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Page 1 of 10 BIDANG : BAHASA INGGRIS SD FOKUS – HEBAT – JUARA POSI SCIENCE OLYMPIAD TAPANULI UTARA 2024 SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN BAHASA INGGRIS SD POSI SCIENCE OLYMPIAD TAPANULI UTARA 2024 This passage below is for no 1-3 Zarah is vacationing in Japan. Zarah and her family are very eager to see the cherry blossoms. They are (1) ... because they are vacationing during the season when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom. Zarah and her family (2) ... a picnic under the cherry blossoms. They take many family photos under (3) ... trees. 1. A. fortune B. fortunate C. fortunately D. fortunes Jawaban: B Pembahasan: setelah to be are, kata sifat diperlukan. Fortunate bermakna sama dengan lucky 2. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. enjoyment Jawaban: A Pembahasan: teks di atas menggunakan tense simple present tense dimana subjek Zarah and her family (plural subjects) menggunakan V1 tanpa modifikasi (dasar) 3. A. a B. an C. those D. no article Jawaban: C Pembahasan: trees adalah kata benda jamak dan those digunakan sebagai artikel untuk kata benda jamak 4. My uncle can ... a helicopter A. ride B. drive C. take D. fly Jawaban: D Pembahasan: untuk helicopter, kata kerja yang sesuai adalah fly untuk memberi makna menerbangkan (mengendalikan) 5. A: ... did you arrive? B: At dawn A. When B. Where C. How D. Why Jawaban: A Pembahasan: at dawn merujuk kepada keterangan waktu (subuh) sehingga kata tanya yang tepat adalah when 6. A: Why are you fatigued? B: I had a lot of activities yesterday What is the synonym of underlined word? A. energized B. ecstatic C. exhausted D. boosted Jawaban: C
Page 2 of 10 BIDANG : BAHASA INGGRIS SD FOKUS – HEBAT – JUARA POSI SCIENCE OLYMPIAD TAPANULI UTARA 2024 Pembahasan: konteks jawaban penutur B bahwa ia memiliki banyak aktivitas (logika yang muncul adalah rasa lelah akan muncul (fatigued = exhausted) 7. My father ... speech at the moment A. is delivering B. delivers C. delivered D. has delivered Jawaban: A Pembahasan: keterangan waktu at the moment mengindikasikan bahwa present continuous tense digunakan S+tobe+Ving 8. A: Your bag is heavy! B: Are you sure? For me, it’s ... A. hefty B. light C. dense D. weighty Jawaban: B Pembahasan: respon are you sure mengindikasikan bahwa antonim heavy diperlukan yaitu light 9. A: Are you at ...? B: Yes, my brother got diarhea A. restaurant B. dentist C. court D. hospital Jawaban: D Pembahasan: jawaban penutur B tentang sakit diare dan memunculkan konteks tempat rumah sakit This passage below is for no 10-12 A storm has just hit the city where Vania lives. Vania’s house and other residents have suffered quite severe damage. In addition, this disaster has claimed many lives. Fortunately, Vania and her family took shelter underground when the storm struck. Vania hopes that a storm like this will not happen again for a long time. 10. What is the main topic of this passage? A. Vania’s sadness due to storm B. Vania’s survival after storm C. Vania’s house and its damage D. Vania’s city hit by storm Jawaban: D Pembahasan: jawaban terletak di baris pertama teks bacaan secara eksplisit 11. What does ‘this disaster has claimed many lives?’ in line 2 mean? A. A lot of people died B. People regained their life C. Lives must be taken over D. Storm has some lifes Jawaban: A Pembahasan: a lot of people = many life dan claimed many lifes = died (sesuai dengan konteks) 12. Where did Vania and her family hide somewhere until storm ends? A. They evacuated to another city B. They stayed in other residents C. They hid underground D. They were in different city Jawaban: C Pembahasan: Jawaban terletak secar a eksplisit di baris ketiga ‘took shelter underground’ dan bermakna hid (bersembunyi)
Page 2 of 10 BIDANG : BAHASA INGGRIS SD FOKUS – HEBAT – JUARA POSI SCIENCE OLYMPIAD TAPANULI UTARA 2024 This passage below is for no 13-15 William had a very exciting vacation. He tried (13) ... a hot air balloon for the first time. Before boarding, he was very nervous because the hot air balloon looked like a giant. However, the nervousness disappeared as the hot air balloon (14) ... higher into the sky. William saw the extraordinary beauty of the landscape from the (15) ... of the hot air balloon. 13. A. ride B. riding C. rides D. rode Jawaban: B Pembahasan: kata kerja tried (try) diikuti oleh Ving (gerund) yaitu riding 14. A. rise B. rising C. rose D. risen Jawaban: C Pembahasan: teks di atas merupakan jenis recount (pengalaman masa lampau) dan menggunakan simple past (V2) ; rose 15. A. high B. highly C. heighten D. height Jawaban: D Pembahasan: struktur the + noun + of + noun yang ada dalam kalimat atas mengharuskan adanya noun yaitu height 16. I am learning to ... saxophone A. vibrate B. ring C. blow D. hit Jawaban: C Pembahasan: saxophone adalah alat musik tiup sehingga kata kerja yang sesuai adalah blow 17. A: ... do you get the package? B: By online A. Where B. How C. Why D. What Jawaban: B Pembahasan: jawaban penutur B merujuk kepada suatu cara (daring = online) sehingga kata tanya yang sesuai adalah how 18. A: Is he furious? B: Yes, someone just stole his book from his bag What is the synonym of underlined word? A. delighted B. joyful C. cheerful D. mad Jawaban: D Pembahasan: berdasarkan konteks dari penutur B bahwa seseorang mencuri (stole) barang miliknya memunculkan logika bahwa amarah (furious) akan muncul dan mad bermakna demikian pula