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WwwwMwffiwffiW ffiHe ffiwwffiffiffiffi First Gonditionql Usoge We use $-irst we think ore F m ff*r:#iti*n#i to tolk obout future situotions reol or will hoppen ond their results. ' -- . . i sen_t Simp:!e_ r rq/;# +_ b_o1e_ infin!_tlve_ i ffi . r'l offect (v) I a'fektl to moke o difference in someone or something Locol people ore ofroid thot the new foctory con offect the river. Iond (n) llendl the Eorth's surfoce thot is not woter or seo Some onimols con both Iive In woter ond on Iqnd. heolth (n) lhet1l the physicol ond mentol heolth of o person Air pollution con couse ill heqlth to people. pollute (u) /pr'lu:tf *& pollution (n) to moke the oir, woter or lond dirty or hormf ul Cycling doesn't pollute the oir. couse (v) f kl'^zf to moke something hoppen, especiolly something unpleosont Our woste con couse woter pollution. diseose (n) ldt'zi:zl on illness thot offects humons, onimols or plonts Scientists ore trying to find woys to treot the diseose. wildlife (n) f 'watldlaf I onimols ond plonts thot live in o free ond noturol envlronment Evidence suggests thot pollution moy hove on impoct on wildlife. domoge (v) I'damtd3l to hove o negotive effect on something or someone Foctory woste con domoge the environment. tourism (n) l'tarvamf *e tourist (n) the business of providing tronsportotion, housing or entertoinment to people who ore on vocotion Like ony other industry, tourism con couse some forms of pollution. environment (.,) Itn'varranmant/ @ environmentol (oOj) the noturol world, which is home to plonts, onimols ond humons We oll hove responsibility to protect the environment. h*:pp#r tf we *r:r:tir:u* to pollute the environment? ffiilfi### wildlife if we **ntir:u** to pollute the environme i #, iffit; ffi irqi{r'r:':+r't'';:+r:x'1d''}' .., t When the $r *$*tisffi storts the sentence, put o commo (,) of fne if, we *r:r:tiilL:# to pollute the environment, we wiil #*n:rx ,1r.fr' nt. :''.i .i '.: en r*'{ d} L.4 !-J doft wildli x+*;x+uio+u#
r ffiwwffiffirewffiwffiffiwm Pronounci ng ltlqnd ltll ffi ttt , . touris m I'tarvamf . bottle I'botll UK . o pollute lpa'lu:tf .'environment /rn'varranmantl , f utu re l'tju: tJar I feotu re I'fi:tJarl Itll . c[eoture l' kri'^t[ar f . SUggestion lsa'd3estJanl Pronuncintlon Choose the word thqt hos the underlined port pronounced differently from the others. o. Put the words in brqckets in the correct forms. I Burning cool to produce electricity 2 People ore worried obout the effects of 3 Polluted oir con couse 4 People believe thot orgonic forming is b. Complete the sentences using the words C wolch C nolure C leclure c dirly C piclure the oir. on the islond. problems in people ond onimols. I A heor! 2 A offec! 3 A nolurol 4 A visilor 5 A environmen! WwwwMwffiwffiW B colch B effec! B pollulont B fores! B temperolure D queslion D climole D feolure D Dulch D motch (poLLUnoN) (rouRrsr) (urnrrHY) better (rruvrRoNMENTAL) for the in the boxes. 5 6 7 I I l0 Woter Mony Fruit o Air pol A rore morine life. nd vegetobles connot grow on polluted lution con offect the Woter woste from homes, plonts ond forms con of people ond onimols. is now killing mony form onimcls in the countryside. woter pollution. ffiwwffiffiffiffi o. Reqd the conversotion. Circle the correct options. What are you going'to do next weekend, Ben? lf 1) I have / wi[[ have time, I plant / wil.l. pl.ant some trees in my neighborhood. What do you do that for? To reduce air pollution What 2) happen / witl. happen if there are / wilt be more trees? WeLL, lf we 3) grow / wil,l, grow more trees, they hetp / wil,L hel,p reduce air pollution. And if the air we breathe 4) becomes / wil.L become clean, it be / witl be good for our hea[th. Great! lf I 5) comptete / wil.l. comptete my homework on time, ljoin / wi[|. join you. Great! We can do something helpful for our community that W6y. pollution con humon octivities con horm y"V*\q ! r. 2$ -) t4 j-n
b. Complete the sentences using the correct forhs of the verbs in the box. visit not/be hoppen keep do die not/reduce horm not/grow continue lf beoches cleon, fewer people them. Whot if we nothing to reduce pollution? *rub ; .wts tushffiEpe, s: fu.fr-WruB} s. -t| ,,,'. -,Qj;#" A ffi ..,:, "#" @ffir- Y- If they throwing trosh into the river, ffiony fish We wildlife if we oir pollution. lf people to pollute the lond, plonts ond trees Readlng o. Reod the text obout oir pollution. Choose the best options. Air pollution is a big problem in big cities. Evidence shows that air pollution may cause serious health problems for humans and animals. \(/e 1) more health problems if we do not lower the air pollution levels. There are some simple actions we can take to reduce air pollution. First, get familiar with bus or train routes in your city 2) start to replace your motorbike travel with a bus trip at least once a week. The frequent use of public transportation can help reduce emissions that cause air pollution. You can even walk or bike 3) - short distances. Second,trytoUSelesspackaging'Factoriescanbadly4)-airqualitywhenproducingpIastic, foil and cardboard for packaging. \Uhatever you are shopping for, remember to choose items with as little packaging as possible. lf you have no choice, go for recyclable packaging, Another good way to reduce air pollution is to manage your household waste. Reusing, recycling and compostingcanhelpreduceasignifrcant5)-ofgarbage,Thatmeansthatlessgarbagewillend up in landfills which are major sources of air pollution. 6 7 8 I l0 I A gets 2Abut 3 Ain 4 A drop 5 A omount B getting B for B for B grow B number C will get C yet C with C offect C totol D won't get D ond Dot D keep D level b. Reqd the text ogqin. Choose the best onswers. 6 Whot is the best title for the text? A How bod is oir pollution in big cities? B Whot couses oir pollution in big cities? C How con people solve o heolth problem? D Whot con people help to reduce oir pollution? 7 Which word hos the OPPOSITE meoning to the word reduce in porogroph l? A cut B lower C increose D decreose 8 Which word hos the CLOSEST meoning to the word routes in porogroph 2? A trips B woys C stops D stotions 9 According to the text which is NOT o suggestion for reducing oir pollution? A using plostic pockoging C using public tronsportotion l0 Which is TRUE obout the londfills in porogroph B recycling home gorboge D choosing recycloble pockoging 4? A They couse oir pollution. B They help monoge household woste. C They ore ploces for recycling household woste. ^r\n\ D They hove o lorge copocity for gorboge. Lffiffi} I