M. H. ABRAMS Cornell University Geoffrey Galt Harpham National Humanities Center A Glossary of Literary Terms NINTH EDITION Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain United Kingdom • United States ✵
Publisher: Michael Rosenberg Managing Development Editor: Karen Judd Senior Editorial Assistant: Megan Garvey Content Project Manager: Jessica Rasile Production Technology Analyst: Jamison MacLachlan Senior Art Director: Cate Rickard Barr Senior Print Buyer: Betsy Donaghey Text Permissions Editor: Margaret Chamberlain-Gaston Production Service/Compositor: Newgen Cover Design: Ross Carron Design © 2009, 2005 Wadsworth Cengage Learning ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted un- der Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher. For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Cengage Learning Academic Resource Center, 1-800-423-0563 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests online at www.cengage.com/permissions. Further permissions questions can be e-mailed to
[email protected]. Library of Congress Control Number: 2008924505 ISBN-13: 978-1-4130-3390-8 ISBN-10: 1-4130-3390-3 Wadsworth Cengage Learning 25 Thomson Place Boston, MA 02210 USA Cengage Learning products are represented in Canada by Nelson Education, Ltd. For your course and learning solutions, visit academic.cengage.com. Purchase any of our products at your local college store or at our preferred online store www.ichapters.com. A Glossary of Literary Terms, Ninth Edition M. H. Abrams, Geoffrey Galt Harpham Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 12 11 10 09 08
To Ruth ✵
English