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DẠY KÈM QUY NHƠN OFFICIAL UNIT 3: FUN AND GAMES TOPIC VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE MEANING 1. beat (v) /biːt/ to defeat somebody in a game or competition He beat me at chess. - thắng, đánh bại 2. board game (np) /ˈbɔːd ɡeɪm/ any game played on a board, often using dice and small pieces that are moved around Every Sunday we play Monopoly or some other board game. - trò chơi trên bàn cờ 3. captain (n) /ˈkæptɪn/ the person in charge of a ship or commercial aircraft The captain gave the order to abandon ship. - đội trưởng, thuyền trưởng 4. challenge (v, n) /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ to test somebody’s/your ability and skills, especially in an interesting way The job doesn't really challenge her. - thách thức, sự thách thức 5. champion (n) /ˈtʃæmpiən/ a person, team, etc. that has won a competition, especially in a sport He became the youngest US Open champion for 88 years. - quán quân 6. cheat (v) /tʃiːt/ to trick somebody or make them believe something that is not true She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman. - lừa, gian lận 7. classical (adj) /ˈklæsɪkl/ relating to classical music Both Bach and Beethoven wrote classical music. - cổ điển 8. club (n) /klʌb/ an organization for people who share an interest or do a sport or activity together They belong to the same golf club. - câu lạc bộ 9. coach (n) /kəʊtʃ/ a person who trains a person or team in sport He is a former college football coach. - huấn luyện viên 10. competition (n) /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ an event in which people compete with each other to find out who is the best at something Hundreds of schools entered the competition. - cuộc thi đấu 11. concert (n) /ˈkɒnsət/ a public performance of music The orchestra gave a concert in Miami in January. - buổi hòa nhạc 12. defeat (v) /dɪˈfiːt/ to win against somebody in a war, competition, sports game, etc. It was said that he could not be defeated in battle. - đánh bại 13. entertaining (adj) /ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ/ that you enjoy watching, listening to, doing or experiencing I found the talk both informative and entertaining. - giải trí 14. group (n) /ɡruːp/ a number of people or things that are together in the same place or that are connected in some way A group of us are going to the theatre this evening. - nhóm 15. gym (n) /dʒɪm/ a room or hall with equipment for doing physical exercise, for example in a school The school has recently built a new gym. - phòng tập thể dục 16. interest (v, n) /ˈɪntrəst/ the feeling that you have when you want to know or learn more about somebody/something Do your parents take an interest in your friends? - sự thích thú 17. member (n) /ˈmembər/ a person, an animal or a plant that belongs to a particular group He is an important member of our team. - thành viên 18. opponent (n) /əˈpəʊnənt/ a person that you are playing or fighting against in a game, competition, argument, etc. He has knocked out 15 opponents in 20 fights. - đối thủ 19. organise (v) /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ to make all the arrangements for something to happen or be provided He helped to organize various events. - sắp xếp, tổ chức 20. pleasure (n) /ˈpleʒər/ a state of feeling or being happy or satisfied Children find endless pleasure in playing with water. - niềm vui 21. referee (n) /ˌrefəˈriː/ the official who controls the game in some sports He was sent off for arguing with the referee. - trọng tài
DẠY KÈM QUY NHƠN OFFICIAL 22. rhythm (n) /ˈrɪðəm/ a strong regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements I listened to the steady rhythm of her breathing. - nhịp, âm tiết 23. risk (v, n) /rɪsk/ to put something valuable or important in a dangerous situation, in which it could be lost or damaged He risked his life to save her. - rủi ro 24. score (v, n) /skɔːr/ to win points, goals, etc. in a game or competition He scored 20 points in 36 minutes. - ghi điểm, điểm số 25. support (v, n) /səˈpɔːt/ to help or encourage somebody/something by saying or showing that you agree with them/it If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you. - hỗ trợ, ủng hộ, sự ủng hộ 26. team (n) /tiːm/ a group of people who play a particular game or sport against another group of people They play volleyball for the national team. - đội 27. train (v) /treɪn/ to teach a person or an animal the skills for a particular job or activity; to be taught in this way All members of the team have trained in first aid. - huấn luyện, đào tạo 28. fun (n) /fʌn/ the feeling of enjoying yourself; activities that you enjoy We had a lot of fun at Sarah's party. - vui, trò vui PHRASAL VERBS WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE MEANING 1. carry on - continue Carry on until you get to the junction, then turn left. - tiếp tục 2. eat out - eat at a restaurant Do you feel like eating out tonight? - ăn ngoài (ở nhà hàng) 3. give up - stop doing sth you do regularly They gave up without a fight. - từ bỏ 4. join in - participate, take part She listens but she never joins in. - tham gia 5. send off - make a player leave a game Bale was sent off for a foul in the second half. - đuổi ra khỏi sân chơi 6. take up - start (a hobby, sport, etc) They've taken up golf. - bắt đầu một sở thích 7. turn down - lower the volume of Please turn the volume down. - giảm âm lượng 8. turn up - increase the volume of Please turn the volume up. - tăng âm lượng PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES WORDS EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE MEANING 1. for a long time I have been waiting for a long time. - lâu, rất lâu 2. for fun I just work for fun. - cho vui, không nghiêm túc 3. in the middle (of) Her car was stuck in the middle of the road. - ở giữa cái gì 4. in time (for) Will we be in time for the six o'clock train? - đúng giờ 5. on CD/DVD/video The robbery was captured on video. - trên đĩa CD, video 6. on stage There were more than 50 people on stage in one scene. - trên sân khấu 7. on the stage Her daughter is an artist and her son is on the stage. - trở thành diễn viên WORD PATTERNS WORDS EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE MEANING 1. bored with I am bored with the lesson. - chán với 2. crazy about She is crazy about pop music. - say mê, cuồng 3. good at They are good at English. - giỏi về 4. interested in He is interested in science. - thích thú 5. keen on I am keen on playing volleyball. - say mê 6. popular with This area is immensely popular with tourists. - phổ biến với 7. feel like We feel like going to the supermarket. - thích, thèm 8. listen to I am listening to classical music. - lắng nghe 9. take part in They took part in the singing competition. - tham gia vào 10. a book (by sb) about He has written a book about the island's rich history. - sách của ai viết về 11. a fan of I'm a big fan of her books. - người hâm mộ 12. a game against Trận đấu với Swansea vào thứ Bảy - trận đấu với
DẠY KÈM QUY NHƠN OFFICIAL WORD FORMS 1. act /ækt/ (v) hành động, hành xử 2. active /ˈæk.tɪv/ (adj) năng động 3. inactive /ɪnˈæk.tɪv/ (adj) thụ động 4. action /ˈæk.ʃən/ (n) hành động 5. actor /ˈæk.tər/ (n) diễn viên 6. athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/ (n) vận động viên 7. athletic /æθˈlet.ɪk/ (adj) khỏe mạnh, điền kinh 8. athletics /æθˈlet.ɪks/ (adj) môn điền kinh 9. child /tʃaɪld/ (n) đứa trẻ 10. children /ˈtʃɪl.drən/ (n) trẻ em 11. childhood /ˈtʃaɪld.hʊd/ (n) thời thơ ấu 12. collect /kəˈlekt/ (v) thu thập, sưu tầm 13. collection /kəˈlek.ʃən/ (n) bộ sưu tập, sự sưu tập 14. collector /kəˈlek.tər/ (n) người sưu tập 15. entertain /en.təˈteɪn/ (v) giải trí 16. entertainment /en.təˈteɪn.mənt/ (n) sự giải trí 17. hero /ˈhɪə.rəʊ/ (n) anh hùng 18. heroic /hɪˈrəʊ.ɪk/ (adj) khí phách, anh dũng 19. heroine /ˈher.əʊ.ɪn/ (n) nữ anh hùng 20. music /ˈmjuː.zɪk/ (n) âm nhạc 21. musical /ˈmjuː.zɪ.kəl/ (adj) thuộc về âm nhạc 22. musician /mjuːˈzɪʃ.ən/ (n) nhạc sĩ 23. play /pleɪ/ (v) chơi (các môn thể thao) 24. player /ˈpleɪ.ər/ (n) người chơi 25. playful /ˈpleɪ.fəl/ (adj) tinh nghịch, nhiều trò 26. sail /seɪl/ (v) đi thuyền 27. sailing /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/ (n) môn đua thuyền 28. sailor /ˈseɪ.lər/ (n) thủy thủ 29. sing /sɪŋ/ (v) hát 30. song /sɒŋ/ (n) bài hát 31. singer /ˈsɪŋ.ər/ (n) ca sĩ 32. singing /ˈsɪŋ.ɪŋ/ (n) ca hát 33. sang /sæŋ/ (v) V2 của sing 34. sung /sʌŋ/ (v) V3 của sing
DẠY KÈM QUY NHƠN OFFICIAL UNIT 6: LEARNING AND DOING TOPIC VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE MEANING 1. achieve (v) /əˈtʃiːv/ to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time They have both achieved great results. - đạt được 2. brain (n) /breɪn/ the organ inside the head that controls movement, thought, memory and feeling The human brain is a complex organ. - não 3. clever (adj) /klɪə(r)/ easy to understand and not confusing She gave me clear and precise directions. - dễ dàng 4. concentrate (v) /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ to give all your attention to something and not think about anything else I can't concentrate with all that noise going on. - tập trung 5. consider (v) /kənˈsɪdər/ to think about something carefully, especially in order to make a decision I'd like some time to consider. - xem xét, cân nhắc 6. course (n) /kɔːs/ a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject I want to do a course in art and design. - khóa học 7. degree (n) /dɪˈɡriː/ the qualification obtained by students who successfully complete a university or college course My brother has a master's degree from Harvard. - bằng đại học 8. experience (v, n) /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ the knowledge and skill that you have gained through doing something for a period of time; the process of gaining this My lack of practical experience was a disadvantage. - kinh nghiệm, trải nghiệm 9. expert (n, adj) /ˈekspɜːt/ a person with special knowledge, skill or training in something She is a world expert on butterflies. - chuyên gia, tài giỏi 10. fail (v) /feɪl/ to not be successful in achieving something I tried to cheer her up, but failed miserably. - thất bại 11. guess (v) /ɡes/ to try and give an answer or make a judgement about something without being sure of all the facts I don't really know. I'm just guessing. - đoán 12. hesitate (v) /ˈhezɪteɪt/ to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous He seemed to hesitate a second. - do dự 13. instruction (n) /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ detailed information on how to do or use something There are instructions that tell you where everything goes. - sự hướng dẫn, chỉ dẫn 14. progress (n) /ˈprəʊses/ a series of things that are done in order to achieve a particular result Repeat this process until the entire area is tiled. - quá trình, quy trình 15. mark (v, n) /mɑːk/ to give marks to students’ work I hate marking exam papers. - chấm điểm, điểm 16. mental (adj) /ˈmentl/ connected with or happening in the mind; involving the process of thinking The elderly woman has the mental capacity of a child. - thuộc về tinh thần 17. pass (v) /pɑːs/ to achieve the required standard in an exam, a test, etc. I'm not really expecting to pass first time. - qua, vượt qua 18. qualification (n) /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ an exam that you have passed or a course of study that you have successfully completed He left school with no formal qualifications. - bằng cấp 19. remind (v) /rɪˈmaɪnd/ to help somebody remember something, especially something important that they must do I loved her and wanted to remind her of that. - nhắc, gợi nhắc 20. report (n) /rɪˈpɔːt/ a written or spoken account of an event, especially one that is published or broadcast Are these news reports true? - bài báo cáo 21. revise (v) /rɪˈvaɪz/ to prepare for an exam by looking again at work that you have done I can't come out tonight. I have to revise. - ôn tập 22. search (v, n) /ˈriːsɜːtʃ/ a careful study of a subject, especially in order to discover new facts or information about it They are raising money for cancer research. - bài nghiên cứu, nghiên cứu 23. skill (n) /skɪl/ the ability to do something well The job requires skill and an eye for detail. - kĩ năng
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