Tiêu đề Extra Speaking_ Relationship_Vocab.pdf ✅

Sub-topic 1. Stages of friendship STRANGERS FRIENDS COMPANIONS STRANGERS/ ACQUAINTANCES Strike up/Start a conversation Break the ice with sb Topics: names, hobbies (movies, games, books, famous people), work/study, weather Make time for sb ~ Spend quality/precious /ˈprɛʃəs/ time with sb Be sb’s emotional support /səˈpɔrt/ Be sb’s supporter Be there for sb whenever they need + Give sb the benefit of the doubt /daʊt/ + Try to fix/mend things + Turn sb’s back on sb => Negative: stab sb in th back/backstab Get to know a person Have a lot in common = có nhìu điểm tương đồng Cement /sɪˈment/(v) a relationship ~ Strengthen a relationship ~ Bond with sb Lend sb an ear => lắng nghe Lend sb a (helping) hand => help sb Lend sb a shoulder to cry on => console /kənˈsəʊl/ sb - Drift apart - Fall out with sb = have an argument - End a relationship on good#bad terms - grow out of each other - Hit it off with sb = befriend sb immediately /ɪˈmidiətli/ = we just clicked (hợp rơ, ăn rơ) - Get on = along (well) with sb 1. Do you prefer to spend time alone or with a friend? 2. Do you see your friends very often? 3. How often do you go out with your friends? 4. Do you like face-to-face conversations with people? 5. What do you and your friends do together? 6. How close are you to your friends? 7. How do people in your country meet others and make friends? 8. How do you build a good relationship with your friends? 9. Do adults and children make friends in the same way? 10. Do you think it is possible to become real friends with people you meet on the internet? 11. How do you solve problems with your friends?
Sub-topic 2. Friendships ACTIVITIES (description) INFLUENCE (+ / -) meet up to catch up with each other friends can be a good companion /kəmˈpÊnjən/ can be a huge time investment => take time to maintain a relationship Reason: have to listen to their stories/complaints all the time hang out at our favorite spot (Eg: shopping mall, coffee shop/bar = cafe, a book cafe, DIY workshop, a library, a park, a cinema, Internet cafe, favorite BBQ restaurant) feel more comfortable opening up to sb some friendships can `be toxic /ˈtɑksɪk/ take advantage of sb for sb's own benefits: lợi dụng talk behind sb's back deal with two-faced people take sb for granted: not appreciate them stay in touch // check in at times = sometimes feel more socially and emotionally fulfilled /fʊlˈfɪld/ : thoả m„n - create a sense of obligation or pressure - (if not meet expectations) -> lead to misunderstandings or feelings of neglect (bị bỏ rơi, bị l„ng quÍn) have sb over for dinner/ a movie night = ask sb to come to your house go on a trip to different places // go on a road trip together try out different cooking recipes /’rec3pi/ together -> create unforgettable/indelible (khÛ quÍn) memories - deepen connection - strengthen relationship - can lead to disagreements or conflicts be each other's emotional support confide /kənˈfaɪd/ in sb = t‚m sự với sb listen to each other’s problems and give advice go through peaks and valleys (go through ups and downs) 1. Do you have a lot of close friends? / friends? 2. What do you like about your close friends?
3. Do you think friendship is important? 4. What kind of people do you like to have as friends? 5. Is having a close friend important to you? 6. What do you usually do with your friends? 7. What do you think close friends should do?
Sub-topic 3. Family Relationship ACTIVITIES INFLUENCE gather /ˈɡÊðər/ around for family meals (+) give me a sense of purpose/ belonging / stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/ (-) can be a great burden /ˈbɜrdən/ / responsibility engage /ɛnˈɡeɪʤ/ in family activities such as going for a walk or playing a game empower /ɪmˈpaʊər/ me with encouragement /ɛnˈkɜrɪʤmənt/ / support can make me feel dependent take care of one another = each other reinforce /ˌriɪnˈfɔrs/ my self- worth /sɛlf-wɜrθ/ Constant caregiving -> lead to burnout and fatigue share with each other all the ups and downs in life love each other unconditionally /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəli/ be each other's home // be last resort /rɪˈzɔrt/ in stormy weather /ˈstɔrmi ˈwɛðər/ 1. Do you have a large family or a small family? 2. How much time do you manage to spend with your family? 3. In what way is family important to you? 4. What sorts of things do you like to do together? 5. Do you get on well with your family? 6. Who are you close to in your family? 7. Should we rely heavily on our families or is it better to try to be independent? 8. What is your special moment with your family? 9. What is the difference between family relationships and friendships?