Tiêu đề CQA-Casework-Answer-Key-Final-1-50.docx ✅

Social Work Method 1: Working with Individuals and Families 1. Which of the following models is based on the premise that individuals tend to repeat behaviors that are rewarded and discontinue behaviors that are punished? rtf A. Functional Approach B. Behavioral Modification C. Family Intervention D. Direct Provision Model Explanation: A. Functional Approach The Functional Approach focuses on helping individuals understand and improve their social functioning. It is based on the interaction between the person and their environment. This model emphasizes client strengths, self-determination, and problem- solving, rather than behavior being shaped by rewards or punishments. Why incorrect? It does not center on the concept of reinforcement or punishment to shape behavior. C. Family Intervention Family Intervention involves engaging the family system in addressing the issues affecting a client, especially in cases involving children or youth. It looks at family dynamics, roles, and communication patterns. Why incorrect? While it may address problematic behaviors, it is not based on the direct use of rewards or punishments to influence behavior. D. Direct Provision Model This model refers to providing direct services such as food, shelter, clothing, or medical aid to individuals or families in need. It's a short-term, practical intervention focused on meeting basic needs, not on behavior change through reinforcement or punishment. Why incorrect? It does not involve any behavioral reinforcement techniques. Correct Answer: B. Behavioral Modification Behavioral Modification uses principles of operant conditioning (rewards and punishments) to increase or decrease specific behaviors. This is the only option that directly answers the question's premise. 2. James, a college student, is struggling to balance his academic workload with part- time work and personal responsibilities. He feels stressed and overwhelmed, and his grades are starting to drop. He approaches you for guidance on how to manage his time and responsibilities better. As a social worker, which model of intervention would you use? A. Problem-Solving Model B. Case Management C. Mobilization of Community Resources D. Crisis Intervention Explanation: B. Case Management This model is typically used when a client needs intensive intervention or access to multiple services or systems (e.g., health care, housing, legal aid). James’s main concern is personal time management, not navigating complex systems or accessing multiple services. C. Mobilization of Community Resources This approach involves identifying and utilizing external community resources to support the client’s needs (e.g., financial aid, support
groups). James’s needs are internal and organizational; he is not lacking community support or resources at this point. D. Crisis Intervention This is an immediate, short-term response to a critical or traumatic situation where a client may be at risk of harm or emotional breakdown. While James is overwhelmed, he is not in immediate danger or crisis, so a crisis intervention would be disproportionate to his need. Correct Answer: A. Problem-Solving Model The Problem-Solving Model is the best intervention in James’s case because he is experiencing chronic stress due to multiple responsibilities—academic, work, and personal life. He is not in a psychological crisis but needs structured guidance to manage his time better and improve his functioning. As a social worker, using this model allows you to collaboratively identify the root causes of his stress, explore and evaluate practical solutions, and help him develop a realistic action plan to regain control of his schedule and responsibilities. 3. John, a recent graduate, has just started his first job at a marketing firm. He is struggling to complete assignments on time due to his difficulty in prioritizing tasks and staying organized. As a result, John is starting to feel anxious and is considering quitting. When John discusses his challenges with you, he identifies that his primary issue is poor time management skills. He expresses that he wants to improve his ability to organize his tasks effectively. What is the appropriate model to use? A. Task-Centered Model B. Case Management C. Functional D. Behavioral Modification Explanation: B. Case Management This model is typically used when a client needs intensive intervention or access to multiple services or systems (e.g., health care, housing, legal aid). James’s main concern is personal time management, not navigating complex systems or accessing multiple services. John’s challenge is personal and skill-based, not service-related. C. Functional Approach Focuses on client strengths and helping them improve their overall functioning within their environment. While helpful in some cases, it’s more general and long-term. John’s situation calls for specific, structured interventions. D. Behavioral Modification Used to change specific behaviors through reinforcement or punishment.John’s problem is not a behavioral disorder but a lack of organizational skills, which is better addressed through task planning rather than reinforcement techniques. Correct Answer: A. Task-Centered Model The Task-Centered Model is the most appropriate intervention for John's situation. This model is designed for clients who are motivated to change and can identify specific, solvable problems—in John’s case, poor time management and task organization. Key features of the Task-Centered Model: Short-term and structured, focuses on clearly defined problems and goals, Involves the client in developing concrete tasks or steps and Progress is monitored regularly. Since John recognizes his issue and is willing to work on it, this model can help him develop practical solutions, such as creating a schedule, setting priorities, or using time-tracking tools. 4. Gaga is working with a client who has recently lost her children in a devastating natural disaster. The client, overwhelmed with grief, attempts suicide. Recognizing the immediate risk to the client's safety, Gaga takes swift action by contacting emergency services and arranging for the client to be transported to a psychologist and psychiatrist for immediate evaluation and care. What approach shall we use? A. Counseling B. Crisis Intervention C. Empathetic Listening