Tiêu đề [GV] ĐỀ 06 - A. ĐỀ THI.docx ✅

3 d. Unfortunately, these discoveries challenge fundamental assumptions about free will and personal responsibility in legal systems. e. If consciousness merely ratifies unconscious decisions, traditional notions of culpability require comprehensive reconceptualization. A. a – b – c – d – e B. c – a – b – e – d C. a – c – b – e – d D. c – b – a – d – e Question 17. a. Dr. Williams: Therapeutic cloning offers immense potential for regenerative medicine and organ transplantation. b. Professor Thompson: Indeed, but reproductive cloning raises profound concerns about human dignity and individual uniqueness. c. Dr. Williams: Precisely. We must distinguish between therapeutic applications and reproductive purposes clearly. d. Professor Thompson: What regulatory frameworks do you believe would effectively govern these biotechnological developments? e. Dr. Williams: International oversight committees with interdisciplinary expertise should establish binding ethical protocols. A. a – b – c – d – e B. a – d – e – b – c C. d – a – b – e – c D. a – b – d – c – e Read the following passage about human cloning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Human reproductive cloning represents one of biotechnology’s most contentious frontiers, challenging fundamental conceptions of human identity and procreation. (18) ___________. Bioethicists worldwide grapple with unprecedented moral dilemmas surrounding genetic replication and its implications for human dignity. Somatic cell nuclear transfer, the primary cloning methodology, involves transferring genetic material from donor cells into enucleated oocytes. (19) ___________. However, technical limitations and extraordinarily high failure rates continue hampering successful human reproductive cloning attempts among scientific communities. (20) ___________, religious organizations and humanitarian groups have mobilized extensive opposition campaigns. These advocacy movements emphasize concerns about commodifying human life and exploiting vulnerable populations for genetic material harvesting. Some nations embrace therapeutic cloning research enthusiastically, while others impose absolute prohibitions. Embryonic development complications arising from cloning procedures have generated significant apprehension regarding (21) ___________. Epigenetic abnormalities and premature aging phenomena observed in cloned animals raise serious questions about human applications. Despite technological obstacles, cloning research continues advancing inexorably. Pharmaceutical corporations invest substantial resources in therapeutic applications, while reproductive medicine clinics explore fertility treatment possibilities. (22) ___________. (Adapted from Lexiverse: Advanced Materials for National High School Exam) Question 18. A. Somatic cell nuclear transfer, created through intricate cellular manipulation, enables genetic replication with unparalleled precision. B. Having been created through intricate cellular manipulation, somatic cell nuclear transfer enable genetic replication with unparalleled precision. C. Somatic cell nuclear transfer, which creation through intricate cellular manipulation have enabled, allows genetic replication with unparalleled precision. D. Rarely does somatic cell nuclear transfer, which is created through intricate cellular manipulation, fail to enable genetic replication with unparalleled precision. Question 19. A. Numerous technical obstacles have been encountered by pioneering scientists attempting reproductive cloning. B. Numerous technical obstacles encountered by pioneering scientists attempting reproductive cloning. C. Numerous technical obstacles has been encountered by pioneering scientists attempting reproductive cloning.