Tiêu đề Day them TA 7 Ki 2.docx ✅

1 UNIT 7: TRAFFIC (GIAO THÔNG) A. VOCABULARY 1. cycle (v) /saɪkl/: đạp xe 2. traffic jam (n) /'træfɪk dʒæm/: sự kẹt xe 3. park (v) /pɑ:k/: đỗ xe 4. pavement (n) /'peɪvmənt/: vỉa hè (cho người đi bộ) 5. railway station (n) /'reɪlwei ,steɪ∫n/: nhà ga xe lửa 6. safely (adv) /'seɪflɪ/: an toàn 7. safety (n) /'seɪftɪ/: sự an toàn 8. seatbelt (n) /'si:t'belt/: dây an toàn 9. traffic rule (n) /'træfIk ru:l/: luật giao thông 10. train (n) /treɪn/: tàu hỏa 11. roof (n) /ru:f/: nóc xe, mái nhà 12. illegal (adj) /ɪ'li:gl/: bất hợp pháp 13. reverse (n) /rɪˈvɜːs/: quay đầu xe 14. boat (n) /bəʊt/: con thuyền 15. fly (v) /flaɪ/: lái máy bay, đi trên máy bay 16. helicopter (n) /'helɪkɒptər/: máy bay trực thăng 17. triangle (n) /'traɪæŋɡl/: hình tam giác 18. vehicle (n) /'viɪkəl/: xe cộ, phương tiện giao thông 19. plane (n) /pleɪn/: máy bay 20. prohibitive (adj) /prə'hɪbɪtɪv/: cấm (không được làm) 21. road sign /rəʊd saɪn/: biển báo giao thông 22. ship (n) /ʃɪp/: tàu thủy 23. tricycle (n) /trɑɪsɪkəl/: xe đạp ba bánh B. GRAMMAR I. HỎI VÀ TRẢ LỜI VỀ KHOẢNG CÁCH ( ASK & ANSWER ABOUT DISTANCE) Cách dùng “How far” là câu hỏi thường được dùng để hỏi về khoảng cách, quãng đường giữa 2 địa điểm. Ta đặt “It” làm chủ ngữ trong câu để nói về khoảng cách. Cấu trúc How far is it from A to B? It is (about) + khoảng cách Ví dụ How far is it from your house to Tan Son Nhat airport? (Khoảng cách từ nhà bạn tới sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất bao xa?) It’s about 200 km (Khoảng 200 km) Lưu ý Trong câu trả lời về khoảng cách ta thường dùng “about” (khoảng chừng) khi không biết chính xác về khoảng cách đó.  BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN: Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng. 1. How far is it from your apartment (from/to) the city centre? 2. It is (at/ about) 1 kilometre. 3. It is not very (near/far) from my house to the post office. It is just 500 metres. 4. How far (is it/ it is) from your country to Japan? 5. How (far/ much) is it from your location to the train station? 6. My house is 2 kilometers (near/ far) from my grandparents’ bungalow. 7. How far (is it/ are they) from here to the local museum? 8. I think it is about 200 ( metres/ metre) from here to the nearest bus stop. 9. My school is not far (from/to) my house. I can walk to school every day. 10. How far is it (from/ at) your office to the supermarket? Bài 2: Điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
2 1. How_______ is it from your house to the city centre? 2. How far is it from this restaurant to the nearest __________? It is about 1 kilometer from this restaurant to the nearest bank? 3. How far__________it from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City? 4. It is about 5 kilometres from my house__________yours. 5. How far is_________from your company to your apartment? 6. It is __________3 kilometres. 7. How far is it from my school to yours? __________is about 8 kilometres 8. How far is it __________where you live to your company? Bài 3: Dựa vào những câu trả lời cho trước, hãy viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách. 1. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 300 metres from here to the nearest post office. 2. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 3,900 kilometers from New York to California. 3. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 200 metres from my house to my family store. 4. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 4576.89 miles from Beijing to Berlin. 5. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 1 kilometer from my hotel to the beach. 6. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 500 metres from here to the place where I live. 7. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 200 kilometers from his hometown to the place where he lives now. 8. ______________________________________________________________? It is just 200 metres from the park to the parking lot. 9. ______________________________________________________________? It is approximately 4 kilometers from here to the airport. 10. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 60 kilometers from my parent’s house to mine Bài 4: Đánh dấu (√ ) trước những câu trả lời đúng. Đánh dấu (X) trước những câu có lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng. ________ _ 1. How far is from your house to the nearest restaurant? __________________________________________________________ ________ _ 2. It is at 2 kilometers from my house to La Villa French restaurant. __________________________________________________________ ________ _ 3. How far is it from your university and my university? __________________________________________________________ ________ _ 4. It is not far from my university to yours __________________________________________________________ ________ _ 5. How far is it from here to our destination? __________________________________________________________ ________ _ 6. How far it is from our school to the camp site? __________________________________________________________ ________ _ 7. Its not far from our school to the camp site. __________________________________________________________ ________ _ 8. How far is it at the train station to the nearest drugstore? __________________________________________________________ Bài 5: Dựa vào gợi ý cho sẵn trong ngoặc, trả lời các câu hỏi về khoảng cách sau đây: 1. How far is it from your house to the gym? (300 metres) __________________________________________________________ 2. How far is it from where you live to where you work? (2 kilometres)
3 __________________________________________________________ 3. How far is it from Hanoi to Hoi An? (about 800 kilometres) __________________________________________________________ 4. How far is it from from Earth to Mars? (about 34 miles) __________________________________________________________ 5. How far is it from Earth to the nearest star? (4.2 light-years) __________________________________________________________ 6. How far is it from North Pole to Equator? (about 100000 kilometres) __________________________________________________________ II. THÓI QUEN TRONG QUÁ KHỨ VỚI “ USED TO” Cách dùng “used to” được dùng để miêu tả những thói quen, hành động hoặc trạng thái đã xảy ra thường xuyên trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc, không còn ở hiện tại. Cấu trúc (+) S+ used to + V (-) S+ didn’t use to + V (+) Did + S+ use to + V? Ví dụ I used to listen to the radio. (Ngày trước tôi thường nghe đài) They used to go swimming together. (Ngày trước họ thường đi bơi cùng nhau) He didn’t use to play marbles. (Ngày trước anh ấy không chơi bi) Did you use to ride a buffalo? (Ngày trước bạn có đi cưỡi trâu không)  BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN: Bài 6: Viết các câu sau về thể khẳng định (+), phủ định (-) và nghi vấn (?). 1. (+) Susan used to live in Paris. (-)__________________________________________________________ (?)__________________________________________________________? 2. (+)__________________________________________________________ (-) They didn’t use to commute from New York to London (?)__________________________________________________________ 3. (+)__________________________________________________________ (-)__________________________________________________________ (?) Did your mother use to teach at the local school? 4. (+)__________________________________________________________ (-) He didn’t use to cry a lot (?)__________________________________________________________? 5. (+) Jane used to work for a non-profit organisation. (-)__________________________________________________________ (?)__________________________________________________________? 6. (+)__________________________________________________________ (-)__________________________________________________________ (?) Did Jim use to own an old car? 7. (+)__________________________________________________________ (-) This house didn’t use to belong to my family. (?)__________________________________________________________? 8. (+) My brother used to go swimming when he was young. (-)__________________________________________________________ (?)__________________________________________________________? Bài 7: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng. 1. I (used to/ use to) collect stamps when I was nine years old. 2. My father (used to/ use to) be an excellent student at university. 3. I didn’t (used to/ use to) eat with chopsticks when I lived in America. 4. Did they (used to/ use to) work in a big factory before their retirement? 5. Peter (used to/ use to) drive to work but now he doesn’t.
4 6. My younger brother didn’t use (walk/ to walk) to school 7. My classmates didn’t (used to/ use to) like me. 8. There (used to/ use to) be a lot of trees along this street. 9. Horse and cart used to (be/is) the main way of transportation. 10. Coffee didn’t (used to/ use to) be my favorite drink. 11. Did Sarah (used to/ use to) be Mr Vu’s student? 12. My grandmother (used to travel/ use to travel) a lot before she got married. 13. Mr Ha(used to/ use to) work in Japan for 3 years. 14. I didn’t (like used to/ use to like) reading books. 15. Did Jim and Jane (used to/ use to) hate each other? Bài 8: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với các động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau: Travelling (1. not be)__________as quick and convenient as we see today. In the ancient world, people (2. travel)__________long distances just on foot. It (3. take)__________a lot of time for people to travel from place to place. As time when by, they knew to domesticate animals and use them for transportation. People (4. ride)__________horses, donkeys and camels instead of walking. Horse and cart (5. be)__________ one of the main means of transportation and the cart (6. be)__________common worldwide before the Industrial Revolution. During the Industrial Revolution, many inventions were introduced. Modern rail transport systems (7. make)__________use of steam engine. The systems (8. be)__________the first practical form of mechanize land transport. In the past, roads (9. be)__________ narrow and there (10. be)__________vey few cars in the streets. People (11.not find)__________it easy to travel long distance because it (12.take)__________much time and money for transportation. However, today travelling is so easy and cheap thanks to the advancement of technology. Bài 9: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với các động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu. Sử dụng thể khẳng định, phủ định và nghi vấn sao cho hợp lý. 1. I (go)______________to work by bus but now I drive my car to work. 2. Joe and I (like)______________each other but now we are friends. 3. Sue (fancy)______________rock music but now she is a fan of it. 4. My uncle (work)______________as a police officer before he retired. 5. ______________(you/ catch)fireflies when you were a child? 6. I (play)______________tennis with my friends but now I am too busy to continue. 7. My father (smoke)______________ a lot but he gave up three years ago. 8. My brother (do)______________the washing but now he wants to help my mon do it 9. Jane (break)______________ the speed limit and a police officer stopped her. 10. The Smiths (live)______________in the country but now they live and work in the city. 11. This doctor (be)______________famous but now everyone knows him. 12. My hometown (have)______________ an amusement park but the authorities have opened one. 13. My student (be)______________ very bad at Math but now he improves a lot. 14. Jim’s brother (like)______________ reading comic but he stopped reading it 1 year ago. 15. His parents (live)______________in a small house but now they live in a big one.  BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO: Bài 10: Viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách sao cho hợp lý để hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau: Jim: Hello, Jane. Long time no see Jane: Oh, hello Jim. How’s it going? Jim: Great! I’m planning my summer vacation. I think I will do part-time job in my uncle’s restaurant. But it’s really far from my house. Jane: (1)__________________________________________________? Jim: About 4 kilometres. Another plan is working in the local library. I remember it is near our school. (2)__________________________________________________? Jane: It’s about 200 metres from our school to the local library. Jim: Great! How about you, Jane? Have you planned anything in the summer? Jane: I am going to visit my grandmother. She lives in Da Nang. This city is far from our city. Jim: (3)__________________________________________________?