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Question 17. a. The drought has left millions facing food insecurity, crop failure, and livestock deaths, making their lives even more difficult. b. Although international organisations have provided relief efforts, the situation remains dire, and climate change continues to threaten the future of this region. c. This region has experienced consecutive failed rainy seasons, leading to significant water shortages. d. Prolonged drought in the Horn of Africa has had severe consequences over the past decade. e. Local communities, heavily reliant on agriculture and livestock, have been forced to migrate in search of water and food, putting immense pressure on cities and receiving areas. A. d – a – c – b – e B. d – e – b – a – c C. d – b – e – c – a D. d – c – a – e – b Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Conservation centres play a crucial role in nurturing endangered animals before reintroducing them into their natural habitats. These centres, which specialise in the care and rehabilitation of threatened species, (18) . This process ensures that the animals are strong enough to survive in the wild. Releasing these animals back into the wild, however, presents many challenges. One major issue is that animals (19) may struggle to adapt to their natural habitats. For example, they might not know how to hunt or find food independently, skills essential for survival. As a result, (20) . Additionally, conflicts with existing wild populations can occur, as territorial disputes may arise. Despite these difficulties, the efforts are worthwhile. Reintroduced to natural habitats, (21) . Successful cases, such as those involving large predators like wolves or big cats, have proven that with thorough planning, conservation projects can contribute to healthier environments. In conclusion, (22) Question 18. A. and provide animals with a controlled environment, proper care and social interaction B. animals receive proper care and social interaction in the controlled environment provided C. which provide animals with a controlled environment, receive proper care and social interaction D. provide a controlled environment for animals to receive proper care and social interaction Question 19. A. which having lived and grown for a long period in protected environments B. that have lived and grown in protected environments for a long period C. in protected environments they have lived and grown for a longer period than in others D. have lived and grown with humans under controlled conditions for a long period Question 20. A. high competition for resources in the habitat leads to starvation and even death B. the well-being and survival of animals is threatened when resources are already scarce C. they may face starvation or become unable to compete with other animals for resources D. natural competition will select the strongest warriors and eliminate the weaker ones Question 21. A. animals help restore ecosystems which depend on the balance of various species B. humans contribute to the restoration of ecological balance and biodiversity C. the ecosystem is restored thanks to the balance that these animals unintentionally bring D. the ecosystem regains its balance, beneficial for the long-term survival of the other species

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