______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ I learn smart world 12 – Practice tests UNIT 7 - PRACTICE TEST 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. provide B. thickness C. wireless D. sizeable Question 2: A. clapped B. naked C. lifted D. needed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. wildlife B. process C. surface D. research Question 4: A. department B. changeable C. congestion D. extremely Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: __________a ghost? A. Have ever you seen B. Have you ever seen C. Have you ever been seen D. Did you ever see Question 6: You should get your car __________before going. A. has been serviced B. to service C. service D. serviced Question 7: I __________a couple of days ago. A. made my bike fixed B. had my bike fix C. had my bike fixed D. made my bike fix Question 8: She finally completed the marathon, __________ was an incredible achievement considering her recent injury. A. which B. that C. who D. whom Question 9: The company initiated a large-scale project to __________the polluted river and restore the surrounding ecosystem. A. put away B. take away C. clean up D. start up Read the following advertisement/school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 15. Discover Urban Living: Affordable Apartments for Young Professionals Are you ready to start your city adventure? Our new apartment complex, CityHaven, (10) __________ with you in mind! Modern, compact units Close (11) __________ public transport Shared workspaces Fitness center and rooftop garden Eco-friendly features Prices starting from just VND 4.000.000/month! Don't miss this chance to live your (12) __________ dream. Move in today and join our vibrant community! Contact us: Phone: 0937.111.898 - Email:
[email protected] - Website: www.cityhaven.com Question 10: A. designed B. has been designed C. was designing D. has designed Question 11: A. with B. on C. in D. to Question 12: A. urbanization B. urbanizing C. urbanize D. urban New Bus Routes to Improve City Center Travel
______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ I learn smart world 12 – Practice tests The City Transport Department is excited to announce new bus routes in the city center. We have had the routes (13) __________ by expert planners to reduce traffic congestion. The changes will (14) _________ commuting easier for residents and visitors alike. Key points: 5 new routes added Increased frequency during (15) _________ hours New stops near popular destinations We're letting bus drivers undergo special training to ensure smooth service. The new routes will start operating from July 1st. For more information, visit www.citytransport.com or call 0101.412.412. Question 13: A. design B. designing C. designed D. to design Question 14: A. do B. make C. have D. get Question 15: A. top B. busy C. crowded D. peak Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions. Question 16: a. Additionally, enjoying nature in these spaces can improve mental well-being. b. Firstly, these areas provide places to relax and unwind from the hustle and bustle of city life. c. Consequently, green spaces contribute significantly to a higher quality of life for urban dwellers. d. Moreover, they offer opportunities for exercise, such as jogging or playing sports. e. Urban green spaces, such as parks and gardens, offer numerous benefits to city residents. A. e-d-b-a-c B. b-d-a-c-e C. e-b-d-a-c D. b-e-d-a-c Question 17: a. More bins would encourage proper disposal of waste and help maintain the park's cleanliness. b. Your attention to this matter would be greatly appreciated by all park visitors. c. Dear Sir or Madam, I hope this message finds you well. d. Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely, e. Currently, there are not enough bins, which often leads to littering and an unclean park environment. f. I am writing to request the installation of additional public trash bins in Central Park. A. c-f-a-e-b-d B. c-b-e-f-a-d C. c-f-e-b-a-d D. c-f-e-a-b-d Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 23. Housing in big cities offers a variety of options to meet different needs and preferences. Over the years, (18) __________, ranging from high-rise apartments to cozy townhouses. For instance, luxury apartments have been designed to attract professionals who seek modern amenities and convenient locations. Additionally, many people have chosen to live in historic brownstones, (19) __________. In urban areas, (20) __________, while real estate agents have made it easy for families to find spacious homes. Housing projects have been completed recently to accommodate the growing population. In some cases, developers have had to address issues (21) __________ by constructing more affordable housing options. The city’s planners have gotten involved in ensuring that new housing developments are integrated with community services. Such developments, which include parks and schools, (22) __________. The city council has also made efforts to maintain historic buildings, (23) __________. Overall, the variety of housing options available in big cities reflects the diverse needs and preferences of urban dwellers. Question 18: A. developers built numerous types of housing B. developers have been built numerous types of housing
______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ I learn smart world 12 – Practice tests C. developers have built numerous types of housing D. developers have numerous types of housing built Question 19: A. which offers charm and character B. which offer charm and character C. that offer charm and character D. offer charm and character Question 20: A. landlords have let tenants rented stylish lofts B. landlords have got tenants to rent stylish lofts C. tenants have let rent stylish lofts by landlords D. landlords have let tenants rent stylish lofts Question 21: A. like overcrowding B. as if overcrowding C. as though overcrowding D. as overcrowding Question 22: A. improve the overall quality of urban living B. improving the overall quality of urban living C. improves the overall quality of urban living D. improved the overall quality of urban living Question 23: A. which are appreciated by residents enjoy their unique architectural styles B. which are appreciated by residents who enjoy its unique architectural styles C. which has appreciated by residents who enjoy their unique architectural styles D. which is appreciated by residents who enjoy their unique architectural styles Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28. Singapore’s urbanization is a remarkable example of rapid development. Over the past (24) __________ decades, this small island nation has transformed from a fishing village into a global city. One of the key reasons for Singapore's success is its careful planning. The government focused on creating a clean and green environment, with parks and green spaces (25) __________ into urban areas. Public housing plays a significant role in Singapore's urbanization. About 80% of the population lives in government-built apartments, (26) __________ are affordable and well-maintained. These apartments are located near schools, shopping centers, and public transport, making life convenient for residents. Singapore also invested heavily in its transport system. The city’s Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) (27) __________ is efficient and widely used, reducing the need for private cars. This has helped to manage traffic and reduce pollution. (28) __________, urbanization has also brought challenges. The high population density can lead to overcrowding, and maintaining a balance between development and preserving nature is an ongoing task. Despite these challenges, Singapore’s urbanization is often seen as a model for other cities. Question 24: A. many B. several C. few D. little Question 25: A. connected B. integrated C. mixed D. removed Question 26: A. who B. whom C. whose D. which Question 27: A. system B. web C. network D. grid Question 28: A. Therefore B. Moreover C. But D. However Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33. Living in a big city can be exciting, but it also comes with many problems. One of the biggest issues is traffic. In cities like Los Angeles, people spend an average of 119 hours per year stuck in traffic jams. This means less time for work, family, and fun activities. Another common problem is pollution. Cities often have poor air quality because of all the cars, factories, and buildings. For example, in Beijing, people sometimes have to wear masks outside because the air is so dirty. This can cause health problems like breathing difficulties and headaches. The high cost of living is also a challenge in urban areas. Rent and housing prices are usually much higher than in small towns or rural areas. In New York City, the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment is around $3,000 per month. This makes it hard for many people to afford a comfortable place to live. Cities can be noisy too, with sounds from traffic, construction, and crowds of people. This noise pollution can make it difficult to relax or sleep well at night.
______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ I learn smart world 12 – Practice tests Lastly, urban areas often feel crowded and stressful. With so many people in a small space, it's easy to feel overwhelmed. Some city dwellers find it hard to make friends or feel part of a community. Despite these challenges, many people still choose to live in cities for better job opportunities and access to cultural events. However, it's important to find ways to deal with these urban problems to enjoy city life fully. Question 29: What would be the best title for the passage? A. Benefits of City Living B. Challenges of Urban Life C. The Joys of Rural Living D. Pollution in Big Cities Question 30: What does the word “overwhelmed” in the passage mostly mean? A. excited B. stressed C. confused D. relaxed Question 31: What problem does the passage mention about city noise? A. It makes it hard to focus at work B. It increases traffic congestion C. It can disturb sleep and relaxation D. It leads to higher rent prices Question 32: What issue is NOT mentioned as a problem in urban areas, according to the passage? A. traffic congestion B. high living costs C. lack of cultural events D. poor air quality Question 33: What does the word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. wearing masks B. health problems C. poor air quality D. factories Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40. Urbanization significantly contributes to economic opportunities by driving job creation and economic growth. As people move from rural areas to cities, the demand for goods and services increases, leading to the expansion of industries such as manufacturing, retail, and services. This expansion, in turn, creates a wide range of jobs, from entry-level positions to highly skilled roles, thus broadening employment opportunities. For example, in countries like China and India, rapid urbanization has been closely linked to their economic growth. Between 1990 and 2020, China’s urban population increased from 26% to over 60%, while the country’s GDP grew at an average annual rate of around 9%. This urban growth has been a key factor in creating jobs, particularly in the manufacturing sector, which employs millions of people. Similarly, in India, urbanization has driven the growth of the IT and services sectors, with cities like Bangalore and Hyderabad becoming global hubs for technology and innovation. It has also contributed to the development of infrastructure and improved living standards in these rapidly growing urban areas. Urban areas also tend to attract investment due to their higher population density and better infrastructure. Companies are more likely to establish operations in cities where they can access a large labor pool, advanced transportation networks, and proximity to suppliers and customers. This concentration of businesses further fuels economic growth by creating a competitive environment that fosters innovation and efficiency. Furthermore, urbanization often leads to the development of new industries. For instance, the rise of e- commerce in urban areas has created numerous jobs in logistics, warehousing, and delivery services. The availability of diverse economic opportunities in cities also encourages entrepreneurship, as individuals are more likely to start businesses in environments with high consumer demand and access to resources. In summary, urbanization plays a crucial role in driving job creation and economic growth, making it a vital component of modern economies. Question 34: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of E-commerce in Urban Areas B. Urbanization: A Key Driver of Economic Growth and Job Creation C. China and India's Economic Transformation D. The Challenges of Rural to Urban Migration Question 35: The word “expansion” in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to __________. A. growth B. contraction C. development D. progress Question 36: The word “fuels” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________. A. hinders B. stabilizes C. stimulates D. regulates
English