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TEST (UNIT 9) I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. damage B. shake C. tornado D. safe 2. A. tsunami B. disaster C. landslide D. large 3. A. erupt B. predict C. destroy D. tremble 4. A. volcanic B. emergency C. rescue D. victim 5. A. tsunami B. disaster C. storm D. missing II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 6. A. rescue B. supply C. erupt D. damage 7. A. landslide B. earthquake C. typhoon D. warning 8. A. hurricane B. tornado C. volcano D. eruption 9. A. disaster B. injury C. tsunami D. provision 10. A. tropical B. natural C. terrible D. destructive III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. 11. A ____________ is sudden flooding that occurs when water rises quickly within several hours of a heavy rain. A. quick flood B. rapid flood C. flash flood D. hot flood 12. Monsoon rains across Thailand ____________ millions of people in 16 of its provinces. A. has affected B. have affected C. have effect D. have influenced 13. Typhoon Haiyan made the damage, and ____________ of life became great in the Philippines. A. lose B. loses C. losing D. loss 14. Thanks to the extensive ____________ measures taken, the loss of life in Typhoon Xangsane in Da Nang and other provinces seemed to be relatively low. A. prevent B. preventive C. prevention D. preventing 15. A number of other provinces will declare drought ____________ in the coming weeks. A. accident B. emergency C. event D. situation 16. In some areas, human ____________ can be a contributing factor in causing landslides. A. acts B. actions C. acting D. activities 17. The Pacific Ring of Fire is an area of frequent ____________ and volcanic ____________, encircling the basin of the Pacific Ocean.
A. floods - eruptions B. earthquake – flood C. flood - eruption D. earthquakes - eruptions 18. Magma is the liquid rock inside a volcano, but lava is magma that ____________ a volcano. A. flows B. flows into C. flows out D. flows out of 19. A soft, loose soil may ____________ more intensely than hard rock at the same distance from the same earthquake. A. erupt B. rage C. shake D. collapse 20. During the next 24 hours, the storm will be moving north, around 10 km per hour and is expected to ____________ the southeastern part of China’s Guangdong Province. A. strike B. scatter C. bury D. struck IV. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets. 21. Tsunami is a Japanese term for an unusually large ocean wave caused by undersea earthquake, landslide, or volcanic ____________. (erupt) 22. During a volcano, you should follow the ____________ order issued by authorities. (evacuate) 23. Thunderstorms can be ____________, while tornadoes, and lightning can be life threatening. (destroy) 24. ____________ of the deadly Nepal earthquake have told the horror of the moment when it struck, leaving more than 3,000 dead. (survive) 25. The tents will be used for medical camps and temporary ____________ after the earthquake in Nepal. (accommodate) V. Fill in each blank with the correct word / phrase below. property emergency tsunami ash assistance warnings damage climate changes deforestation officials 26. Due to the high loss of both human lives and property, the Government of Viet Nam issued an appeal for international ___________________. 27. Serious floods caused loss of human lives, as well as significant material ___________________. 28. On March 23, 2011, Japan suffered a huge ___________________ caused by an earthquake. 29. Local people asked weather ___________________to issue an hourly update for the disaster. 30. Natural disasters can also result in the tremendous destruction of ___________________, and financial loss. 31. ___________________ is destroying large areas of tropical rainforest.
32. The National Hurricane Center issues ___________________, forecasts, and analyses of hazardous tropical weather. 33. When volcanoes erupt, clouds of ___________________ cover plants making them inedible. 34. On June 9, authorities in Ninh Thuan Province declared a drought ___________________ for the first time after five months of lacking rains. 35. ___________________ such as El Nino can also have a dramatic effect on the risk of wildfires. VI. Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word. Drought Drought occurs when there is a lack of rainfall over a long period of time, resulting in water shortages for groups of people, activities or the 36 ______________. Droughts have a significant effect 37 ______________ agriculture and can harm the economy. Water vapour needs to rise high through the atmosphere in order to form 38 ______________. However, in 39 ______________of high pressure, water vapour does not rise and no rain or clouds will form. When the high pressure stays in an area for a prolonged length of 40 ______________, the result is drought. VII. Complete the sentences with verbs in brackets in the past continuous. Last Saturday, we were very busy. In the morning, ... 41. I (do) ______________ my homework. 42. my parents (shop) ______________. 43. my sister (chat) ______________ to her friends online. 44. my grandparents (drive) ______________ to our house. At two o’clock in the afternoon, ... 45. I (make) ______________ tea for everyone. 46. my sister and my mum (cook) ______________ dinner. 47. my grandmother (sleep) ______________ in front of the TV. At five o’clock in the afternoon, ... 48. we (have) ______________ a snack. At six o’clock in the evening, ... 49. my parents and my grandmother (drink) ______________ tea. 50. my grandfather (try) ______________ to send an e-mail on my computer. VIII. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple or Past Continuous tense.
51. Last night I (read) ______________ when suddenly I (hear) ______________ a shout. 52. The postman (come) ______________ while I (have) ______________ lunch. 53. When we (go) ______________ out, it (rain) ______________. 54. ______________ (you / watch) TV when I (phone) ______________ you? 55. We (meet) ______________ Ann at the party yesterday, she (wear) ______________ a lovely white dress. 56. The boys (break) ______________ the window while they (play) ______________ football. 57. I was home late, but my friends (wait) ______________ when I (arrive) ______________. 58. He said that he (not drive) ______________ fast when the accident (happen) ______________. 59. Tom (fall) ______________ off the ladder while he (paint) ______________ the ceiling. 60. What (you / do) ______________ at this time yesterday? IX. Read the text and choose the best words to fill in the blanks. Professor Thea Williams is 61 ______________ for teaching students about climate change. She has a lot of 62 ______________ about current environmental issues. She uses this knowledge to 63 ______________ her students about the effects of climate change. One major environmental issue that Professor Williams is teaching her students about is the rising number of wildfires. Wildfires are serious threats to our 64 ______________ environment. They destroy homes and 65 ______________ the amount of farmland and forests, which causes problems for plants and animals. 61. A. responsible B. inform C. reduce 62. A. natural B. recycle C. knowledge 63. A. preserve B. protect C. inform 64. A. recycle B. natural C. responsible 65. A. reduce B. knowledge C. protect X. Choose the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage. The large movement of the earth under the water causes a very large and powerful tsunami. That tsunami was called the Asian Tsunami in most of the world. It was called the Boxing Day Tsunami in England, Australia, South Africa and Canada because it happened on the holiday which they call Boxing Day. The tsunami caused a lot of damage to countries such as the Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia and Sri Lanka. Waves as high as 30 meters killed many people and damaged or destroyed a lot of buildings and other property. Over 225,000 people died or they were not found after the tsunami. The waves traveled as

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