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AR 1703 : Human Settlements-History and Planning Ar. Sibala S.R | Assistant Professor | M CAP Syllabus • Origin & evolution of human settlements – Relevance of study of evolution of human settlements • Human settlements as an expression of civilization – Town planning in ancient cities ▪ Mesopotamia ▪ Greece ▪ Rome ▪ Renaissance ▪ Industrial ▪ Post industrial Era • Contribution of Planners ▪ Ebenezer Howard, ▪ Le Corbusier, ▪ Clarence Stein, ▪ Patric Geddes, ▪ C.A. Dioxidis • Impact of urbanization on cities, Urban environmental problems –land use, traffic and road network, • Terminology : Urban land use – CBD, urban nodes, fringe area and suburbs. • Plan Formulation ▪ Master plans ▪ Development plans ▪ Town planning schemes • Levels of Planning ▪ Neighbourhood planning ▪ Area planning – ▪ Regional planning – • Planning Components ▪ land use, zoning, floor area ratio, land development techniques, surveys. • Urban Development Authorities, its setup and functions, • Land Acquisition Act, • 74th Amendment, • CRZ Act • SEZ, • JNNURM MODULE 1 HISTORY MODULE 2 THEORY MODULE 3 PROCESS MODULE 4 LEGAL FRAMEWORK
AR 1703 : Human Settlements-History and Planning Ar. Sibala S.R | Assistant Professor | M CAP EBENEZER HOWARD The first, most influencial thinker, not a professional planner. His book-”Garden cities of tomorrow”-1898,republished in 1902 -One of the important books in urban planning. From the book, emerged the concept of so-called garden city movement.(new town movement.)-influential in British urban planning theory and practice. His Influences In the late 19th century, the growing skill of industry was tending to throw up a few very powerful industrialists who saw the advantages of decentralizing their plants far from the existing urban congestion.