Tiêu đề 4. Sở giáo dục và đào tạo Ninh Bình (Mã đề lẻ) (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh).doc ✅

1 Sở giáo dục và đào tạo Ninh Bình (Mã đề lẻ) (Đề thi có 04 trang) KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2025 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: ..................................................................... Số báo danh: ..........................................................................  Read the following passage about urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.  URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.  Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.  However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.  Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements. (Adapted from https://copilot.microsoft.com)  Question 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for urbanisation?  A. better employment opportunities B. improved transportation systems C. superior healthcare services D. advanced educational facilities Question 2. The word "accelerated" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______. A. decelerated B. increased C. progressed D. hastened  Question 3. The word "This phenomenon" in paragraph 1 refers to ______.  A. higher populations B. agriculture  C. process D. urbanisation  Question 4. The word "advanced" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.  A. simple B. basic C. developed D. outdated  Question 5. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? “Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.”  A. People suppose that rural areas have better healthcare facilities than urban centers. B. People move to cities to find specialized medical services that are not available in rural areas. C. People think that urban centers lack specialized medical services compared to rural areas. D. People find that the main reason for migrating to urban areas is to access education.  Question 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  Mã đề: ….

3 Question 13.  A. humans can expect to be obsolete in various roles  B. humanoid robots will be commonplace in daily life activities  C. society will abandon personal interactions altogether  D. more jobs will be automated than ever before  Read the following passage about the future of energy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.  (I) As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. (II) Scientists and engineers are making substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. (III) Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges, it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. (IV) One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel efficiency. Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of sunlight into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of generating power even under low-wind conditions. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy more feasible and accessible to a broader population.  However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand. Moreover, the infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate these new power sources.  The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels.  Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.  (Adapted from the Ha Nam Provincial Gifted Student Exam, 2023–2024)  Question 14. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?  “The shift towards renewable energy is seen as a necessary response to the global energy crisis.” A. (I) B. (IV) C. (III) D. (II)  Question 15. The phrase “harness” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ______. A. create B. capture C. release D. control  Question 16. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advancement in renewable energy technology?  A. wind turbine capability  B. geothermal energy  C. hydroelectric power  D. solar panel efficiency  E. None of the above  Question 17. The word "They" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.  A. solar panel B. wind turbines