Tiêu đề EVAL EXAM - CD (KEY) ✅

TOPRANK REVIEW ACADEMY, INC. Page 1 | REFRESHER PHASE EVALUATIVE EXAMINATION COMMUNICABLE DISEASE FEB 2026 Philippine Nurse Licensure Examination Review 1. If the sputum is still smear positive at the end of second month of directly observed chemotherapy the midwife will suspect that the patient is  A. Defaulter  B. Drug sensitive  C. Drug resistant  D. Delinquent in talking the drugs 2. The continuation phase includes:  A. 1 month daily administration of 1 tab inh and 1 cap of  rifampicin in one dose  B. 3 months daily administration of 2 tab INH and 1 cap  rifampicin in one dose  C. 2 months administration of 1 tab INH and 1 tab PZA in  one dose  D. 4 months daily administration of 1 tab of INH and  cap Rifampicin in one dose 3. Filariasis patients are advised to observe personal hygiene by A. Washing the affected part with alcohol  B. Washing the affected areas with soap and water C. Boiling drinking water  D. Cleanliness of the surroundings 4. The modern management of TB patient is  A. Confinement in the hospital  B. Ambulatory treatment  C. Isolation  D. Sheltered colony 5. Tuberculosis is spread by the following except. A. Droplet  B. Sexual contact  C. Direct or indirect contact with person or object contaminated with the organism  D. Drinking unpasteurized milk 6. A hospitalized 88-year-old client who has been receiving antibiotics for 10 days tells you that he is having frequent watery stools. Which action will you take first?  A. Obtain stool specimens for culture B. Place the client on contact precaution C. Notify the physician about the loose stools  D. Instruct the client about correct handwashing 7. You are the charge nurse on the pediatric unit when a pediatrician call wanting to admit a child with rubeola (measles). Which of these factors is of most concern in determining whether to admit the child to your unit?  A. No negative-airflow rooms are available on the unit  B. The infection control nurse liaison is not on the unit today C. There are several children receiving chemotherapy on the unit  D. The unit is not staffed with the usual number of RNs 8. A client who states that he may have been contaminated by anthrax arrives at the ED. The following actions are part of the ED protocol for possible anthrax exposure or infection. Which action will you take first?  A. Assess the client for signs of infection  B. Notify hospital security personnel about the client C. Escort the client to a decontamination room D. Administer ciprofloxacin (Cipro) 250 mg PO 9. A 26-year-old client is diagnosed with scarlet fever. Which of the following is the most appropriate type of isolation for this client?  A. Airborne  B. Contact  C. Droplet  D. Standard 10. Malcolm is newly assigned as a triage nurse, on his first day of work, the following clients arrive at the ED. Which among the clients require the most rapid action to protect other clients in the ED from infection?  A. An infant with a runny nose and whose older brother has pertussis.  B. A travel blogger who needs tuberculosis testing after an exposure to a person with TB during his trip.  C. An elderly woman who has a history of a methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) leg wound infection.  D. A pregnant woman with a blister-like rash on the face and is possibly having varicella. 11. You are preparing to change the linens on the bed of a client who has a draining sacral wound infected by MRSA. Which PPE items will you plan to use? Select all that apply  A. N95 respirator  B. Surgical Mask  C. Gloves  D. Goggles  E. Gown  A. A & C  B. C & E  C. B & D  D. D & E  12. A client has been diagnosed with disseminated herpes zoster. Which personal protective equipment (PPE) will you need to put on when preparing to assess the client? Select all that apply.  A. Goggles  B. Gown  C. Gloves  D. Shoe covers  E. N95 respirator  F. Surgical face mask  A. B, C, E  B. A, D, F  C. A, B, C  D. All of the above 13.  A nurse is stuck in the hand by an exposed needle. What immediate action should the nurse take?  A. Look up the policy on needle sticks  B. Contact employee health services  C. Immediately wash the hands with vigor  D. Notify the supervisor and risk management 14. A person may become asymptomatic but confirmatory test will reveal the presence of which if the following in the blood? A. Cercariae  B. Merozoites   C. Microfilariae  D. Larvae 15. As the infection control nurse in an acute care hospital, which action will you take to most effectively reduce the incidence of health-care-associated infections?  A. Develop policies that automatically start antibiotic therapy for clients colonized by multidrug resistant organisms. B. Screen all newly admitted clients for colonization or infection with MRSA.  * NLE * NCLEX * HAAD * PROMETRICS * DHA * MIDWIFERY * LET * RAD TECH * CRIMINOLOGY * DENTISTRY * PHARMACY * MED TECH