Tiêu đề Nhóm 15.docx ✅

1 TẬP HUẤN XÂY DỰNG CÂU HỎI THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TỪ 2025 MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA VÀ MA TRẬN NỘI DUNG, NĂNG LỰC VÀ CẤP ĐỘ TƯ DUY CỦA CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA _______________________________________________________________ CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA Ví dụ 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. Uncle Ho-Ho Chi Minh Ho Chi Minh not only left a notable legacy of a great revolutionary cause, but also a shining example of virtues. He (1)_________his whole life to the country and the happiness of the people. Ho Chi Minh had (2)_________the qualities of a genius leader and was also the embodiment of a new kind of leader of the people: great but not lofty; noble and very simple with a close bond to the masses; wholehearted and devoted to sacrifice himself for the cause of national independence and reunification, as well as being an aspiration for a strong and prosperous country (3)_______ people could enjoy a contented life. He regularly taught cadres and party members to uphold the spirit of service and responsibility and he himself remains a typical example. From that point of view, Ho Chi Minh called on the senior (4)________ of the Party and State, as well as every cadre and party member, to uphold the spirit of service, the sense of responsibility for the people, and care for the material and spiritual lives of the people. (5)_________ him, if the country is independent but the people do not enjoy freedom and happiness, such independence does not mean anything. (200 words) (https://en.nhandan.vn/president-ho-chi-minh-the-great-leader-who-wholeheartedly-devoted- himself-to-the-country-and-the-happiness-of-the-people-post60828.html.) Question 1.1. A. confessed B. contributed C. brought D. devoted Question 1.2. A. little B. much C. few D. all Question 1.3. A. where B. who C. what D. which Question 1.4. A. leaders B. politicians C. poets D. strategists Question 1.5. A. Despite B. According to C. Because of D. Due to Ví dụ 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. The "greenhouse effect" is the warming that happens when certain gases in Earth's atmosphere trap heat. (1) ________ , like the glass walls of a greenhouse. First, sunlight shines onto the Earth's surface, (2) ________ and then radiates back into the atmosphere as heat. In the atmosphere, “greenhouse gases trap some of this heat, and the rest escapes into space. The more greenhouse gases are in the atmosphere, (3) ________ .         Scientists have known (4) ________ since 1824, when Joseph Fourier calculated that the Earth would be much colder if it had no atmosphere. This greenhouse effect is what keeps the Earth's climate livable Without it, the Earth's surface would be an average of about 60 degrees Fahrenheit cooler. Scientists often use the term "climate change" instead of global warming. This is because as the Earth's average temperature climbs, winds and ocean currents move heat around the globe in ways that can cool some areas, warm others and (5) ________ and snow falling. As a result, the climate changes differently in different areas. (165 words)                                    (Source: https://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent) Question 2.1: A. These gases let in light but keep heat from escaping B. It let in light but keep heat from escaping C. Which keeps heat from escaping D. letting in light but keep heat from escaping Question 2.2: A. it is absorbed C. Where is it absorbed ? B. where it is absorbed D. Being absorbed Question 2.3: A. the much heat gets trapped C. the many heat gets trapped B. the most heat gets trapped D. the more heat gets trapped Question 2.4: A. about effect the greenhouse C. the greenhouse effect about
2 B. the greenhouse about effect D. about the greenhouse effect Question 2.5: A. change the amount rain of C. change of rain the amount B.change the amount of rain D. changing the amount of rain Ví dụ 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7. The costs and benefits of global warming will vary greatly from area to area. For moderate climate change, the balance can be difficult to assess. But the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will probably make life harder, not easier, for most people This is mainly because we have already built enormous infrastructure based on the climate we now have. People in some temperate zones may benefit from milder winters, more abundant rainfall, and expanding crop production zones. But people in other areas will suffer from increased heat waves, coastal erosion, rising sea level more erratic rainfall, and droughts. The crops, natural vegetation, and domesticated and wild animals (including seafood) that sustain people in a given area may be unable to adapt to local or regional changes in climate. The ranges of diseases and insect pests that are limited by temperature may expand, if other environmental conditions are also favourable. In its summary report on the impacts of climate change, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated, "Taken as a whole, the range of published evidence indicates that the net damage costs of climate change are likely to be significant and to increase over time.” (200 words) Question 3.1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Environment pollution is real. B. Reasons why low-lying areas are flooded. C. Solutions to global warming. D. Reasons why global warming is a problem. Question 3.2. Which of the following is TRUE as the result of global warming? A. All people suffer from global warming. B. All people benefit from global warming. C. Life is more difficult for the majority of people. D. Life is easier for most people. Question 3.3. In paragraph 1, the word “this” refers to ____. A. harder life as a result of global warming B. easier life as a result of global warming C. climate change on global scale D. flood in low-lying areas Question 3.4. In paragraph 1, the word “benefits” is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____. A. advantages B. disadvantages C. sufferings D. evidences Question 3.5. In paragraph 2, the word “erratic” is CLOSET in meaning to ____. A. predictable B. unpredictable C. changeable D. unchangeable Question 3.6. According to the passage, all of the following are the results of global warming EXCEPT ____. A. higher temperature B. coastal erosion C. increasing sea level D. stable rainfall Question 3.7. What can be inferred from the passage that______ A. Diseases and insect pests will become extinct. B. Diseases and insect pests will increase in number as a result of global warming. C. Diseases and insect pests will not harm our planet. D. Diseases and insect pests will be under good control. Ví dụ 4. Read the following passage and mark the answer A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. In the future, jobs will undergo significant changes due to advancements in technology and evolving societal needs. Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) will play crucial roles, reshaping traditional job roles and creating new opportunities. AI will streamline processes across various industries, improving efficiency and accuracy in tasks that were previously time-consuming. Routine tasks, such as data entry and basic customer service, will likely be automated, allowing humans to focus on more complex and creative aspects of their work. Remote work will become more prevalent, facilitated by improved connectivity and digital collaboration tools. This trend will enable companies to tap into global talent pools and offer employees greater flexibility in where and when they work. It will also promote a better work-life balance, as individuals can manage their schedules more independently. New jobs will emerge in fields such as renewable energy, sustainable development, and cybersecurity, driven by the growing importance of environmental sustainability and digital security. Roles in these sectors will require specialized skills in technology, innovation, and problem-solving.
3 The gig economy will continue to expand, providing freelancers and independent contractors with opportunities to work on diverse projects and cater to specific market demands. Digital platforms will play a crucial role in connecting freelancers with clients worldwide, offering flexibility and autonomy in managing their careers. Education and continuous learning will be essential for adapting to these changes. Lifelong learning platforms and skill development programs will enable individuals to acquire new competencies and stay competitive in a rapidly evolving job market. Overall, while some traditional jobs may decline, the future job market will offer exciting prospects for those who are adaptable and willing to embrace technological advancements. By acquiring versatile skills and staying abreast of industry trends, individuals can position themselves for success in a dynamic and evolving professional landscape. (300 words) 4.1. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of paragraph 1? A. Jobs in the future will change due to technology and societal needs, creating new opportunities and reshaping traditional roles. B. Automation and AI are expected to eliminate most traditional jobs, leading to a decrease in overall employment. C. Remote work will replace traditional office spaces entirely, offering employees more freedom in their schedules. D. The future job market will primarily focus on manual labor and physical skills due to advancements in technology. 4.2. To which of the following statements is the sentence: “As individuals mature, their idols may shift, yet the inclination to mirror those they hold in high regard persists” most similar? A. People continue to emulate their role models even as they grow older and their role models change. B. Individuals abandon their childhood idols as they grow up and stop emulating others. C. As people age, they lose interest in having role models or mimicking others. D. Adults tend to maintain the same idols they had during their childhood. 4.3. To which of the following statements is the sentence "Routine tasks, such as data entry and basic customer service, will likely be automated, allowing humans to focus on more complex and creative aspects of their work" most similar? A. Automation will replace all jobs, leaving humans without work. B. Basic tasks will be automated, freeing up humans to engage in more sophisticated and innovative work. C. Data entry and customer service will remain manual jobs despite advancements in technology. D. Humans will no longer be needed in the workforce as AI takes over all job functions. 4.4. To which of the following statements is the sentence "Routine tasks, such as data entry and basic customer service, will likely be automated, allowing humans to focus on more complex and creative aspects of their work" most similar? A. Automation will eliminate all jobs, leaving people without work. B. By automating basic tasks, humans will be able to concentrate on more advanced and creative activities. C. Data entry and customer service will continue to be performed manually despite technological advancements. D. Humans will no longer be necessary in the workforce as AI will take over every job function. 4.5. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the text? A. The future job market will face a decline due to technological advancements, leaving many unemployed. B. Technological advancements and societal changes will transform jobs, creating new opportunities and necessitating adaptability and continuous learning. C. Remote work will completely replace traditional office jobs, leading to improved work-life balance for everyone. D. The gig economy will be the only viable employment option, with all traditional jobs disappearing MA TRẬN NỘI DUNG, NĂNG LỰC VÀ CẤP ĐỘ TƯ DUY CỦA CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA Ví dụ Năng lực đọc Chủ điểm Cấp độ tư duy Biết Hiểu Vận dụng Ví dụ 1 1.1 X (1.1) Cuộc sống và xã hội của chúng ta 1.2 X (1.1)