Tiêu đề 09. ACS Biology 1st Paper With solve-24.pdf ✅

DwTM¢` kvixiZË¡  Varsity Practice Sheet ............................................................................................................................ 1 DwTM¢` kvixiZË¡ 09 weMZ mv‡j DU-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 1. n ̈vP I ̄ø ̈vK c‡e© Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW MÖnxZv †KvbwU? [DU-A: 23-24; BSMRSTU-H: 19-20; JU: 14-15; JU-D: 17-18] ivBey‡jvR A·v‡jv A ̈vwmW iæwe‡ ̄‹v dm‡dvBbj cvBiæwfK GwmW DËi: dm‡dvBbj cvBiæwfK GwmW e ̈vL ̈v: C4 P‡μ cvZvi †g‡mvwdj †Kv‡l Aew ̄’Z dm‡dvBbj cvBiæwfK GwmW Gi mv‡_ evqy ̄’ CO2 wgwjZ n‡q 4-Kve©b wewkó A·v‡jv GwmwUK GwmW m„wó K‡i| dm‡dvBbj cvBiæwfK GwmW C4 P‡μi 1g CO2 MÖnxZv| 2. cvwbi mv‡jvK wefvR‡bi Rb ̈ wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖ‡qvRb? [DU-A: 22-23] †evib wRsK g ̈v1⁄2vwbR Kcvi DËi: g ̈v1⁄2vwbR 3. mvBwUaK A ̈vwmW †_‡K AvB‡mvmvBwUaK A ̈vwmW Drc‡bœi Rb ̈ †Kvb GbRvB‡gi cÖ‡qvRb? [DU-A: 22-23] G‡Kvwb‡UR †n‡·vKvB‡bR B‡bv‡jR A ̈vj‡Wv‡jR DËi: G‡Kvwb‡UR e ̈vL ̈v: mvBwUaK A ̈vwmW Pμ mevZ k¦m‡bi GKwU avc| mvBwUaK A ̈vwmW G‡Kvwb‡UR AvB‡mvmvBwUaK A ̈vwmW| 4. K ̈vjwfb P‡μ CO2 MÖnxZv †KvbwU? [DU-A: 22-23, RU-C: 22-23] RuBP PGA PEP OAA DËi: RuBP e ̈vL ̈v: K ̈vjwfb P‡μi ˆewkó ̈   K ̈vjwfb P‡μi CO2 MÖnxZv ivBey‡jvR-1, 5- wemdm‡dU (RuBP)  CO2 wdw·s GbRvBg-iæwe‡ ̄‹v  cÖ_g ̄’vqx c`v_©: 3- dm‡dvwMømvwiK GwmW  5. A1⁄4z‡iv`M‡gi mgq exR †Kvb cÖwμqvq cvwb †kvlY K‡i? [DU-A: 21-22] e ̈vcb BgevBwekb Awf ̄aeY cÖ‡ ̄^`b DËi: BgevBwekb e ̈vL ̈v: Kj‡qW RvZxq ﮋ ev AvswkK ﮋ c`v‡_©i Zij c`v_© †kvlY K‡i ùxZ nIqvi cÖwμqv‡K BgevBwekb e‡j| Kj‡qW RvZxq c`v_©: ÷vP©, †cÖvwUb, †mjy‡jvR, wR‡jwUb, AvVv BZ ̈vw`| 6. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi iÄK c`v_© ̧‡jv †Kv_vq _v‡K? [DU-A: 21-22] _vBjvK‡q‡W †÷avgvq MÖvbvq mvB‡UvcøvR‡g DËi: _vBjvK‡q‡W e ̈vL ̈v: †K¬v‡ivwdj, K ̈v‡ivwUb‡qW I dvB‡Kvwewjbm BZ ̈vw` mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Y e ̈eüZ iÄK c`v_©| G ̧‡jv †K¬v‡ivcøv‡÷i _vBjvK‡q‡Wi cÖ‡Kv‡ô Ae ̄’vb K‡i| 7. AevZ k¦m‡b GK AYy Møy‡KvR †_‡K Kq AYy j ̈vKwUK A ̈vwmW ˆZwi nq? [DU-A: 21-22] 2 AYy 8 AYy 6 AYy 4 AYy DËi: 2 AYy e ̈vL ̈v: AevZ k¦m‡bi wewμqv C6H12O6 + 2ADP + 2Pi  2C3H6O3 + 2ATP + 20KCal GK AYy Møy‡KvR †f‡1⁄2 2 AYy j ̈vKwUK A ̈vwmW ˆZwi nq| 8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU C4 DwTM¢`? [DU-A: 17-18, JU-D: 16-17, CU-H: 13-14] fzÆv avb Zzjv Avg DËi: fzÆv e ̈vL ̈v: C3 DwTM¢`: avb, cvU, Avg, Rvg, Kjv, wjPz, evwj©, KuvVvj BZ ̈vw` mn 85% DwTM¢`| C4 DwTM¢`: fzÆv, Bÿz, miMvg, μ ̈ve Nvm, wgjø ̈vZ, KvDb, wPbv, wMwb Nvm| 9. k¦m‡b cvBiæwfK A ̈vwmW †_‡K †KvbwU cÖ_g ˆZwi nq? [DU-A: 17-18] A ̈vwmUvBj CoA mvKwmbvBj CoA mvBwUaK A ̈vwmW g ̈vwjK AvwmW DËi: A ̈vwmUvBj CoA e ̈vL ̈v: k¦m‡bi wØZxq av‡c `yB AYy cvBiæwfK A ̈vwm‡Wi m¤ú~Y© Rvi‡Yi gva ̈‡g 2 AYy A ̈vwmUvBj CoA ˆZwi nq| 10. 3PGA †Kvb cÖwμqvq Drcbœ nq? [DU-A: 16-17] †μem Pμ n ̈vP I ̄ø ̈vK Pμ K ̈vjwfb Pμ Pμxq d‡Uvdm‡dvivB‡jkb DËi: K ̈vjwfb Pμ e ̈vL ̈v: K ̈vjwfb P‡μi 1g ̄’vqx c`v_© 3PGA|
2 .......................................................................................................................................  Biology 1st Paper Chapter-9 11. †Kvb Lwb‡Ri Afv‡e Mv‡Qi cvZv I dzj S‡o c‡o? [DU-A: 15-16] dmdivm g ̈vM‡bwmqvg †jŠn cUvwmqvg DËi: dmdivm e ̈vL ̈v:  dmdiv‡mi Afv‡e cvZv I dzj S‡i c‡o|  g ̈vM‡bwmqvg †K¬v‡ivwdj AYy MV‡bi Rb ̈ `iKvwi| 12. B‡jKUab Uav݇cvU© wm‡÷‡g wb‡Pi †KvbwU †_‡K Aw·‡Rb B‡jKUab MÖnY K‡i? [DU-A: 14-15] cyt.a3 cyt.a cyt.c cyt.b DËi: cyt.a3 e ̈vL ̈v: ETC G cyt.a3 n‡Z O2 B‡jKUab MÖnY K‡i| 13. MøvB‡KvjvBwmm cÖwμqvq me©‡kl Drcbœ e ̄‘ Kx? [DU-A: 13-14] mvBwUaK A ̈vwmW g ̈vwjK A ̈vwmW j ̈vKwUK AvwmW cvBiæwfK A ̈vwmW DËi: cvBiæwfK A ̈vwmW e ̈vL ̈v: MøvB‡KvjvBwmm cÖwμqvq me©‡kl Drcbœ e ̄‘ cvBiæwfK GwmW| †μem P‡μi me©cÖ_g Drcbœ e ̄‘ mvBwUaK GwmW| 14. †μem P‡μ KZwU FADH2 ‰Zwi nq? [DU-A: 12-13] 1 2 3 4 DËi: 2 e ̈vL ̈v: †μem P‡μ cÖwZ AYy Møy‡KvR n‡Z 4 AYy CO2| 6 AYy NADH+H+ , 2 AYy FADH2 I 2 AYy ATP ˆZix nq| 15. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K wnj wewμqv ejv nq? [DU-A: 12-13] CO2 †_‡K O2 wbM©gb H2O †_‡K O2 wbM©gb SO2 †_‡K O2 wbMg©b NO2 †_‡K O2 wbM©gb DËi: H2O †_‡K O2 wbM©gb e ̈vL ̈v: 1937 mv‡j Bs‡iR cÖvYimvqbwe` iweb wnj CO2 Gi Abycw ̄’wZ‡Z †K¬v‡ivcøv÷, cvwb I A‰Re RviK GK‡Î Av‡jv‡Z †i‡L †`‡Lb| CO2 Gi Abycw ̄’wZ‡Z kK©iv ˆZwi nq bv Z‡e Aw·‡Rb wbM©Z nq| G †_‡K cÖgvY nq mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Y wbM©Z Aw·‡R‡bi Drm cvwb| G‡K wnj wewμqv e‡j| weMZ mv‡j GST-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 1. †μem P‡μi A·v‡jv mvKwmwbK A ̈vwmW‡K Avjdv wK‡UvMøy‡UvwiK Gwm‡W cwiYZ K‡i? [GST-A: 23-24] wWnvB‡WavwR‡bR wWKv‡ev©w·‡jR wdDgv‡iR AvB‡mvgv‡iR DËi: wWKv‡ev©w·‡jR e ̈vL ̈v: A·v‡jv mvKwmwbK A ̈vwmW‡K Avjdv wK‡UvMøyUvwiK Gwm‡W `cwiYZ K‡i wWKv‡ev©vw·‡jR GbRvBg| 2. †Kvb Av‡jvK eY©vwji Dcw ̄’wZ‡Z cvZvi iÿx‡Kv‡l K + cÖ‡ek K‡i? [GST-A: 22-23] jvj bxj njy` meyR DËi: bxj 3. MøvB‡KvjvBwmm cÖwμqvq NAD+ †K weRvi‡Yi Rb ̈ cÖ‡qvM- [GST-A: 22-23] H + 2H+ 3H+ 4H+ DËi: 2H+ e ̈vL ̈v: MøvB‡KvjvBwmm cÖwμqvq NAD+ †K weRvi‡Yi Rb ̈ weRviY AYy 2wU nvB‡Wav‡Rb Avqb (2e- + 2H+ ) cÖ`vb K‡i NADH + H+ ˆZix K‡i| NAD+ + 2e + 2H+  NADH + H+ 4. †Kvb cywó Dcv`v‡bi Afv‡e DwTM¢‡`i cvZv I dj S‡i c‡o? [GST-A: 21-22] Avqib g ̈v1⁄2vwbR wRsK dmdivm DËi: dmdivm e ̈vL ̈v:  dmdiv‡mi Afv‡e cvZv I dzj S‡i c‡o|  g ̈vM‡bwmqvg †K¬v‡ivwdj AYy MV‡bi Rb ̈ `iKvwi| 5. †mŠikw3i mvnv‡h ̈ ADP Gi mv‡_ GK AYy dm‡dU hy3 n‡q ATP ‰Zwi nIqvi cÖwμqv‡K e‡j- [GST-A: 21-22; CU-A: 20-21] mv‡jvKms‡kølY MøvB‡KvjvBwmm d‡Uvdm‡dvivB‡jkb k¦mb DËi: d‡Uvdm‡dvivB‡jkb 6. m~‡h©i Av‡jvi †Kvb eY©vwj‡Z me©vwaK mv‡jvKms‡kølY nq? [GST-A: 20-21] meyR bxj jvj Kgjv DËi: jvj weMZ mv‡j Agri-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 1. mv‡jvKms‡kø‡Yi mgq gy3 Aw·‡Rb †Kv_v †_‡K Av‡m? [Agri Cluster: 20-21, CU-A: 18-19] CO2 Water Phosphoglyceric Acid Chlorophyll DËi: Water e ̈vL ̈v: mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi mgq gy3 Aw·‡R‡bi Drm cvwb| G m¤ú‡K© weÁvbx iæ‡eb I Kv‡gb †ZRw ̄Œq Aw·‡Rb e ̈envi K‡i Kiv wewμqvwU wb¤œiƒc- 6CO2 + 12H2O 18 Sunlight  †K¬v‡ivwdj C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2 18
DwTM¢` kvixiZË¡  Varsity Practice Sheet ............................................................................................................................ 3 2. †KvbwU UavBKve©w·wjK GwmW Pμ? [Agri Cluster: 21-22] mvBwUaK A ̈vwmW †μem Pμ C3 Pμ C4 Pμ DËi: †μem Pμ e ̈vL ̈v: †μem P‡μi cÖ_g ̄’vqx c`v_© mvBwUaK GwmW| mvBwUaK GwmW G 3wU Kv‡e©vw·j MÖæc _vKvq IB Pμ‡K ejv nq mvBwUaK GwmW Pμ| 3. MøvB‡KvjvBwmm I †μem P‡μi ms‡hvMKvix ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb †KvbwU? [Agri Cluster: 21-22] mvBwUaK A ̈vwmW cvBiæwfK A ̈vwmW A ̈vwmUvBj Co-A A·v‡jv A ̈vwmwUK A ̈vwmW DËi: A ̈vwmUvBj Co-A e ̈vL ̈v: mevZ k¦m‡bi avc mg~n: MøvB‡KvjvBwmm  A ̈vwmUvBj †Kv-G ˆZwi  †μem Pμ  B‡jKUab cÖevnZš¿| 4. mvBwUaK A ̈vwmW P‡μ wbM©Z nvB‡Wav‡Rb MÖnY K‡i †KvbwU? [Agri Cluster: 21-22] GTP ATP NADP FAD DËi: FAD e ̈vL ̈v: NAD I FAD MøvB‡KvjvBwmm I †μem P‡μ Rvi‡Ki f~wgKv MÖnY K‡i wb‡Riv weRvwiZ n‡q NADH + H+ Ges FADH2 †Z cwiYZ nq| weMZ mv‡j JU-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 1. DwTM¢‡` AZ ̈vek ̈Kxq gvB‡μv‡gŠj wn‡m‡e †kvwlZ nq †KvbwU? [JU-D: 22-23] bvB‡Uav‡Rb dmdivm †K¬vwib K ̈vjwmqvg DËi: †K¬vwib e ̈vL ̈v: DwTM¢‡`i AZ ̈vek ̈Kxq Dcv`vb 17wU| hvi gv‡S (1-9) g ̈v‡μv‡gŠj Ges (10-17) gvB‡μv‡gŠj| gvB‡μv‡gŠj ̧‡jv n‡jv: †K¬vwib, †evib, Avqib (†jŠn), g ̈v1⁄2vwbR, wRsK (` ̄Ív), Kcvi (Zvgv), wb‡Kj, gwje‡Wbvg| 2. Nvm RvZxq DwTM¢‡`i Rb ̈ g ̈v‡μv‡gŠj †KvbwU? [JU-D: 22-23] wmwjKb †mvwWqvg A ̈vjywgwbqvg Avqib DËi: wmwjKb e ̈vL ̈v: DwTM¢‡`i g ̈v‡μv‡gŠj: nvB‡Wav‡Rb, Kve©b, Aw·‡Rb, bvB‡Uav‡Rb, cUvwmqvg, K ̈vjwmqvg, g ̈vM‡bwmqvg, dmdivm, mvjdvi| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv DwTM¢‡` we‡kl fv‡e cÖ‡qvRbxq wKQz †gŠj‡K DcKvix †gŠj ejv nq| †hgb: wmwjKb  Nvm RvZxq DwTM¢`, †mvwWqvg  C4 DwTM¢`; †Kvevë  bvB‡Uav‡Rb wdKwms wjwMDg, Av‡qvwWb  mvgyw`aK ˆkevj| myZivs, wmwjKb GKB mv‡_ g ̈v‡μv‡gŠj Ges DcKvix †gŠj| 3. DcKvix gvB‡μv‡gŠj wn‡m‡e †mvwWqvg †kvwlZ nq †Kvb RvZxq DwTM¢‡`? [JU-D: 22-23] wjwMDg DwTM¢‡` C4 DwTM¢‡` C3 DwTM¢‡` †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: C4 DwTM¢‡` 4. †Kvevë DcKvix †gŠj wn‡m‡e `iKvi †Kvb DwTM¢‡`? [JU-D: 22-23] mvgyw`aK ˆkev‡j wjwMDg DwTM¢‡` C4 DwTM¢‡` C3 DwTM¢‡` DËi: wjwMDg DwTM¢` 5. DwTM¢‡` †Kvb Avqb me©v‡cÿv `aæZ MwZ‡Z †kvwlZ nq? [JU-D: 22-23, JU-D: 17-18, GST-A: 22-23] Ca2+ SO4 2- NO3 - PO4 3- DËi: NO3 - e ̈vL ̈v: K + Ges NO3 - Avqb me‡P‡q `aæZMwZ‡Z †kvwlZ nq| Ca2+ I SO4 2- Avqb me‡P‡q ax‡i †kvwlZ nq| 6. DwTM¢‡`i †Kvb AvqbwU me©v‡cÿv gš’i MwZ‡Z †kvwlZ nq? [JU-D: 22-23, Agri Cluster: 22-23] Ca2+ K + NO3 – Na+ DËi: Ca2+ e ̈vL ̈v: Ca2+ Ges SO4 2– me‡P‡q gš’i MwZ‡Z †kvwlZ nq| K + I NO3 – Avqb me‡P‡q `aæZ MwZ‡Z †kvwlZ nq| 7. cvZvq †kvwlZ †mŠiiwk¥i †gvU cwigv‡Yi KZ fvM †K¬v‡ivwdj I Ab ̈vb ̈ iÄK c`v_© KZ...©K †kvwlZ nq? [JU-D: 22-23] 83-85% 11-15% 0.5-3.5% †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: 0.5-3.5% e ̈vL ̈v: AvcwZZ m~h©v‡jv‡Ki 83% †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ KZ©„K †kvwlZ nq| 12% evqygÛ‡j cÖwZdwjZ nq Ges 5% f‚M‡f© wejxb nq| cvZvq †kvwlZ †mŠi iwk¥i †gvU cwigv‡Yi gvÎ 0.5-3.5% †K¬v‡ivwdj I Ab ̈vb ̈ iÄK KZ...©K †kvwlZ nq| 8. d‡Uvwm‡÷g-I Gi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR ̈ bq †KvbwU? [JU-D: 22-23] Pμxq I APμxq d‡Uvdm‡dvivB‡jkb N‡U NvUwZ B‡jKUab PS-II ‡_‡K G‡m c~iY nq wewμqv †K›`a a-700 A‡cÿvK...Z Kg cwigvY †K¬v‡ivwdj a _v‡K DËi: A‡cÿvK...Z Kg cwigvY †K¬v‡ivwdj a _v‡K e ̈vL ̈v: PS-I G A‡cÿvK...Z †ewk cwigv‡Y †K¬v‡ivwdj a _v‡K| 9. †dwiWw·b wK? [JU-D: 22-23] d¬ ̈v‡fv‡cÖvwUb Avqib-mvjdvi hy3 †cÖvwUb wng MÖæc hy3 †dwiWw·b †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: Avqib-mvjdvi hy3 †cÖvwUb e ̈vL ̈v: Avqib-mvjdvi hy3 †cÖvwUb  †dwiWw·b (Fd) wng-MÖæc hy3 †cÖvwUb  mvB‡Uv‡μvg (Cyt.)|
4 .......................................................................................................................................  Biology 1st Paper Chapter-9 10. mvB‡Uv‡μvg Kx? [JU-D: 22-23] wng MÖæc hy3 †cÖvwUb ÿz`a †gg‡eab †cÖvwUb Avqib mvjdvi †cÖvwUb d¬ ̈v‡fv‡cÖvwUb DËi: wng MÖæc hy3 †cÖvwUb e ̈vL ̈v: mvB‡Uv‡μvg n‡jv †jŠn NwUZ wng MÖæc wewkó †cÖvwUb| wng MÖæ‡ci †jŠn e - Av`vb cÖ`vb K‡i| 11. A‡cÿvK...Z †ewk cwigv‡Y †K¬v‡ivwdj a _v‡K †KvbwU‡Z? [JU-D: 22-23] d‡Uvwm‡÷g-I d‡Uvwm‡÷g-II ETC NADP+ DËi: d‡Uvwm‡÷g-I 12. d‡Uvwm‡÷g-II G B‡jKUab NvUwZ c~iY nq Kxfv‡e? [JU-D: 22-23] cvwb †_‡K PS-II †_‡K NADP+ †_‡K Av‡jvKkw3 †_‡K DËi: cvwb †_‡K e ̈vL ̈v: †Kbbv PS-II n‡Z Drwÿß e - cybivq PS-II- G wd‡i Av‡m hvi d‡j e – Gi NvUwZ nq Ges Zv cvwb †_‡K c~iY nq| 13. mv‡jvKms‡kølY cÖwμqvq CO2 †K ivBey‡jvR 1,5 wem dm‡dU Gi mv‡_ hy3Kvix GbRvBg †KvbwU? [JU-D:22-23] ivBey‡jvR wemdm‡dU Kv‡ev©w·‡jR/Aw·wR‡bR KvB‡bR AvB‡mvgv‡iR UavÝwK‡Uv‡jR DËi: ivBey‡jvR wemdm‡dU Kv‡ev©w·‡jR/Aw·wR‡bR e ̈vL ̈v:mv‡jvKms‡kølY cÖwμqvq CO2 †K ivBey‡jvR 1, 5-wem dm‡d‡Ui mv‡_ hy3 K‡i iæwe‡ ̄‹v GbRvBg| iæwe‡ ̄‹v n‡jv ivBey‡jvR wemdm‡dU Kv‡e©vw·‡jR/Aw·wR‡bR GbRvB‡gi A ̈v‡μvwbg (acronym) | 14. C3 DwTM¢‡`i †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK? [JU-D: 22-23] †÷vg ̈vUv w`‡b †Lvjv _v‡K cvZvi μ ̈vÄ A ̈vbvUwg Abycw ̄’Z †K¬v‡ivcøv‡÷ GKB ai‡bi MÖvbvg _v‡K Dc‡ii me ̧‡jv DËi: Dc‡ii me ̧‡jv e ̈vL ̈v: GQvovI C3 DwTM¢`:  mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi Rb ̈ evqygÛ‡j CO2 Gi NbZ¡ Kgc‡ÿ 50 - 150 ppm cÖ‡qvRb|  †g‡mvwdj †Kv‡l Av‡jvK wewμqv I K ̈vjwfb Pμ m¤úbœ nq|  mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi Kg|  d‡Uv‡imwc‡ikb N‡U|  C3 DwTM¢‡`i Rb ̈ Av`k© ZvcgvÎv 100C-250C| 15. ADP + Pi  ATP+ H2O G‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb GbRvBg Kvh©Kix? [JU-D: 22-23] Kinase Phosphatase ATP - ase Hexokinase DËi: ATP ase e ̈vL ̈v: ADP + Pi ATP-ase  ATP + H2O 16. GK †gvj Møy‡KvR ev‡qvjwRK ̈vj wm‡÷‡g KZ wK‡jvK ̈v‡jvwi kw3 Drcbœ K‡i? [JU-D: 22-23] 386 380 750 370 DËi: 380 e ̈vL ̈v: GK †gvj Møy‡KvR †cvov‡j 686 wK‡jvK ̈vjwi kw3 Drcbœ nq| wKš‘ ev‡qvjwRK ̈vj wm‡÷‡g 380 wK‡jvK ̈vjwi kw3 Drcbœ nq| 17. †μem Pμ DwTM¢‡`i †Kv_vq N‡U? [JU-D: 22-23] mvB‡UvcøvR‡g †K¬v‡ivcøv‡÷i MÖvbv‡g gvB‡UvKwÛaqvi g ̈vwUa‡· gvB‡UvKwÛaqvi Bbvi †gg‡ea‡b DËi: gvB‡UvKwÛaqvi g ̈vwUa‡· e ̈vL ̈v: †μem Pμ gvB‡UvKwÛaqvi g ̈vwUa‡· msNwUZ nq| 18. A ̈vwmUvBj Co-A †Kv‡li †Kv_vq Drcbœ nq? [JU-D: 22-23] mvB‡UvcøvR‡g cviAw·‡mvg †K¬v‡ivcøv‡÷i MÖvbvg A‡j gvB‡UvKwÛaqvi g ̈vwUa‡· DËi: gvB‡UvKwÛaqvi g ̈vwU‡· e ̈vL ̈v: mevZ k¦m‡bi ̧iæZ¡c~Y© wZbwU avc-  cvBiæwfK Gwm‡Wi Aw·‡Wk‡b A ̈vwmUvBj †Kv-G ˆZwi|  mvBwUK GwmW Pμ ev †μem Pμ Ges  B‡jKUab ̄’vbvšÍi I Aw·‡WwUW dm‡dvivB‡jkb †Kv‡li gvB‡UvKwÛaqvq msNwUZ nq| 1g `yBwU avc gvB‡UvKwÛaqvi g ̈vwUa‡· I 3q wU †gg‡ea‡b msNwUZ nq| 19. DwTM¢‡`i ̄^vfvweK e„w× I weKv‡ki Rb ̈ KZwU †gŠwjK Dcv`vb AZ ̈vek ̈Kxq? [JU-D: 21-22] 14wU 12wU 17wU 27wU DËi: 17wU e ̈vL ̈v: DwTM¢‡`i †gŠwjK AZ ̈vek ̈Kxq Dcv`vb 17wU| g ̈v‡μv‡gŠj 9wU Ges gvB‡μv‡gŠj 8wU| 20. DwTM¢` KZ...©K gvwU n‡Z †kvlYK...Z cywó Dcv`vb KqwU? [JU-D: 21-22] 9wU 23wU 14wU 24wU DËi: 14wU e ̈vL ̈v: †gŠwjK AZ ̈vek ̈Kxq Dcv`vb 17wU| Gi g‡a ̈ Kve©b, nvB‡Wav‡Rb I Aw·‡Rb evqy †_‡K MÖnY K‡i evwK 14wU gvwU †_‡K †kvlY K‡i|