.0 points Read a text about deforestation. Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks. Deforestation is the act of cutting down or burning trees or wildfires in large areas in a forest. It (31) ________ the landscape around the world significantly for millions of years. Around 2,000 years ago, the forest cover in Western Europe was 80 percent. (32) _______, it is only 34 percent today. Between the 1600s and the 1870s, almost half of the woods in eastern North America were cleared for farming and logging. China has also seen a severe (33) _______ of forests over the past 4,000 years, so only about 20% of the country is covered in trees today. Deforestation has put the biodiversity of the planet at risk. Many species in tropical woods might
go (34) _______ as a result of forest clearing or fires. Some scientists claim that the period of major extinction has already begun. The destruction of forests might also cause soil erosion, (35) ________ may turn the forest environment from a closed, wet habitat to an open, dry one. As a consequence, the remaining plants will catch a fire more easily. However, thanks to various conservation programmes, more and more forests are being grown all around the world, which may help reduce the negative effects of deforestation on the environment. 31. A changes B. changing C. changed D has changed 32. A. As a result B. Therefore C. However D Moreover 33. A. increase B. loss C. growth D. development 34. A extinct B dangerous C. worried D terrible 35. A. that B. who C. which D. whom Read a text about heatwaves. Decide if each of the statements is T (TRUE), F (FALSE) or DS (DOESN'T SAY). There hasn't been a formal, standardised definition of heatwave up to now. However, in general, heatwaves can be defined as an extreme weather event with extended periods of high temperature. Heatwaves mostly occur in the summer when an area has high pressure. The system of high pressure moves slowly and might remain over a region for several days or weeks at a time. Research indicates that climate change is increasing the likelihood of heatwaves. It is predicted that severe heatwaves could occur more frequently as greenhouse gas concentrations rise. Heatwaves are not simply uncomfortable. They can cause diseases and even death, especially among elderly people, very young children and other vulnerable groups. In addition, long-lasting extreme heatwaves can harm crops, endanger or kill livestock and raise the risk of wildfires in a forest. They can also cause a sudden rise in electricity as there is a high demand for air conditioning. Heatwaves are predicted to increase in frequency and intensity as the Earth's temperature rises. If people do not take action to adapt, an increase in heat could result in an increase in heat-related illnesses and fatalities. Therefore, it can be said that increased mortality and illnesses can be a result of even slight increases in temperatures. 36. The definition of heatwave has been agreed on by researchers. _______ 37. Heatwaves can take place easily in summer. _______ 38. Greenhouse gases can be a reason for frequent heatwaves. _______