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UNIT 8 : TOURISM A. PHONETICS I. Mark the stress in the underlined words. 1. I have a basic knowledge of history, and I'm curious to explore different periods. 2. It is important to treat public tourist sites with respect and behave in a serious manner. 3. I tried a classic dish from the local cuisine, and it was absolutely delicious. 4. We went on a domestic tour and had a hilarious experience with our tour guide.5. The city is known for its historic and religious landmarks, attracting many tourists. II. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. unique B. famous C. local D. basic 2. A. curious B. ideal C. public D. awesome 3. A. classic B. ruinous C. online D. guided 4. A. historic B. ambitious C. domestic D. mountainous 5. A. glutinous B. fabulous C. delicious D. dangerous B. VOCABULARY-GRAMMAR III. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. ______ tourism is about exploring local cuisines and trying delicious dishes. A. Food B. Shopping C. Sports D. Medical 2. Tourism offers the chance to admire the natural ________ of diverse landscapes. A. flavour B. beauty C. taste D. smell 3. Many tourists enjoy exploring local markets and malls during their _______ tourism. A. medical B. sports C. shopping D. food 4. Tourists can learn about traditional cooking and enjoy homemade meals at a_______. A. trip itinerary B. self-guided tour C. package tour D. homestay 5. To visit the museum, you need to buy an _______ ticket at the counter. A. entrance B. exit C. single D. return IV. Fill in each blank with a word/phrase in its correct form from the box. There is one you do not have to use. 1. If you need assistance during your trip, contact your ____________ for support. package holiday self-guided tours local food ruinous site trip itinerary travel agency
2. Many tourists choose ____________ for convenience and to save time on planning. 3. ____________ allow you to explore at your own pace and schedule. 4. A ____________ is a plan that outlines the activities and schedule for your journey. 5. The ____________ was once a magnificent castle but is now in ruins. V. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Correct it. 1. The tour guide which went with us last time provided interesting facts about the city. A B C D 2. We joined a guided tour led by a historian whose shared intriguing stories. A B C D 3. We visited a famous museum who had a wide collection of artworks. A B C D 4. We explored the national park whose was known for its diverse wildlife. A B C D 5. We met a friendly local guide who knowledge of the area was impressive. A B C D VI. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. We stayed at a hotel _________ rooms offered breathtaking views of the city. A. whose B. who C. which D. that 2. We joined a tour group members came from various countries around the world. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 3. We stayed in a cosy cottage had __________ a fireplace and beautiful surroundings. A. where B. who C. which D. whose 4. The hotel ______ was located near the beach, offered stunning ocean views. A. whose B. where C. who D. which 5. The hotel receptionist _______ spoke multiple languages helped us with directions. A. who B. when C. whose D. which VII. Combine two sentences, beginning with the given words and using relative pronouns which, who or whose. 1. The chef prepared a delicious meal for us. He won many awards. → The chef _________________________________________________________________ 2. We met a group of travellers. They were on a backpacking adventure. → We met _________________________________________________________________ 3. We visited a landmark. The landmark was a symbol of the city's history. → We visited _________________________________________________________________
4. We stayed at a hotel. The hotel had comfortable rooms and friendly staff. → We stayed _________________________________________________________________ 5. We joined a guided tour. The guide of the tour provided interesting historical information. → We joined _________________________________________________________________ C. SPEAKING VIII. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. 1. Lisa: Nam,___________buy the entrance ticket to visit the museum? Nam: Yes, it is. $2 for an adult and $1 for a child. A. is it necessary to B. do we need C. do we get D. have we got 2. Tour guide: Everyone, ____________here on time or we'll miss the bus. Tourists: Yes, sure. We'll be on time. A. you can come back B. you must come back C. will you come back D. you don't have to come back. 3. Anna: Tam, _________ to plan our trip itinerary now? Tam: Yes, it it. It's our self-guided tour, so we have to plan everything ourselves. A. it is important B. it is not necessary C. is it necessary D. when it is necessary 4. Mai: Do we have to plan our trip itinerary, John? John: Oh, I don't think so because _________ . Everything is arranged for us. A. it is an expensive holiday B. we organise everything C. it is a self-guided tour D. it is a package holiday 5. Lan: Mark, when do we have to come to the meeting point? Mark: _________. at the meeting point before 6 a.m. because the tour will start at 6a.m. A. We must be B. We don't need to be C. We shouldn't be D. We may be D. READING IX. Read the text and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Dear Laura, I hope you're doing well. I wanted to share with you all about my recent (1)______ holiday to Thailand with my family because we wanted to arrange everything by ourselves. It was also our first (2) _________ holiday in a foreign country, and it was fantastic! During our stay in Bangkok, my family and I booked a room at the Ambassador hotel. It was a lovely place, and we had a really good time there.
One of the highlights of the trip was the (3)________ I had the opportunity to try different mouthwatering Thai dishes. The flavours were so unique and delicious! We also (4)_________ various temples and pagodas in Bangkok. The intricate designs and peaceful atmosphere made it a memorable experience. Moreover, we managed to visit Ayutthaya, the ancient city of Thailand. It was like stepping back in time, seeing the (5) _________ ruins and learning about the rich history of the place. Thailand is truly a must-go (6)_________ There is still so much more to explore, and I can't wait to come back for another adventure. Take care, and let's catch up soon! Best regards, Tam 1. A. self-guided B. package C. guided D. dependent 2. A. domestic B. international C. local D. national 3. A. shopping B. medical C. food D. sports 4. A. escaped B. exported C. explained D. explored 5. A. ancient B. new C. modern D. fresh 6. A. travel B. destination C. visit D. camping X. Read the text and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Homestay is a type of tourism where travellers stay with local families in their homes. It offers both benefits and drawbacks. One benefit of homestay is the opportunity to experience local culture firsthand. Travellers can learn about traditional customs, taste authentic homemade food, and engage in daily activities with the host family. It provides a deeper understanding of the local way of life. Another advantage is the chance to establish connections and make new friends. Staying with a host family allows for personal interactions and cultural exchange, fostering cross-cultural understanding and friendship. However, there are also some drawbacks to consider. One downside is the potential lack of privacy. Sharing living spaces with the host family means less personal space and limited privacy compared to staying in a hotel. Communication may also be a challenge if there are language barriers. It can be difficult to fully communicate and express needs and preferences without a common language. Additionally, homestays may have different levels of comfort and amenities compared to hotels. Facilities may be basic, and travellers need to adapt to the host family's lifestyle and routines. In conclusion, homestay tourism offers unique cultural experiences and the chance to connect with locals. While there may be challenges such as privacy and communication, it can be a rewarding way to immerse oneself in the local community and create lasting memories.