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UNIT 4. MUSIC AND ARTS READING I. Read the passage and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE. Artists use color as a tool to create patterns and convey different moods. Bright colors evoke feelings of happiness and energy, while dark colors create a sense of calmness or sadness. The primary colors are red, yellow, and blue, which can be mixed to create a variety of other colors. When two primary colors are mixed, a secondary color is formed. The three secondary colors are orange, green, and violet. Orange results from mixing yellow and red, green from yellow and blue, and violet from red and blue. Mixing primary and secondary colors results in intermediate colors, such as blue- violet and red-orange. Black, white, and gray are neutral colors and stand apart from the other colors. Artists use the color wheel to organize colors into a visual representation of the relationships between primary, secondary, and intermediate colors. The color wheel displays the three primary colors, three secondary colors, and six intermediate colors. Artists can use the color wheel to guide their choices when selecting which colors to use together. Statement True/False Bright colors evoke feelings of happiness and energy. True The primary colors are red, yellow, and green. False Orange results from mixing yellow and blue. False Mixing primary and secondary colors results in intermediate colors. True The color wheel displays the three primary colors, three secondary colors, and six intermediate colors. True the explanations for the 5 true/false statements: 1. Bright colors evoke feelings of happiness and energy. This statement is True because, according to the text, “Bright colors evoke feelings of happiness and energy.” 2. The primary colors are red, yellow, and green. This statement is False because, according to the text, “The primary colors are red, yellow, and blue.” 3. Orange results from mixing yellow and blue. This statement is False because, according to the text, “Orange results from mixing yellow and red.” 4. Mixing primary and secondary colors results in intermediate colors. This statement is True because, according to the text, “Mixing primary and secondary colors results in intermediate colors.” 5. The color wheel displays the three primary colors, three secondary colors, and six intermediate colors. This statement is True because, according to the text, “The color wheel displays the three primary colors, three secondary colors, and six intermediate colors.” II. Read the passage and choose the correct answer. Art is a powerful means of expressing emotions and ideas. It allows individuals to share their unique perspectives and beliefs, as well as document significant historical events. Early artists used natural materials, such as ashes, clay, and plant pigments, for painting. Nowadays, artists have access to a variety of mediums, including oil paints, watercolors, pastels, pencils, and markers, as well as digital tools like tablets and computers. Artists can also utilize various materials, such as paper, metal, plastic, and found objects, to create their artwork. The range of art is vast, with some artists producing works that are displayed in galleries and museums, while others create illustrations for books, movies, commercials, and websites. Even the packaging on everyday products like breakfast cereal is designed by artists. Through their art, artists have the power to inspire, challenge, and move people. 1. According to the passage, what materials did early artists commonly use to paint? A. Oil paints and watercolors B. Ashes, clay and plant pigments C. Computers and tablets D. Paper, metal and plastic
2. How can artists' works be utilized today? A. Only in galleries and museums B. In illustrations for a variety of media C. For commercial product packaging D. Both B and C 3. What does the passage imply about the range of art? A. It is very limited B. It is large and diverse C. It focuses mainly on digital tools D. It is centered around two dimensions 4. Artists can choose from a variety of ________ to create their artwork. A. mediums B. materials C. exhibitions D. galleries 5. How can artists impact people through their work according to the passage? A. By moving and challenging them B. By ridiculing and upsetting them C. Only by inspiring them D. The passage does not say 6. What does the word 'perspectives' mean as used in the passage? A. Paintbrushes B. Ideas and opinions C. Art supplies D. Materials used 7. According to the passage, what do artists have access to today that provides more creative freedom? A. More advanced technologies B. Limited mediums and materials C. Digital illustrations only D. Fewer ways to express ideas 8. The organization of the passage is best described as________. A. Chronological B. Comparative C. Problem-solution D. Cause-effect 9. Artists utilize various materials and mediums in order to _______. A. Challenge people B. Express their ideas and emotions C. Get people's attention D. Gain inspiration 10. According to the passage, why can art be considered powerful? A. It allows artists to express themselves freely B. It makes people think in new ways C. Both A and B D. The passage does not say key list for the 10 MCQs:
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C

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