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Nội dung text 3. THPT Ngô Gia Tự - Vĩnh Phúc - Lần 1 (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh).doc

1 THPT Ngô Gia Tự - Vĩnh Phúc (Đề thi có 04 trang) KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2025 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: ..................................................................... Số báo danh: ..........................................................................  Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.  (I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)  There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.  The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.  Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.  Question 1. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?  "The demand for green technology is growing rapidly as the impacts of climate change become more evident."  A. II B. III C. I D. IV  Question 2. The phrase brings about in paragraph I could be best replaced by_______ A. results in B. produces C. leads to D. originates from Question 3. The word they in paragraph 2 refers to______  A. incentives B. companies C. governments D. energy-efficient systems  Question 4. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an incentive for adopting green technology?  A. initial investment costs B. government grants  C. tax breaks D. energy-efficient systems  Question 5. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?  A. The adoption of green technology has significant benefits for the environment and businesses but creates disparities among companies based on their ability to transition.  B. The use of renewable energy leads to increased emissions and higher operating costs. C. Disparities between companies that can and cannot transition to green technology are minimal. D. Adopting green technology is beneficial only for larger organizations with significant resources. Mã đề: ….
2 Question 6. The word eco-conscious in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________ A. harmful  B. ecological aware  C. ecologically careless  D. eco-beneficial  Question 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  A. Green technology has no impact on consumer behavior.  B. Businesses adopting sustainable practices face minimal challenges.  C. There are both benefits and drawbacks to implementing green technology.  D. Governments are solely responsible for the transition to green technology.  Question 8. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. A clear understanding of green technology's implications is unnecessary for innovation. B. Without understanding green technology, companies cannot achieve sustainable growth. C. Understanding the impact of green technology is straightforward and requires minimal effort. D. It is essential to understand the many dimensions of green technology and its effects. Question 9. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?  A. The cost of transitioning to green technology is the only barrier for businesses.  B. Innovative practices can help overcome the challenges of transitioning to green technology. C. Green technology is solely focused on reducing carbon emissions without economic considerations. D. All companies are equally capable of adopting green technology.  Question 10. Which of the following best summarises the passage?  A. The demand for green technology is decreasing as businesses revert to traditional practices. B. Green technology is driven by environmental necessity, offering benefits and challenges for businesses. C. Sustainable practices in businesses are often costly and do not provide any competitive advantage. D. The growth of green technology is irrelevant to climate change and environmental issues. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 11 to 15. Question 11.  a. Alex: "Hey Sam, how's your semester going so far?"  b. Sam: "It's going pretty well, thanks! How about you?"  c. Alex: "It's been challenging. I have early classes every day and I'm not a morning person” A. c-b-a B. b-c-a C. a-b-c D. a-c-b  Question 12.  a. Mark: Why online learning?  b. Ann: I Think, I'll try online learning.  c. Mark: What are you going to do to get Ielts 7.0?  d. Mark: I think online platforms are too expensive. I don't think I'll try them.  e. Ann: Teachers are all native speakers, and they have flexible schedules.  A. c-b-a-e-d B. d-b-a-e-c C. d-e-a-b-c D. c-e-d-b-a  Question 13.  a. I hope this letter finds you well. It's been a while since we last spoke, and I wanted to reach out to catch up. b. Best wishes, Sarah  c. Dear Tom.  d. I'd love to hear back from you when you have the chance. Perhaps we could arrange a video call soon?

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