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Nội dung text TỜ SỐ 26 TEST 03 UNIT 6 GENDER EQUALITY.docx



e. I’ve spent the past five years coaching at a youth sports league that focuses on promoting equal participation for both girls and boys. [Adapted from Bright] A.  c-e-a-d-b         B.  a-b-c-d-e         C.  c-e-d-a-b         D.  c-a-d-e-b Question 17: a. Despite working as hard as their male colleagues, many women receive lower salaries or are denied access to high-paying positions. b. Even when they demonstrate responsibility, physical and mental strength, and the ability to work well under pressure, they are frequently overlooked for promotions. c. Such inequality not only discourages talented women but also prevents businesses from benefiting fully from their employees’ potential. d. True progress will only be achieved when women and men are offered equal pay, recognition, and chances to lead. e. In the modern workplace, women are often encouraged to pursue ambitious careers, yet they continue to face unequal opportunities compared to men. A. e – b – c – a – d B. e – b – a – c – d C. e – c – a – b – d D. e – a – b – c – d Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Throughout history, the central role of women in society has ensured the stability, progress and long- term development of nations. Globally, women comprise 43 percent of the world's agricultural labor force - rising to 70 percent in some countries. For instance, across Africa, 80 percent of agricultural production comes from small farmers, most of whom are rural women. It’s widely accepted that agriculture (18) _________. Women, notably mothers, play the largest role in decisionmaking about family meal planning and diet. And, women self-report more often their initiative in preserving child health and nutrition. Women are the primary caretakers of children and elders in every country of the world. International studies demonstrate that (19) _________, women take the lead in helping the family adjust to new realities and challenges. They are likely to be the prime initiator of outside assistance, (20) _________. The contribution of women to a society’s transition from pre-literate to literate likewise is undeniable. (21) _________, basic education is essential. Research has shown that education can improve agricultural productivity, enhance the status of girls and women, reduce population growth rates, enhance environmental protection, and widely raise the standard of living. Today, the median female share of the global workforce is 45.4 percent. Women’s formal and informal labor can transform a community from a relatively autonomous society to a participant in the national economy. Despite significant obstacles, (22) _________, but can form a networked economic foundation for future generations. The role of women in the urban and rural workforce has expanded exponentially in recent decades. [Adapted from https://globalvolunteers.org/] Question 18: A. has been the biggest factor in reducing poverty and creating wealth in developing nations B. can be the engine of growth and poverty reduction in developing nations C. to become the engine for growth and poverty reduction in developing nations D. which is the engine for growth and the reduction of poverty in developing nations Question 19: A. only if external aid fully replaces traditional community support networks B. wherever households confronted with unexpected difficulties and hardships C. in which economies and political structures remain stable and predictable

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