Tiêu đề 34. Đề thi thử bám sát cấu trúc đề minh họa TN THPT 2024 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Đề 34 - File word có lời giải.docx ✅

1 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024 ĐỀ 34 (Đề thi có 04 trang) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh:………………………………………………………………………… Số báo danh:.................................................................................................................... Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 1: It is mandatory for you to learn how to swim. A. You shouldn’t learn how to swim. B. You would  learn how to swim. C. You must learn how to swim. D. You needn’t learn how to swim. Question 2: It is 10 years since I last spoke to her. A. I didn’t speak to her  for 10 years.    B. I haven’t spoken to her  for 10 years. C. I have spoken to her  for 10 years. D. I spoke to her  for 10 years. Question 3: “How many people are there in your family?” Linda asked Peter. A. Linda asked Peter how many people were there in his family. B. Linda asked Peter how many people there are in his family. C. Linda asked Peter how many people there were in his family. D. Linda asked Peter how many people are there in his family. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.  Using Robots In Healthcare Although it sounds like science fiction, robots have been used to (4) __________ a wide variety of medical purposes over the years. In many hospitals, disinfection robots work hard 24 hours a day – within the (5) ___________ of 10 minutes, these machines can destroy 99.9% of all microorganisms in the hospital room. Robots have also helped doctors (6) __________ have to perform complex surgeries on a regular basis, allowing them to make incisions with greater precision. (7) __________, success rates have improved significantly and patients have also enjoyed faster recovery times. In the future, we may also see the widespread use of (8) __________ medical robot types like assistance robots, which can provide information, respond to simple questions and even enable remote communication between doctors, nurses, and patients. Question 4: A. attain B. perform C. fulfill D. complete Question 5: A. zone B. gap C. room D. space Question 6: A. when B. which C. who D. where Question 7: A. Therefore B. By contrast C. Moreover D. Similarly Question 8: A. every B. all C. other D. another Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 9: A. canal B. survival C. mental D. cultural Question 10: A. graduate      B. mandatory       C. explode           D. persuade Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 11: A. conserve B. achieve C. employ D. waver Question 12: A. volunteer B. vocation C. attendance D. importance Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 
2 During our time as students, we will have many classes to attend, assignments to complete, and exams to prepare. All these activities will require self-discipline to complete. Therefore, developing the ability to be self-disciplined will be important to get things done in school and life.  When we want to build our self-discipline, we should first identify the distractions in our life. A common example is the smartphone: we may be caught up in messaging our friends or surfing the Internet non-stop. If this is true for you, the best advice is to put your phone away or, if you are not comfortable with this, at least turn it off when you are working or studying. Similarly, figure out what things often distract you and find practical ways to eliminate them. You should also know your own specific needs, such as a tendency to become hungry at a specific time of the day, since this knowledge will help you build self-discipline if you can make use of it. For example, if you feel most energized in the afternoon each day, then it might be best to schedule your most challenging task at that time. That means you will require less mental energy to work on it and will be less likely to lose your focus. Building and maintaining self-discipline is linked to your motivation, so you will want to keep your motivation level high. To help you do this, try treat yourself to something, such as a break or a snack upon completing a task. This will be a small boost that energizes and recharge your mind. While it is a small effect, doing so frequently over time can accumulate the amount of motivation that leads to better self-discipline. (Adapted from edugage.com) Question 13: What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to build self-discipline when studying B. Why self-discipline is essential for students C. How motivation and self-discipline are connected D. Eliminating distractions to develop self-discipline  Question 14: In paragraph 2, which of the following is mentioned about the smartphone as a distraction? A. It is the most common distraction among students. B. The more friends we have, the more it distracts us. C. We should only use it when we need it for working. D. Turning it off is the best way to prevent distraction. Question 15: The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ___________. A. tendency B. time C. knowledge D. self-discipline Question 16: Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?  A. Knowing your needs can help you boost self-discipline. B. Hard tasks should be dealt with when you feel energised. C. Taking breaks before a task helps you recharge your mind. D. Giving yourself a treat is a good way to maintain motivation. Question 17: The word “accumulate” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to __________. A. quickly build B. gradually gain C. suddenly achieve D. steadily collect Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 18. The 13 rings of the spire symbolizes the 13 steps of the ladder__________to Nirvana. A. to lead B. led C. leading D. which led Question 19. Which is_______ building in the world? A. more high B. the more high C. the most highest D. the highest Question 20. More tourists will visit this site _______ . A. as its construction was completed  B. once its construction is completed C. after its construction had been completed D. until its constructions was completed Question 21: It is predicted that over the next few decades many species will  ______ as  once fertile areas turn to desert. A. give off B. die out C. give up D. go after Question 22. Here’s _______ present he gave me last Sunday. A. an B. a C. the D. Ø Question 23. No one believed her stories, _______ ? A. didn’t they B. haven’t they C. did they D. have they Question 24. You can form strong _______ when you work with people who share a mutual interest.
3 A. connections B. elements C. attitudes D. consumers Question 25: Just mold and shape that piece of clay __________ will! No need to worry about whether you’re doing it correctly or not! A. at B. on C. in D. to Question 26. She is looking forward to _________ you again. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. be met Question 27. He desperately tried to open the elevator door but to no __________. A. use B. avail C. success D. end Question 28. I was surfing the Internet while my classmates ________ to each other. A. have chatted B. are chatting C. will chat D. were chatting Question 29. Don’t spend so much time playing video games, Harry! Give _________ to other activities! A. priority B. way C. privilege D. liking Question 30. Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex _______ as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014. A. was recognized B. recognized C. recognizes D. has recognised Question 31. My sister is a woman of____age. A. marriage B. married C. marrying D. marriageable Question 32. For beginners, listening and understanding French is quite a __________ order. A. tall B. great C. high D. big Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 33: Nam: “What do you personally do to keep fit?” - Lan: “ __________.” A. I think keeping fit is necessary for everyone. B. As far as I know, more and more people exercise to keep fit. C. Fitness centres are mushrooming. D. I just do morning exercise and maintain a balanced diet. Question 34: “How fashionable a pair of trainers you have!” - “______________” A. Do you want to know where I bought them? B. Thanks for your compliment. C. I know it’s fashionable. D. Yes, of course. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 35. Given the economic crisis, many small and medium-sized enterprises didn't have enough budget to expand. A. help B. open C. grow D. restrict Question 36. Man used to be breadwinners in our country, but now women go to work and many of them make a bundle. A. earn little money B. have a few coins C. have a lot of money D. earn a lot of cash Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 37. American children customarily go trick-or-treating on Halloween. A. inevitably B. happily C. traditionally D. readily Question 38. In cities, two of the most pressing problems facing the world today also come together: poverty and environmental degradation. A. development B. growth C. deprivation  D. progression Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 
4 If you’ve been feeling stressed or even mentally unstable over the past few months, the lack of sleep can be partly responsible. According to a new research paper, sleep deprivation dampens our enthusiasm about positive events, and makes it harder to feel hopeful when we’re under stress.  In this 2020 study, researchers surveyed nearly 2,000 adults in the United States. For eight days, participants received a phone call each evening in which they were asked to report how much they had slept the night before, whether they had experienced any stressful or positive events, and their overall levels of positive and negative emotions. When participants got more sleep, they had higher levels of positive emotions and lower levels of negative emotions the next day. Moreover, sleep impacted how the events of the day affected them. On days when participants had a stressful event, they felt more positive if they had got a good night’s sleep beforehand. And, on days when good things happened, participants experienced an even greater boost in positive emotions if they were well-rested the night before. These benefits were even more pronounced for people who had a greater number of chronic health conditions, such as high blood pressure or diabetes. According to Nancy Sin, assistant professor at the University of British Columbia and lead author of the paper, aside from its well-known negative effects on mental health, sleep deprivation can impact our relationships with others in our social circle. First, the irritability that results from it can harm relationships directly, which might be a reason to delay serious conversations until a day when you’re more well-rested. Furthermore, because positive emotions play a crucial role in building strong relationships, not experiencing as many positive emotions when you lack sleep could make it harder to cultivate a sense of closeness with others. The good news is that simple changes can help us improve and enjoy the emotional benefits of sleep. Things like keeping a regular sleep schedule, exercising, and limiting unnecessary light and noise in your bedroom can all lead to better sleep. One major advice Sin offers is to limit screen time before bed – research suggests that electronics can emit blue light that interferes with sleep – and consider switching to a more relaxing activity like reading or listening to calming music. For those who live with family or roommates, Sin emphasizes that the behaviours of those we live with can disrupt our sleep. Therefore, consider, for example, making a pact with household members to limit screen time, and holding each other accountable. (Adapted from inc.com) Question 39: Which best serves as the title for this passage? A. Tips To Stop Lack Of Sleep From Ruining Your Mental Health B. Your Sleep Tonight Can Change How Good You Feel Tomorrow C. A Good Night’s Sleep: The Key To Building Great Relationships D. New Study Links Good Sleep With Long-Term Health Benefits Question 40: According to paragraphs 2 and 3, which of the following is TRUE about the study? A. Researchers studied 2,000 adults in the United States for more than a week via phone calls. B. Throughout the day, participants had to report on their mental state and amount of sleep. C. Participants experienced better mood in a day when they had slept more the night before. D. When well-rested, people got the same boost in good feelings no matter what event happens. Question 41: The word “pronounced” in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by ___________. A. distinctive B. remarkable C. abnormal D. unthinkable Question 42: The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to __________. A. lead author B. mental health C. sleep deprivation D. social circle Question 43: The word “cultivate” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ___________. A. affirm B. harvest C. receive D. nurture Question 44: Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage? A. Being sleep-deprived can damage our relationships both directly and indirectly. B. When you have not been sleeping well, it might be a bad idea to have serious talks. C. Electronics should be used for relaxing activities such as reading when bedtime comes. D. Household members can agree on and implement measures that help enhance sleep quality. Question 45: Which of the following can most likely be inferred from the passage? A. People who do not sleep enough are generally not as good at socialising as others. B. Developing a strong relationship requires positive emotions more than anything else. C. In order to improve sleep, it is absolutely essential that you apply a variety of changes.