Tiêu đề BAI TAP UNIT 7.docx ✅

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 8 ( Global Success ) Unit 7: Environmental protection UNIT 7 : ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION A. VOCABULARY: Word Pronunciation Meaning carbon dioxide (n) /ˌkɑːbən daɪˈɒksaɪd/ đi ô xit các bon carbon footprint (n) /ˌkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ dấu chân cacbon coral (n) /ˈkɒrəl/ san hô dugong (n) /ˈduːɡɒŋ/ con cá cúi, bò biển ecosystem (n) /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ hệ sinh thái endangered species /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd ˈspiːʃiːz/ các loài động thực vật có nguy cơ bị tuyệt chủng extinction (n) /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ sự tuyệt chủng, tuyệt diệt habitat (n) /ˈhæbɪtæt/ môi trường sống oxygen (n) /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ khí ô-xi participate (v) /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ tham gia product (n) /ˈprɒdʌkt/ sản phẩm protect (v) /prəˈtekt/ bảo vệ release (v) /rɪˈliːs/ thải ra, làm thoát ra resident (n) /ˈrezɪdənt/ người dân, dân cư single-use (adj) /ˌsɪŋɡl ˈjuːs/ để sử dụng một lần species (n) /ˈspiːʃiːz/ giống, loài động thực vật substance (n) /ˈsʌbstəns/ chất toxic (adj) /ˈtɒksɪk/ độc hại II. GRAMMAR : Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (Clauses of time) 1. Câu phức (Complex sentence) Câu phức là câu gồm một mệnh đề độc lập, hay mệnh đề chính (main clause), và một hay nhiều mệnh đề phụ thuộc (subordinate clause), liên kết với nhau bởi liên từ phụ thuộc (subordinating conjunctions) hoặc đại từ quan hệ (relative pronoun)… Eg:  + Although it was raining, we still decided to go outside. + He went away because you had gone and because I couldn’t help him.  + If he comes back, you should help him.  + Ba studied hard, so he passed the exam easily 2. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (Clauses of time) 1. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian là gì? Đó là những mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng các liên từ chỉ thời gian như: when (khi, vào lúc), while, as (trong khi), until, till (cho đến khi), as soon as, once (ngay khi), before (trước khi), after (sau khi),  as long as, so long as (chừng nào mà), since (từ khi)… Example : 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 8 ( Global Success ) Unit 7: Environmental protection a) The roads were slippery when it rained b) As soon as they arrive, we’ll have lunch. c) When I was 10 years old, my family moved to New York. d) My mom was cooking while my dad was talking on the phone.  ** Lưu ý: Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu. Nếu mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian đứng ở đầu câu sẽ ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy. 1. I will call you as soon as I arrive at the station. (As soon as I arrive at the station, I will call you.) 2. After the tornado hit, there were only a few houses left standing. ( There were only a few houses left standing after the tornado hit. ) ** Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian chỉ thời điểm xảy ra sự việc. Nó thường được giới thiệu bởi các từ nối chỉ thời gian : before, after, when, while, till/ until, as soon as,... 1. when Eg: I was not at home when he came to see me yesterday. 2. while Eg: is reading a novel while Jack is reading a cartoon. 3. as soon as Eg: I will clean up the beach as soon as it stops raining. 4. before Eg: My father taught me how to use the computer before he bought one for me. 5. after Eg: I went straight to the gym after I left home 6. till/ until Eg: You can stay here till/ until you find a suitable place to stay. REMEMBER: A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: The roads were slippery when it rained . independent clause (IC) dependent clause (DC) - An adverb clause is a dependent clause. - An adverb clause of time shows when something happens. It is usually introduced by time connectors: before, after, when, while, till/ until, as soon as,... Example: As soon as they arrive, we'll have lunch. )
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 8 ( Global Success ) Unit 7: Environmental protection B. PRACTICE EXERCISES A. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR. Exercise 1: Write the word/ phrase from the box under the correct pictures. Exercise 2. Complete each of the sentences with a suitable word or phrase from the box. 1. People in my neighbourhood are doing a lot to save _____________ 2. One effective way to reduce your _____________ is to walk or cycle whenever you can 3 . Con Dao National Park provides a rich _____________ for marine life. 4. Do you know that _____________ can cause pollution? 5. Forests help release oxygen and absorb _____________; they also provide homes for many species. 6. _____________ is a serious environmental concern as it harms natural habitats. 7. An______________ may be a whole forest, or a small pond, and it can be of any size. 8. By planting trees and ______________ , we can improve our environment. 9. We can plant more trees in our neighbourhood to help protect our _____________ 10. We should avoid dumping _____________ into lakes and rivers to reduce water pollution. Exercise 3. Complete each of the sentences with a suitable word or phrase from the box. cutting down trees , carbon dioxin ,habitat , endangered species, ecosystem, carbon footprint, environment, picking up rubbish, littering , waste building a campfire , protecting endangered species , pick up rubbish , endangered species , water pollution, cutting down trees , saving water , 3Rs
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 8 ( Global Success ) Unit 7: Environmental protection 1. The panda’s natural ______________ is the bamboo forest. 2. This forest provides a habitat for hundreds of ___________ of plants and animals. 3. By doing a simple thing like __________ a tree, we are making the world a better place for humans and all living things on earth. 4. __________ the environment must be the job of everyone in the community. 5. We should __________ the consumption of single-use products like plastic bottles and bags. 6. Polluted water from factories can be treated in sewage treatment plants to control ______ . 7. __________ trees and burning forests destroy a lot of wildlife habitats. 8. Rain polluted by acid that has been realease into the atmosphere is known as __________ . 9. The presence of unwanted or excessive artificial lighting is known as __________. 10. The ___________ brought about by AI are drastically changing our lives. Exercise 4 : Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences. 1. I will call you before I ________ over. A. come B. will come C. will be coming D. came 2. After she graduates, she ________ a job. A. got B. will get C. had got D. get 3. When I _________ him tomorrow, I will ask him. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. see 4. As soon as it _________ raining, we will leave. A. stop B. stops C. had stopped D. stopped 5. Whenever I ________ her, I say hello. A. will have seen B. will see C. see D. saw 6. The next time I go to New York, I am going ________ a ballet. A. seeing B. see C. saw D. to see 7. By the time Bill ______ to bed tomorrow, he will have had a full day and will be ready for sleep. A. had gone B. will go C. goes D. went 8. As soon as I finish my report, I will call you and we ________ out for dinner. A. went B. will go C. will have gone D. go 9. After he _______ breakfast tomorrow, he will get ready to go to work. Cutting down , species , habitat, Protecting , reduce, light pollution, planting, acid rain, technological changes , water pollution,