Tiêu đề Sociology Question No 06 Explain Deviance and Crime..pdf ✅

ALVI LAW ASSOCIATS 0313-4384159 Regards: Wajeeh Ahsan Alvi (M.A, LLB, DTL) Contact No: 0313-4384159 NOTE: These notes are the intellectual property of ALVI LAW ASSOCIATES by WAJEEH AHSAN ALVI not for sale not for Re-forward if anyone found in any of above activity will responsible for the consequences. If you are going to study these Notes, I’ll recommend you to take lecture of these questions for better understanding and concept building then you will be better able to understand the question and answer accordingly. All lectures and important stuff is available on my YouTube channel. Channel name Alvi Law Associates. For free notes and lectures series WhatsApp only. Here is the playlist of all lectures of SOCIOLOGY you can watch lecture of this question from here. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2ld92vfJD8&list=PLXTPClsX hdA-o3wandYGpOu9N2JgYwEs&pp=iAQB Question # 06: Define deviance and crime. Explain the types of crime reported in urban and rural areas of Pakistan? (DEVIANCE) 1. INTRODUCTION: Deviance refers to behaviors or actions that deviate from societal norms and expectations. These actions may be considered unusual or unacceptable by a particular culture or community. Deviance can range from minor rule-breaking to more serious criminal

community support, can lead to an increase in deviant behavior. ✓ Strain and Frustration: When people experience stress and frustration due to unmet goals or aspirations, they may resort to deviant actions. ✓ Rebellion against Authority: Some individuals may engage in deviance as a form of protest against authority or societal norms they perceive as oppressive. ✓ Media and Popular Culture: Exposure to violent or deviant behavior in media can influence some individuals to mimic such actions. ✓ Substance Abuse: Drug and alcohol abuse can impair judgment and lead to deviant behavior as users prioritize satisfying their cravings. (CRIME) 1. INTRODUCTION: Crime refers to illegal activities that violate laws and regulations set by a society or government. These unlawful acts encompass a wide range of offenses, such as theft, assault, and vandalism. Crime undermines the safety and well-being of individuals and communities, necessitating effective measures to prevent and address it. 2. MEANING OF CRIME: Crime is an unlawful act that violates established laws or regulations, leading to social, moral, or legal consequences. 3. DEFINITION OF CRIME:
❖ According to Emile Durkheim: “Crime is any action that goes against the shared rules and values of a society. It's not just breaking laws but also doing things that society considers wrong.” 4. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DEVIANCE AND CRIME: Here are some differences between deviance and crime. ❖ Definition: Deviance: Deviance refers to any behavior or action that violates social norms, but it may not necessarily be illegal. Crime: Crime refers to a specific type of deviance that involves breaking laws and is punishable by the legal system. ❖ Legality: Deviance: Deviant acts can be considered socially unacceptable but may not be against the law. Crime: Crimes are acts that are explicitly prohibited by law and can result in legal penalties. ❖ Social Reaction: Deviance: Deviance is often met with disapproval or social sanctions but may not involve legal consequences. Crime: Crimes usually elicit strong social reactions, and offenders may face legal punishment. ❖ Scope: Deviance: Deviant behavior can cover a wide range of actions, including unconventional beliefs or customs that challenge societal norms. Crime: Crimes are a specific subset of deviance, involving actions that are against the law. ❖ Punishment: Deviance: Deviant behavior is generally not subject to formal legal punishment but may face informal social consequences.