Tiêu đề Thảo - Chuyên đề: Mệnh đề quan hệ.docx ✅

RELATIVE CLAUSES (Mệnh đề quan hệ) Lý thuyết 1. Mệnh đề quan hệ là gì? I love my shirt. My shirt is a gift from my mom. => I love my shirt which is a gift from my mom. Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề phụ được nối với mệnh đề chính bởi các đại từ quan hệ (who, whom, whose, which, that) hay các trạng từ quan hệ như (where, when, why). Mệnh đề quan hệ đứng ngay đằng sau danh từ, đại từ trong mệnh đề chính để bổ sung ý nghĩa cho danh từ, đại từ ấy 2. Các loại đại từ quan hệ Đại từ quan hệ Cách dùng Ví dụ Who Chỉ người, thay chủ ngữ + tân ngữ trong câu The man who is waiting for the bus is my English teacher. The man who I met on the bus yesterday is Phuong's father. Whom Chỉ người, thay tân ngữ trong câu The man whom I met on the bus yesterday is Phuong's father. Which Chỉ vật/sự vật I am reading a book which was written by a famous writer. That Thay thế cho những danh từ chỉ cả người lẫn vật I saw her and her dog that were walking in the park. My father is the one that I admire most. Whose Thay thế tính từ sở hữu (my, your, his, her, our, their….). Whose luôn đi kèm với một danh từ. I am studying with Tom. His father is a famous doctor. => I am studying with Tom whose father is a famous doctor. When Chỉ thời gian, đứng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian, dùng thay cho on/at/in + which, then. I still remember the day when my mother took me to school for the first time. May is the month when I was born. Where Là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn, đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn, thay cho at/on/in + which, there. That is the house where we used to live. Why (tại sao) Là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ lí do, luôn đi theo cụm “the reason Please tell me the reason why you are telling me a lie.
why” Practice: Ex1. Nối 2 câu dùng mệnh đề quan hệ 1. He worked for a woman. She used to be an artist. 2. They called a doctor. He lived nearby. 3. I wrote an email to my sister. She lives in Italy. 4. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly. 5. We broke a car. It belonged to my uncle. 6. Ba dropped a cup. It was new. 7. Minh and his dog are playing in their garden. They are my neighbors. 8. Nam loves books. They have happy endings. 9. I live in a city. It is in the north of Vietnam. 10. The man is in the class. He is wearing a blue hat. 11. The woman works in a hospital. She is from India. 12. My sister has four sons. She lives in Japan. 13. The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt. 14. The phone is on the table. It belongs to An. 15. The TV got broken. It was my grandfather’s. 16. The radio was stolen. It was bought 35 years ago. 17. The girl gave Binh his phone. She is his daughter.
18. This is the laptop. My mother has just bought it. 19. That’s the man. His car is a Ferrari. 20. I saw Binh and her car from here. They are parking in front of my house. 21. It’s the dog. I always talk to him at night. 22. She opened the cupboard. She kept her best glasses there. 23. This is the house. General Giap lived here. 24. The flight was canceled. We were going to take it. 25. I saw the lady in the shop. She was Vicki Zhao. 26. The man is a director. His dog is sick. 27. My violin is missing. It was my birthday present. 28. I first learned English from a book. I’ve just reread it. 29. The police officer has just arrested a man. He robbed the bank. 30. These are the shoes. I bought them in HCMC Ex 2: 1. Sunday is the day______ I go to Water park with my kinds. a. when b. where c. why d. which 2. Do you know the reason______ 006 was killed? a. when b. where c. why d. which 3. That was the reason______ he didn’t marry her. a. when b. where
c. why d. which 4. An architect is someone______ deigns buildings. a. who b. whom c. which d. whose 5. The boy to______ I lent my money is poor. a. that b. whom c. who d. which 6. The land and the people______ I have met are nice. a. who b. whom c. that d. which 7. Did you ever find out______ penetrated in your house last month? a. who b. whom c. that d. which 8. The year______ the first man traveled in space will never be forgotten. a. which b. that c. when d. where 9. I cannot tell you all______ I heard. a. Which b. that c. as d. because 10. I can answer the question______ you day is very difficult. a. which b. whom c. who d. whose 11. We saw the girl______ you say is beautiful. a. which b. whom c. who d. whose 12. This is the place______ the battle took place ten years ago. a. which b. in where c. where d. from where 13. The person______ you want to see is not her. a. who b. whom c. whose d. which 14. This is the last time______ I speak to you a. of which