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Topik : Literasi Bahasa Inggris (Pembahasan Soal Tahun-Tahun Sebelumnya) Subtopik : Literasi Bahasa Inggris (Pembahasan Soal Tahun 2024) 3 Kelas UTBK ONLY Kurikulum SNBT Pertemuan ke- 04 Mata Pelajaran Literasi Bahasa Inggris Belajar Apa Hari Ini Tujuan Pembelajaran 1. Pembahasan Soal Tahun 2024 (3) LO1: Siswa mampu menjawab berbagai tipe soal LBE UTBK 2024 yang menanyakan informasi dalam sebuah teks ganda. Materi Prasyarat* - Ringkasan Starchamps (⭐) Kuis (1-8) Total 48 ⭐ (masing-masing ⭐6) 1
Aktivitas Opening dan Warmer Opening (Slide Opening 1) Opening - SMT mengucapkan salam, menyambut, dan menyapa siswa (Slide Opening 2) Perkenalan SMT dan TA - SMT mengenalkan diri dan TA yang bertugas (Slide Opening 3) Aturan Kelas - SMT membacakan aturan kelas yang berlaku (Slide Opening 4) Belajar Apa Hari Ini - SMT membacakan materi pelajaran Warmer - Warmer dirancang oleh SMT yang membawakan materi LO 1: Siswa mampu menjawab berbagai tipe soal LBE UTBK 2024 yang menanyakan informasi dalam sebuah teks ganda. Pembahasan Soal no 1-8 SMT membahas soal nomor 1-8 yang terdapat di Bank Aktivitas Siswa Questions number 1 to 4 are based on the following texts. TEXT 1 Nightmares, those vividly distressing dreams that rattle us in our sleep, typically occur during the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) stage where brain activity is high and similar to being awake. Several factors may be responsible for triggering nightmares, including stress, anxiety, and certain medications. Frequently having nightmares affects more than just the sleep cycle; it impinges on overall health. Repeated disruption of sleep due to nightmares leads to sleep deprivation. This deprived state can pave the way for a variety of health concerns such as cardiovascular disease, an impaired memory, and even a weakened immune system. In our daily lives, lack of proper sleep can lead to frequent fatigue, irritability, and reduced concentration. Addressing this issue involves maintaining good sleep hygiene, which calls for a tranquil sleep environment and consistent sleep patterns. It's also beneficial to avoid late large meals, caffeine, or alcohol as these can potentially instigate nightmares. This process might take some time, but the first step is always gaining an understanding of the causes and impacts, which further helps in finding suitable, personalized solutions. Engaging in relaxing routines, finding healthy stress coping strategies, or potentially seeking professional help can also offer relief when needed. In essence, understanding nightmares and taking action becomes a key approach in improving sleep quality and overall health. It's important to remember that everyone deserves a good night's sleep and fear from nightmares should never stand in the way of achieving this fundamental aspect of well-being. 2
TEXT 2 Nightmares are intense and disturbing dreams that can disrupt a person's sleep and leave them feeling anxious or scared. They typically happen in the latter part of the night and are often triggered by factors like stress, anxiety, or significant life changes. They can be so realistic that they evoke strong emotions, even after someone wakes up. Experiencing nightmares can significantly affect a person's mood and energy level. Upon waking up from a nightmare, feelings of fear and anxiety may linger, causing discomfort and enhancing feelings of restlessness throughout the day. This condition could even sink one's mood, making them feel low or depressed that might restrict their daily activities and interactions with others. Not only does it affect mood and energy, but frequent nightmares could also disrupt the typical sleep pattern causing chronic restlessness. This interrupted and poor quality sleep could cause daytime fatigue, making it difficult for individuals to function to their full potential during the day. This could hinder their work performance, their efficiency in completing everyday tasks or even their capacity for leisure activities. However, fear not; there are practical solutions like professional counseling or adopting certain lifestyle changes which can effectively manage this predicament. 1. What is the primary purpose of Text 1? A. To clarify the myths surrounding nightmares B. To provide professional advice on nightmare issues C. To explain nightmares and how to cope with them D. To instruct on how to maintain consistent sleeping patterns E. To analyze the correlation between nightmares and cardiovascular diseases Jawaban: C Secara umum, teks ini membahas tentang apa yang menjadi penyebab mimpi buruk (paragraf 1 dan 2), dampaknya terhadap tidur dan kesehatan (paragraf 3), dan bagaimana cara mengatasinya (paragraf 4). Bahasa yang digunakan dalam teks ini adalah informatif, dengan tujuan untuk menyampaikan pengetahuan kepada pembaca. Jadi, tujuan utama dari teks ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang mimpi buruk serta solusi untuk mengatasinya. Pilihan C tepat. Pilihan A tidak tepat karena penulis sama sekali tidak menyinggung tentang mitos seputar mimpi buruk pada teks 1. Pilihan B tidak tepat karena teks ini lebih berfokus pada informasi dan pengetahuan umum tentang mimpi buruk daripada menyediakan saran profesional dalam pengertian bahwa saran tersebut diberikan oleh seorang ahli terlatih dalam bidang tertentu. Teks juga tidak menunjukkan bahwa penulis adalah seorang ahli. Pilihan D tidak tepat. Penulis memang memberikan saran tentang bagaimana menjaga pola tidur yang konsisten, tetapi ini bukan tujuan utama teks karena secara keseluruhan teksnya tidak membahas hal ini. Pilihan E tidak tepat. Meskipun teks menyebutkan adanya hubungan antara mimpi buruk dan penyakit kardiovaskular, teks tersebut tidak menyediakan analisis mendalam tentang korelasi antara keduanya. Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah C. 3
2. How do Text 1 and Text 2 connect with each other in discussing nightmares? A. Both texts focus on the causes and effects of nightmares, as well as their solutions. B. Both texts are primarily concerned with nightmare triggers in adults. C. Text 1 talks solely about the impact of nightmares, while Text 2 discusses their causes. D. Text 1 describes the causes of nightmares while Text 2 focuses on mood and energy effects. E. Text 1 discusses the answer to the nightmare problem presented in Text 2. Jawaban: A Soal menanyakan tentang hubungan antara Teks 1 dan Teks 2 dalam membahas mimpi buruk. Kedua teks secara umum membahas tentang penyebab mimpi buruk, dampaknya, dan cara mengatasinya. Dengan demikian, pilihan A tepat. Pilihan B tidak tepat karena penulis tidak menyampaikan usia penderita mimpi buruk dalam kedua teks. Pilihan C tidak tepat karena Teks 1 tidak hanya berbicara tentang dampak mimpi buruk, tetapi juga membahas pemicu-pemicunya. Teks 2 juga tidak hanya membahas penyebab mimpi buruk, tetapi dampaknya juga. Pilihan D tidak tepat karena Teks 2 tidak hanya berfokus pada efek mimpi buruk terhadap suasana hati dan energi. Pilihan E tidak tepat. Meski kedua teks membahas masalah mimpi buruk dan solusinya, kedua teks melakukannya secara independen, bukan satu menanggapi yang lain. Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah A. 3. The sentence “Frequently having nightmares affects more than just the sleep cycle” in the second paragraph of Text 1 can be restated as ... A. The result of consistently having nightmares influences the sleep cycle. B. Frequent nightmares have consequences that go beyond simply disrupting sleep cycles. C. The effects of nightmares are sometimes more than just disrupting a person's sleep patterns. D. The occurrence of nightmares affects more than just sleep rhythm. E. The consequences of having nightmares on a regular basis have the greatest impact on the sleep cycle. Jawaban: B Soal menanyakan parafrasa dari kalimat "Frequently having nightmares affects more than just the sleep cycle" di paragraf ketiga Teks 1. Arti kalimat ini adalah ‘Sering mengalami mimpi buruk mempengaruhi lebih dari sekadar siklus tidur.’ Kalimat parafrasa harus memuat kembali informasi pada kalimat awal tersebut meskipun disampaikan dengan kata-kata yang berbeda. Pada pilihan jawaban, kalimat yang memuat informasi serupa, yaitu "Frequent nightmares have consequences that go beyond simply disrupting sleep cycles," yang artinya ‘Mimpi buruk yang sering terjadi memiliki konsekuensi yang lebih dari sekadar mengganggu siklus tidur.’ Pilihan B tepat. 4

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