Tiêu đề [C9GB] UNIT 10_HS.docx ✅

Unit 10: PLANET EARTH A-VOCABULARY NO ENGLISH TYPE PRONUNCIATION VIETNAMESE 1 Planet Noun /ˈplænɪt/ Hành tinh 2 Solar system Noun /ˈsoʊlər ˌsɪstəm/ Hệ mặt trời 3 Outer space Noun /ˈaʊtər ˌspeɪs/ Ngoài vũ trụ 4 Habitat Noun /ˈhæbɪtæt/ Môi trường sống 5 Habitat loss Noun /ˈhæbɪtæt lɔːs/ Sự mất môi trường sống 6 Affect Verb /əˈfɛkt/ Ảnh hưởng 7 Landform Noun /ˈlændfɔːrm/ Địa hình, địa mạo 8 Essential Adjective /ɪˈsɛnʃəl/ Cần thiết 9 Fascinating Adjective /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ Hấp dẫn 10 Observe Verb /əbˈzɜːrv/ Quan sát 11 Preserve Verb /prɪˈzɜːrv/ Bảo tồn 12 Liquid water Noun /ˈlɪkwɪd ˈwɔːtər/ Nước lỏng 13 Water bodies Noun /ˈwɔːtər ˈbɑːdiz/ Thủy vực 14 Grassland Noun /ˈɡræslænd/ Đồng cỏ 15 Food chain Noun /ˈfuːd ˌtʃeɪn/ Chuỗi thức ăn 16 Nature reserve Noun /ˈneɪtʃər rɪˈzɜːrv/ Khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên 17 Pole Noun /poʊl/ Cực (bắc/nam) 18 Climate change Noun /ˈklaɪmət ˌtʃeɪndʒ/ Biến đổi khí hậu 19 Global warming Noun /ˈɡloʊbəl ˈwɔːrmɪŋ/ Nóng lên toàn cầu 20 Ecological balance Noun /ˌiːkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ˈbæləns/ Cân bằng sinh thái 21 Ecology Noun /iˈkɑːlədʒi/ Sinh thái học 22 Harm Verb/Noun /hɑːrm/ Làm hại/Sự tổn hại 23 Cause harm to Verb /kɔːz hɑːrm tuː/ Gây tổn hại cho 24 Tropical forest Noun /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl ˈfɔːrɪst/ Rừng nhiệt đới 25 Livestock Noun /ˈlaɪvstɑːk/ Gia súc 26 Release Verb /rɪˈliːs/ Thải ra 27 Play a part Verb /pleɪ ə pɑːrt/ Đóng vai trò 28 Droppings Noun /ˈdrɑːpɪŋz/ Phân (động vật) 29 Fertilizer Noun /ˈfɜːrtəˌlaɪzər/ Phân bón 30 Appreciate Verb /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ Đánh giá cao 31 Raise awareness of Verb /reɪz əˈwɛrnəs ʌv/ Nâng cao nhận thức về 32 Wildlife Noun /ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/ Động vật hoang dã 33 Orbit Noun/Verb /ˈɔːrbɪt/ Xoay quanh quỹ đạo 34 Threat Noun /θrɛt/ Mối đe dọa 35 Vital Adjective /ˈvaɪtl/ Quan trọng B-GRAMMAR: NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES  Chúng ta sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định để thêm thông tin bổ sung. Ví dụ: The Eiffel Tower, which is located in Paris, is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.  Nếu chúng ta bỏ đi mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, câu vẫn có ý nghĩa. Ví dụ: The Eiffel Tower, which is located in Paris, is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 

Question 6: Factories should not __________ harmful chemicals into the air or water. Question 7: Scientists __________ the stars to learn more about the universe. E6: Complete the sentences using the words in the box. | essential | fascinating | pole | droppings | fertilizer | threat | Question 1: The documentary about marine life was truly __________. Question 2: Animal _______ can be used as a natural _______ for farming. Question 3: Water is __________ for all living organisms to survive. Question 4: Pollution is a major __________ to the health of our oceans. Question 5: The North __________ is one of the coldest places on Earth. E7: Complete the sentences using the words in the box. | liquid water | landforms | flora and fauna | | water bodies| outer space | solar system | Question 1: Lakes, rivers, and oceans are examples of __________. Question 2: The Sun and the planets around it form our __________. Question 3: The Amazon rainforest is home to diverse __________. Question 4: Earth is the only known planet to have __________. Question 5: Mountains, valleys, and plains are different types of __________ on Earth. Question 6: Astronauts explore __________ to learn more about the universe. E8: Complete the sentences using the words in the box. | habitats | grassland | food chain | poles | nature reserves| flora and fauna | Question 1: The Arctic and the Antarctic are known as the Earth's __________. Question 2: A _________ is a large open area covered with grass, often found in Africa and North America. Question 3: Tigers, elephants, and rare plants are protected in __________. Question 4: Plants and animals living in different environments are part of the Earth's __________. Question 5: Lions hunt zebras, and zebras eat grass. This is an example of a __________. Question 6: Forests, deserts, and oceans are different types of __________ for wildlife. E9: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 1: The habitat of polar bears is being destroyed due to global warming. A. environment B. source C. damage D. ban Question 2: Governments are making efforts to maintain ecological balance to protect biodiversity. A. environmental stability B. natural disaster C. ecosystem change D. wildlife extinction Question 3: People should appreciate nature and take actions to protect it. A. protect B. value C. destroy D. estimate Question 4:  The destruction of forests poses a serious threat to many species. A. challenge B. danger C. protection D. survival Question 5: The government is working to preserve endangered species by establishing protected areas. A. protect B. observe C. harm D. appreciate Question 6: Plastic waste in the ocean can harm marine animals. A. damage B. release C. support D. play Question 7: Schools should teach students to raise awareness of environmental issues. A. increase knowledge B. create solutions C. develop interest D. stop pollution Question 8: The Sahara Desert has very little flora and fauna due to extreme conditions. A. animals and plants B. climate and water